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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910788802403321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Bakalian Anny P"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Backlash 9/11 [[electronic resource] ] : Middle Eastern and Muslim Americans respond / / Anny Bakalian and Mehdi Bozorgmehr"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Berkeley, : University of California Press, c2009"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-282-77252-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786612772528"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-520-94335-X"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (366 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"973.931"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 - Moral and ethical aspects"]
[{"$nulls":4},"September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 - Influence"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Hate crimes - United States"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Muslims - United States"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Arab Americans - Crimes against - United States"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. 309-331) and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Front matter -- Contents -- Figures and Tables -- Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Backlash against Middle Eastern and Muslim Americans -- 2. The Post-9/11 Backlash in Comparative and Historical Perspectives -- 3. Immigration Patterns, Characteristics, and Identities -- 4. Organizational Structures and Transformation -- 5. Hate Crimes and Bias Incidents -- 6. Government Initiatives and the Impact of the Backlash -- 7. Mobilization -- 8. Religious Accommodation, Civic Engagement, and Political Integration -- Appendix. A Time Line of Government Initiatives and Actions -- Notes -- References -- Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","For most Americans, September 11, 2001, symbolized the moment when their security was altered. For Middle Eastern and Muslim Americans, 9/11 also ushered in a backlash in the form of hate crimes, discrimination, and a string of devastating government initiatives. This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the impact of the post-9/11 events on Middle Eastern and Muslim Americans as well as their organized response. Through fieldwork and interviews with community leaders, Anny Bakalian and Mehdi Bozorgmehr show how ethnic organizations mobilized to demonstrate their commitment to the United States while defending their rights and distancing themselves from the terrorists."]