{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":2,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":89,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":89,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[3,2,3,3],[6,2,6,3],[7,2,7,3],[8,2,8,3],[10,2,10,3],[14,2,14,3],[15,2,15,3],[18,2,18,3],[24,2,24,3],[24,4,24,5],[25,2,25,3],[25,4,25,5],[26,2,26,3],[26,4,26,5],[27,2,27,3],[28,2,28,3],[33,2,33,3],[34,2,34,3],[35,2,35,3],[82,2,82,3],[83,2,83,3],[87,2,87,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910781596203321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Perspectives on Arabic linguistics . VI : papers from the sixth Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics / / editors, Mushira Eid, Vicente Cantarino, Keith Walters"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Amsterdam : , : J. Benjamins Pub. Co., , 1994"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-283-31286-7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786613312860"]
[{"$nulls":4},"90-272-7672-2"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource  (viii, 238 pages) : illustrations"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory, , 0304-0763 ; ; v. 115"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"492.705"]
[{"$nulls":4},"492/.7/05"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Arabic language"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Arabic language - Grammar"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Arabic language - Syntax"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Arabic philology"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"PERSPECTIVES ON ARABIC LINGUISTICS VI; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; FOREWORD; INTRODUCTION; I. ARABIC IN CONTACT: THE HISPANO-ARABIC CONNECTION; CURRENT STATE OF RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OFANDALUSI ARABIC: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS; ALJAMIADO AND THE MORISCOS' ISLAMICIZATION OF SPANISH; 1. Untranslated Arabisms; 2. Arabisms Adjusted to Romance Morphology; 3. Semantic Calques on Arabic; 4. Syntactic Calques on Arabic; REFERENCES; FROM SPOKEN TO WRITTEN LANGUAGE AND BACK: SOME CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS ON HISPANO-ARABIC PHONETICS; 1. Juan Andres' Confusion"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2. Martin De Ayala's Doctrina Christiana; REFERENCES; ON HISPANO-ARABIC HISTORICAL PHONOLOGY: LATIN AND ROMANCE EVIDENCE; 1. The Imala; 2. Semitic /g/ and /p/, Arabic /j/ and /f/.; 3. The phonemes /It/ and /q/; REFERENCES; ELEMENTSOF ROMANCE PROSODY IN THE POETRY OF IBN QUZMAN; APPENDIX; REFERENCES; II. ARABIC IN CONTACT: OTHER CONNECTIONS; CONNECTIVES IN ARABIC DIGLOSSIA: THE CASE OF LEBANESE ARABIC; 1. Introduction; 2. Types and Scopes of Connectives in the Data; 3. Connecting Patterns and the Levels of LA in "]
[{"$nulls":4},"the Data; 4. Connectives and Diglossia: Past and present observations; REFERENCES"]
[{"$nulls":4},"CLASSICAL ARABIC IN CONTACT: THE TRANSITION TO NEAR CATEGORICAL; AGREEMENT PATTERNS; 1. Introduction; 2. The Data; 3. Agreement in Pre-Islamic and early Classical Arabic; 4. The many faces of language contact; 5. Summary and Conclusions; REFERENCES; ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARABIC SUBJUNCTIVE; REFERENCES; III. PHONOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES; ARABIC SEGMENTAL ERRORS AND SEGMENTAL PHONOLOGY; 1. Introduction; 2. Data and Analysis; 3. Conclusion; APPENDIX A; APPENDIX B; APPENDIX C; REFERENCES; RULES OF PHONOLOGY: PRE- OR POST-SYLLABLE STRUCTURE?; 1. Introduction"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2. Rules Application: Pre-Syllabic Requirements; 3. Rules in Prosodie Theory; 4. Syllable Structure, Stress and Markedness; 5. Conclusion; REFERENCES; ON EMPHASIS AND /r/ IN ARABIC; 0. Introduction; 1. Emphasis; 2. Emphasis-Related Phenomena Involving Irl; 3. The Phonetics of /r/; 4. Discussion; 5. Conclusion; REFERENCES; INDEX OF SUBJECTS"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This volume divides into 3 sections: I. Arabic in Contact: the Hispano-Arabic Connection; II. Arabic in Contact: Other Connections; III. Phonological Perspectives."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910788699403321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Segoviano Miguel"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Portfolio Credit Risk and Macroeconomic Shocks : : Applications to Stress Testing Under Data-Restricted Environments / / Miguel Segoviano"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4623-3062-2"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4527-6224-4"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-283-51662-4"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786613829078"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4519-0996-9"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (52 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Risk"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Bank investments"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Bank loans"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Bank capital"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Finance: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial Risk Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Industries: Financial Services"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Money and Monetary Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mathematical Methods"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Econometric and Statistical Methods: Other"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Model Evaluation and Selection"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Optimization Techniques"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Programming Models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Dynamic Analysis"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Business Fluctuations"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Cycles"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Depository Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Micro Finance Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mortgages"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financing Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial Risk and Risk Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Capital and Ownership Structure"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Value of Firms"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Goodwill"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International Financial Markets"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial services law & regulation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Credit risk"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Loans"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Asset valuation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Stress testing"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial regulation and supervision"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial sector policy and analysis"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Asset and liability management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Credit"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Money"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial risk management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Asset-liability management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Denmark"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","\"December 2006.\""]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-50)."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"\"\"Contents\"\"; \"\"I. INTRODUCTION\"\"; \"\"II. PORTFOLIO CREDIT RISK\"\"; \"\"III. PROPOSAL TO IMPROVE PORTFOLIO CREDIT RISK MEASUREMENT\"\"; \"\"IV. PROPOSED PROCEDURE FOR STRESS TESTING\"\"; \"\"V. STRESS TESTING: EMPIRICAL IMPLEMENTATION IN DENMARK\"\"; \"\"VI. ANALYSIS OF STRESS TESTING RESULTS\"\"; \"\"VII. CONCLUSIONS\"\"; \"\"Appendix 1: Entropy in a Nutshell\"\"; \"\"References\"\""]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Portfolio credit risk measurement is greatly affected by data constraints, especially when focusing on loans given to unlisted firms. Standard methodologies adopt convenient, but not necessarily properly specified parametric distributions or simply ignore the effects of macroeconomic shocks on credit risk. Aiming to improve the measurement of portfolio credit risk, we propose the joint implementation of two new methodologies, namely the conditional probability of default (CoPoD) methodology and the consistent information multivariate density optimizing (CIMDO) methodology. CoPoD incorporates the effects of macroeconomic shocks into credit risk, recovering robust estimators when only short time series of loans exist. CIMDO recovers portfolio multivariate distributions (on which portfolio credit risk measurement relies) with improved specifications, when only partial information about borrowers is available. Implementation is straightforward and can be very useful in stress testing exercises (STEs), as illustrated by the STE carried out within the Danish Financial Sector Assessment Program."]