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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910788527103321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Joshi Priyadarshani"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Implicit Transfers in IMF Lending, 1973–2003 / / Priyadarshani Joshi, Jeromin Zettelmeyer"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2005"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4623-3571-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4527-3403-8"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-282-10724-0"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4519-0563-7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786613800596"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (42 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Loans - Developing countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Subsidies - Developing countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial Risk Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Industries: Financial Services"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debt"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debt Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sovereign Debt"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Depository Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Micro Finance Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mortgages"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debt relief"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Personal income"]
[{"$nulls":4},"SDR interest rate"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Loans"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Market interest rates"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debts, External"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Income"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Interest rates"]
[{"$nulls":4},"United States"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","\"January 2005.\""]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-41)."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"\"\"Contents\"\"; \"\"I. INTRODUCTION\"\"; \"\"II. POTENTIAL SOURCES OF IMF TRANSFERS\"\"; \"\"III. METHODOLOGY AND DATA\"\"; \"\"IV. RESULTS\"\"; \"\"V. CONCLUSION\"\"; \"\"APPENDIX I\"\"; \"\"APPENDIX II\"\"; \"\"APPENDIX III\"\"; \"\"REFERENCES\"\""]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","We compute realized transfers implicit in IMF lending from 1973-2003, based on 2003 IMF repayment projections and promised debt relief. IMF lending rates to high-and middleincome countries fell short of industrial country borrowing rates by 30-150 basis points over the period as a whole, but exhibited a small premium after 1987. The subsidy received by low-income and HIPC countries was much higher (400-600 basis points, respectively). In 2002 NPV terms, cumulative transfers were 12-15 percent of 2002 GDP for the HIPCs, 2-3 percent for low income countries, and less than ¾ percent for the emerging market countries."]