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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910788417203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Saavalainen Tapio"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Quasi-Fiscal Deficits and Energy Conditionality in Selected CIS Countries / / Tapio Saavalainen, Joy Mylène Berge"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4623-1853-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4527-7134-0"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-283-51258-0"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4519-0839-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786613825032"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (37 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Municipal services - Former Soviet republics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Government business enterprises - Former Soviet republics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public utilities - Former Soviet republics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Deficit financing - Former Soviet republics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Investments: Energy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Industries: Energy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Exports and Imports"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Planning, Coordination, and Reform"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Trade Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International Trade Organizations"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Energy and the Macroeconomy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electric Utilities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Privatization"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Contracting Out"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Depository Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Micro Finance Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mortgages"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International Lending and Debt Problems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public finance & taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Petroleum, oil & gas industries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Investment & securities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Tariffs"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Energy sector"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electricity"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxes"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economic sectors"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Commodities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"External debt"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Tariff"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Energy industries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electric utilities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debts, External"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Kyrgyz Republic"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","\"February 2006\"."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"\"\"Contents\"\"; \"\"I. INTRODUCTION\"\"; \"\"II. MEASURING THE QUASI-FISCAL DEFICIT\"\"; \"\"III. MACROECONOMIC RELEVANCE OF QUASI-FISCAL DEFICITS\"\"; \"\"IV. ENERGY SECTOR CONDITIONALITY\"\"; \"\"V. OUTCOMES AND LESSONS LEARNED\"\"; \"\"VI. POLICY OPTIONS\"\"; \"\"VII. EPILOGUE\"\"; \"\"References\"\""]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Quasi-fiscal deficits of public utility companies are common in all member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). They constitute a significant impediment to efficient resource allocation and endanger macroeconomic stability. This paper presents a simple framework for measuring and monitoring such deficits and highlights their macroeconomic relevance. It reviews the progress under IMF conditionality aimed at correcting these imbalances during 1993-2003. The paper suggests that the extensive conditionality under the IMF-supported programs has yielded only limited progress in reducing the energy sector's financial imbalances. In conclusion, different policy options are discussed in light of the lessons learned."]