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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910787445103321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Twinam Ann <1946->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Purchasing Whiteness [[electronic resource] ] : Pardos, Mulattos, and the Quest for Social Mobility in the Spanish Indies"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Palo Alto, : Stanford University Press, 2015"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-8047-9320-4"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (553 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"305.800946"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Racially mixed people - Colonies - History - Spain"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Race discrimination - History - Caribbean Area"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Race discrimination - Colonies - History - Spain"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Racially mixed people - History - Legal status, laws, etc - Caribbean Area"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Front matter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- One. Conclusions: -- Two. Introductions -- Three. Interstices -- Four. Connections -- Five. Benchmarks -- Six. Balances -- Seven. Exceptions -- Eight. Opportunities -- Nine. Dissentions and Discords: 1796–1803 -- Ten. Denouements: 1803–1806 -- Eleven. Recalibrations -- Twelve. Evolutions -- Thirteen. Retrospectives -- Appendix A: Archival/Printed References to Whitening Cases -- Appendix B: Dates of Service, Vacancies, and Experience of Fiscals for Peru and New Spain (Mexico) -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","The colonization of Spanish America resulted in the mixing of Natives, Europeans, and Africans and the subsequent creation of a casta system that discriminated against them. Members of mixed races could, however, free themselves from such burdensome restrictions through the purchase of a gracias al sacar-a royal exemption that provided the privileges of Whiteness. For more than a century, the whitening gracias al sacar has fascinated historians. Even while the documents remained elusive, scholars continually mentioned the potential to acquire Whiteness as a provocative marker of the historic..."]