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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910698376303321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Stine Deborah D."]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"America COMPETES Act : programs, funding, and selected issues / / Deborah D. Stine"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, District of Columbia : , : Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, , 2008"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (66 pages) : illustrations"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"CRS report for Congress ; ; RL34328"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"338.97306"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Federal aid to research - United States"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Science - Study and teaching - Law and legislation"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","On August 2, 2007, Congress passed the America COMPETES(Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology Education and Science) Act (H.R. 2272), which the President signed into law (P.L. 110-69) on August 9, 2007. The act responds to concerns that the United States may not be able to compete economically with other nations in the future due to insufficient investment today in science and technology research and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education and workforce development. A similar concern had led President Bush to announce the American Competitiveness Initiative (ACI) in January 2006 during his State of the Union address. The America COMPETES Act authorizes an increase in the nation's investment in science and engineering research and in STEM education from kindergarten to graduate school and postdoctoral education. The act also establishes the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) and Discovery Science and Engineering Innovation Institutes. The act authorizes increases in funding for the National Science Foundation (NSF), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) laboratories, and the Department of Energy Office of Science over FY2008-FY2010. If maintained, the increases would double the budgets of those agencies over seven years. The Administration's ACI also proposes increases in these budgets, but at a rate that would double them over 10 years instead of 7. Within DOE, ARPA-E is designed to support transformational energy technology "]
[{"$nulls":4},"research projects with the goal of enhancing the economic and energy security of the U.S. The effort is based on that of the DOD Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The Administration and others support the conceptual goal of ARPA-E, but questions whether or not the DARPA model can be used for the energy sector, and has concerns about it potentially redirecting funds from current DOE research activities."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910787312003321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Economics and Youth Violence : Crime, Disadvantage, and Community / / Richard Rosenfeld, Mark Edberg, Xiangming Fang, Curtis S. Florence"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"New York, NY : , : New York University Press, , [2013]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2013"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-78539-584-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-8147-6023-6"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (341 p.)"]
[null,null,"Classificazione",null,"BUS022000JNF052040"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"303.60835"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Business cycles"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Juvenile delinquency - Economic aspects"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Violence in adolescence - Economic aspects"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Youth and violence - Economic aspects"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Front matter -- Contents -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Net Effect of the Business Cycle on Crime and Violence -- 3. Are the Criminogenic Consequences of Economic Downturns Conditional? -- 4. Economic Conditions and Violent Victimization Trends among Youth -- 5. The Nonlinear Effect of Neighborhood Disadvantage on Youth Violence -- 6. Aggravated Inequality -- 7. Street Markets, Adolescent Identity, and Violence -- 8. Incarceration and the Economic Fortunes of Urban Neighborhoods -- 9. Macroeconomic Factors, Youth Violence, and the Developing Child -- 10. Macroeconomic Factors and Inequities in Youth Violence -- 11. Economic Opportunity and Youth Violence -- About the Contributors -- Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","How do economic conditions such as poverty, unemployment, inflation, and economic growth impact youth violence? Economics and Youth Violence provides a much-needed new perspective on this crucial issue. Pinpointing the economic factors that are most important, the editors and contributors in this volume explore how different kinds of economic issues impact children, adolescents, and their families, schools, and communities. Offering new and important insights regarding the relationship between macroeconomic conditions and youth violence across a variety of times and places, chapters cover such issues as the effect of inflation on youth violence; new quantitative "]
[{"$nulls":4},"analysis of the connection between race, economic opportunity, and violence; and the cyclical nature of criminal backgrounds and economic disadvantage among families. Highlighting the complexities in the relationship between economic conditions, juvenile offenses, and the community and situational contexts in which their connections are forged, Economics and Youth Violence prompts important questions that will guide future research on the causes and prevention of youth violence. Contributors: Sarah Beth Barnett, Eric P. Baumer, Philippe Bourgois, Shawn Bushway, Philip J. Cook, Robert D. Crutchfield, Linda L. Dahlberg, Mark Edberg, Jeffrey Fagan, Xiangming Fang, Curtis S. Florence, Ekaterina Gorislavsky, Nancy G. Guerra, Karen Heimer, Janet L. Lauritsen, Jennifer L. Matjasko, James A. Mercy, Matthew Phillips, Richard Rosenfeld, Tim Wadsworth, Valerie West, Kevin T. Wolff"]