{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":2,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":68,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":68,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[2,4,2,5],[3,2,3,3],[4,2,4,3],[6,2,6,3],[7,2,7,3],[8,2,8,3],[32,2,32,3],[33,2,33,3],[37,2,37,3],[41,2,41,3],[41,4,41,5],[42,2,42,3],[42,4,42,5],[43,2,43,3],[43,4,43,5],[44,2,44,3],[45,2,45,3],[50,2,50,3],[51,2,51,3],[53,2,53,3],[56,2,56,3],[57,2,57,3],[61,2,61,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910786482603321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Klein Nir"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Estimating the Implicit Inflation Target of the South African Reserve Bank / / Nir Klein"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4755-5760-4"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4755-8646-9"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (17 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Anti-inflationary policies - South Africa"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Inflation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Money and Monetary Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Production and Operations Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Central Banks and Their Policies"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Price Level"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Deflation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics: Production"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Inflation targeting"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Central bank policy rate"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Output gap"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial services"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Prices"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Production"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Interest rates"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economic theory"]
[{"$nulls":4},"South Africa"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Inflation Targets in Selected Emerging Markets; II. The Empirical Model; 2. South Africa: Output Gap by Hodric-Presscot Filter; III. Estimation Results under a Constant Natural Real Rate Empirical Model; 3. Inflation and Inflation Expectations; Tables; 1. Estimated Response Function of the SARB; 4. The Estimated Implicit Inflation Target; IV. The Sensitivity of the Results to the Pre-determined Parameters; A. A Random Walk or a Stationary Process?; B. A Different (constant) Natural Real Rate; C. Alternative Signal-to-Noise Ratios"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2. Estimated Response Function with a Relaxation of the Random Walk Assumption5. The Estimated Implicit Inflation Target with Different Levels of Natural Real Rate; V. Time-Varying Natural Real Rate; 3. Estimated Response Function with Different Signal-to-Noise Ratios; 6. The Estimated Implicit Inflation Target with Alternative Signal-to-Noise Ratios; 7. The Estimated Time-Varying Natural Interest Rate; 8. The Estimated Implicit Inflation Target with Time-Varying Natural Interest Rate; VI. The Actual versus the Predicted Policy Rate"]
[{"$nulls":4},"4. Estimated response function with time-varying natural real rate9. Actual and Predicted Policy Rate; VII. Conclusions; References; Appendix: Table; 1.A Labor Descriptive Statistics, 2001-Q1-2011-Q4; Appendix: Figures; 1.A The Estimated Implicit Inflation Target; 2A. The SARB's Policy Rate"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This paper applies a state-space approach to estimate the implicit inflation target of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) since the adoption of the Inflation Targeting (IT) framework. The paper's findings are two. First, although the official inflation target range is 3.6 percent, in practice, the SARB seems to have aimed for the upper segment of the band (41.2 .6 percent) for most of the period, despite the substantial variation of the output gap. Second, the estimation results show that the implicit inflation target varied over time, and in recent years it has shifted toward the upper limit of the inflation target range. This perhaps suggests that since the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, the SARB's tolerance for higher inflation has somewhat increased to better support economic activity."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910830694003321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Ahmad Aftab <1961->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Wireless and mobile data networks [[electronic resource] /] / Aftab Ahmad"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley-Interscience, c2005"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-280-27729-7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786610277292"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-470-32354-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-471-72922-1"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-471-72921-3"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (378 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"621.382"]
