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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910342255103321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Greif Hajo <1968-, >"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Environments of intelligence : from natural information to artificial interaction / / Hajo Greif"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"New York : , : Routledge, , 2017"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-315-40809-0"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-315-40810-4"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (xii, 218 pages) : digital files(s)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"History and philosophy of technoscience"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"153"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Cognition"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Nature and nurture"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Humanities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Philosophy of mind"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Philosophy of science"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Impact of science & technology on society"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Computing & information technology"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Chapter 1. Preliminaries: ants and robots, parlour games and steam drills -- part I. Informational environments -- chapter 2. Resurrecting Dretskean information -- chapter 3. Varieties of perception -- chapter 4. The domains of natural information -- chapter 5. Making an environment -- chapter 6. What is an informational environment? -- part II. Environments of intelligence -- chapter 7. The extension of the extended mind -- chapter 8. The nature of cognitive artefacts -- chapter 9. The intelligence of environments -- chapter 10. Afterthoughts on conceptual analysis and human nature."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","What is the role of the environment, and of the information it provides, in cognition? More specifically, may there be a role for certain artefacts to play in this context? These are questions that motivate \"4E\" theories of cognition (as being embodied, embedded, extended, enactive). In his take on that family of views, Hajo Greif first defends and refines a concept of information as primarily natural, environmentally embedded in character, which had been eclipsed by information-processing views of cognition. He continues with an inquiry into the cognitive bearing of some artefacts that are sometimes referred to as 'intelligent "]
[{"$nulls":4},"environments'. Without necessarily having much to do with Artificial Intelligence, such artefacts may ultimately modify our informational environments. With respect to human cognition, the most notable effect of digital computers is not that they might be able, or become able, to think but that they alter the way we perceive, think and act."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910786149803321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Reisman David A."]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Alfred Marshall : progress and politics / / David Reisman"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Abingdon, Oxon ; ; New York, N.Y. : , : Routledge, , 2011"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-136-70343-8"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-283-96516-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-203-81391-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-136-70344-6"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (511 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Routledge revivals"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"330.155"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Neoclassical school of economics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","\"First published in 1987 by St. Martin's Press\"--T.p. verso."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. 365-488) and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Alfred Marshall Progress and Politics; Copyright; ALFRED MARSHALL Progress and Politics; Copyright; Contents; 1 Introduction; 2 Human Betterment; 2.1 Want-Satisfaction; 2.2 Conduct and Character; (i) Honesty; (ii) Respect for persons; (iii) The pursuit of excellence; (iv) Generosity; (v) Deliberateness; 2.3 Change - The Negative Side; (i) Want-satisfaction; (ii) The family; (iii) Speculation; (iv) Competition; 3 Growth and Betterment; 3.1 From Growth to Betterment; (i) The constants; (ii) The infrastructure; (iii) The variables; 3.2 From Betterment to Growth; (i) Want-satisfaction"]
[{"$nulls":4},"(ii) Conduct and character(iii) Change - the negative side; 4 Collective Action; 4.1 Socialism; 4.2 Market and State; 4.3 State and Improvement; 4.4 Co-operation; (i) Economic efficiency; (ii) Moral upgrading; 5 Micro Economic Policy; 5.1 The Nature of Taxation; (i) Taxes on income; (ii) Taxes on wealth; (iii) Taxes on expenditure; 5.2 Collective Consumption; (i) Health and housing; (ii) Education; 5.3 The Relief of Poverty; (i) The minimum wage; (ii) Income maintenance; 5.4 Industry and Trade; (i) Control of monopoly; (ii) Public ownership; (iii) The provision of intelligence"]
[{"$nulls":4},"(iv) Trade policy6 Macroeconomic Policy; 6.1 The Quantity Theory of Money; (i) The quantity of money; (ii) The velocity of money; (iii) Money, velocity and prices; 6.2 The Transmission Mechanism; (i) The rate of interest; (ii) The level of prices; 6.3 Upswings and Downswings; (i) The boom; (ii) The slump; (iii) Say's law; 6.4 Stabilisation Policy; (i) The tabular standard; (ii) Bimetallism; (iii) Reserves and exchanges; 7 "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Progress, Politics and Economics; 7.1 The Definition of Economics; 7.2 Induction and Deduction; (i) Induction; (ii) Deduction; 7.3 Organicism and Economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"(i) Natura non facit saltum(ii) The many in the one, the one in the many; 7.4 The Mission of the Economist; Notes and References; Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","First published in 1987, Alfred Marshall: Progress and Politics provides an enlightening insight into Marshall's thoughts on social improvement, adaptive upgrading, policy and polity. He planned books on these subjects which he never subsequently wrote, but the thesis of  this work is that a close study of such writings as Marshall did complete makes possible a very detailed reconstruction of the important contribution which Marshall was capable of making to Victorian evolutionary thought (much in the shadow of Darwin and Spencer). In the ongoing debate on the political element in"]