[{"$nulls":4},"621.3845"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Wireless communication systems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mobile communication systems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Computer networks"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"WIRELESS AND MOBILE DATA NETWORKS; CONTENTS; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; 1. WIRELESS DATA-INTRODUCTION; 1.1. Wireless Voice; 1.1.1. Fixed Minimum Bandwidth; 1.1.2. Vague Definition of Service Quality; 1.1.3. Delay Requirements; 1.2. Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs); 1.2.1. Ad Hoc WLAN; 1.2.2. Infrastructure WLAN; 1.3. Wide Area Cellular Networks; 1.4. Fixed Wireless Networks; 1.5. Personal Area Networks; 1.6. Satellite-Based Data Networks; 1.7. Mobile IP; 1.8. The Wireless Spectrum; 1.8.1. Licensed and License-Free Bands; 1.8.2. Low-Power Wireless Data Systems; 1.8.3. Ultra-Wide Band (UWB)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1.8.4. The ISM Band1.8.5. U-NII Spectrum; 1.8.6. Cellular Systems' Spectrum; 1.8.7. Fixed Wireless Systems; 1.8.8. Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMAN); 1.8.9. Satellite Data Communications; References; 2. REFERENCE ARCHITECTURES FOR WIRELESS DATA NETWORKS; 2.1. BluetoothTM; 2.1.1. Bluetooth Radio; 2.1.2. Baseband Layer; 2.1.3. Link Management Protocol (LMP); 2.1.4. Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol Layer (L2CAP); 2.1.5. Bluetooth Profiles; 2.1.5.1. Generic Access Profile (GAP); 2.1.5.2. Service Discovery Application Profile (SDAP); 2.2. IEEE 802.11"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.2.1. Physical Layer (PHY)2.2.1.1. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) Sublayer; 2.2.1.2. Physical Layer Convergence Protocol (PLCP); 2.2.2. Medium Access Control (MAC) Sublayer; 2.2.2.1. Contention Windows; 2.2.3. Layer and Station Management Planes; 2.3. HIPERLAN/2; 2.3.1. Physical Layer; 2.3.1.1. Link Adaptation; 2.3.2. Data Link Control Layer; 2.3.2.1. MAC; 2.3.2.2. Radio Link Control (RLC); 2.3.2.3. Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS); 2.3.2.4. Error Control (EC); 2.3.3. Convergence Layer (CL); 2.4. Broadband Wireless Access Networks; 2.4.1. The User Plane; 2.4.2. MAC Layer"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.4.2.1. Convergence Sublayer (CS)2.4.2.2. MAC Common Part Sublayer (CPS); 2.4.2.3. Privacy Sublayer; 2.4.3. PHY; 2.4.4. IEEE 802.16a; 2.4.5. Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (MBWA) Network; 2.5. Cellular Data Networks; 2.5.1. North American and European Cellular Networks; 2.5.2. Voice-Grade Modems; 2.5.3. Relative Look at Cellular Network Generations; 2.5.4. Core Network; 2.6. Summary; References; 3. COMPONENTS OF A WIRELESS LAN; 3.1. Local Area Networks (LANs); 3.1.1. LAN Interconnection (Topology); 3.1.2. Addressing Mechanisms; 3.1.3. Medium Specification; 3.1.4. Physical Layer Mechanisms"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.1.5. Data Link Control Layer3.1.6. Traffic Differentiation; 3.1.7. WAN/LAN Connection; 3.2. Wireless LAN Components; 3.2.1. Physical Layer Components; 3.2.1.1. Station Types; 3.2.1.2. Channel Media; 3.2.1.3. Physical Link; 3.2.1.4. Signal Conditioning; 3.2.1.5. Interference-Reduction Mechanisms; 3.2.1.6. Modulation of Signals; 3.2.1.7. Data Transmission; 3.2.1.8. Convergence Procedures; 3.2.1.9. Rate Selection Capability; 3.2.1.10. Synchronization, Flow and Error-Control Capabilities; 3.2.1.11. Physical Layer Management; 3.2.2. Medium Access Control (MAC) Layer Components"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.2.2.1. Network Configurations"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Wireless and Mobile Data Networks provides a single point of knowledge about wireless data technologies, including:* Comprehensive easy-to understand resource on wireless data technologies* Includes wireless media, data transmission via cellular networks, and network security* Provides a single point of knowledge about wireless data* Focuses on wireless data networks, wireless channels, wireless local networks, wide area cellular networks and wireless network securityAn Instructor Support FTP site is available from the Wiley editorial department."]