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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910778781803321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Balancing the national interest [[electronic resource] ] : U.S. national security export controls and global economic competition / / Panel on the Impact of National Security Controls on International Technology Transfer, Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1987"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-280-22150-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786610221509"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-309-54270-7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-585-16844-X"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (368 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"337.73"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Technology transfer - Government policy - United States"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Export controls - United States"]
[{"$nulls":4},"National security - United States"]
[{"$nulls":4},"United States Foreign economic relations"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Includes index."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Bibliography: p. 297-309."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"\"\"Balancing The National Interest\"\"; \"\"Copyright\"\"; \"\"Sponsors\"\"; \"\"Preface\"\"; \"\"Contents\"\"; \"\"Executive Summary\"\"; \"\"ABSTRACT\"\"; \"\"INTRODUCTION\"\"; \"\"THE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROBLEM\"\"; \"\"THE CURRENT NATIONAL SECURITY EXPORT CONTROL REGIME\"\"; \"\"ASSESSMENT OF THE CRITICAL ISSUES\"\"; \"\"FINDINGS AND KEY JUDGMENTS OF THE PANEL\"\"; \"\"I. The Practical Basis for National Security Export Controls\"\"; \"\"II. Considerations Influencing National Policy\"\"; \"\"III. Soviet Technology Acquisition Efforts in the West\"\"; \"\"IV. Diffusion and Transfer of technical Capability\"\""]
[{"$nulls":4},"\"\"V. Foreign Availability and Foreign Control of Technology\"\"\"\"VI. Effectiveness of the Multilateral Process\"\"; \"\"VII. Administration of U.S. National Security Export Control Policies and Procedures\"\"; \"\"RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE PANEL\"\"; \"\"I. Strengthen the Cocom Mechanism\"\"; \"\"II. Accord Greater Importance in U.S. National Security Export Control Decisions to Maintaining Technological Strength...\"\"; \"\"1 Introduction\"\"; \"\"THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM\"\"; \"\"The Technology-"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Security Nexus\"\"; \"\"The Current Challenge\"\"; \"\"ORIGINS AND MANDATE OF THE STUDY\"\"; \"\"SCOPE OF THE PANEL'S WORK\"\""]
[{"$nulls":4},"\"\"FOCUS OF THE STUDY\"\"\"\"ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT\"\"; \"\"NOTES\"\"; \"\"2 Evidence on the Technology Transfer Problem\"\"; \"\"INTRODUCTION\"\"; \"\"INTELLIGENCE EVIDENCE ON SOVIET TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION\"\"; \"\"ESPIONAGE\"\"; \"\"DIVERSIONS\"\"; \"\"LEGAL SALES\"\"; \"\"THE SIGNIFICANCE OF VARIOUS CHANNELS OF LOSS\"\"; \"\"SOVIET UTILIZATION OF ACQUIRED WESTERN TECHNOLOGY\"\"; \"\"THE STATE OF SOVIET SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 8\"\"; \"\"IMPLICATIONS OF INTELLIGENCE EVIDENCE\"\"; \"\"NOTES\"\"; \"\"3 The Changing Global Economic and Technological Environment\"\"; \"\"CHANGES IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKETPLACE\"\""]
[{"$nulls":4},"\"\"GROWING U.S. INTERACTION IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY\"\"\"\"THE CHALLENGE TO U.S HIGH-TECHNOLOGY LEADERSHIP\"\"; \"\"CoCom Countries\"\"; \"\"Non-CoCom Countries\"\"; \"\"NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZING COUNTRIES\"\"; \"\"NOTES\"\"; \"\"4 The Dimensions of National Security Export Controls\"\"; \"\"HISTORICAL BACKGROUND\"\"; \"\"World War II Origins and the Early Postwar Years\"\"; \"\"The Export Control Act of 1949 and the Establishment of CoCom\"\"; \"\"The New Role of Science and Technology in Postwar U.S. Defense Strategy\"\"; \"\"Detente and the Export Administration Act of 1969\"\"; \"\"U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY EXPORT CONTROLS\"\""]
[{"$nulls":4},"\"\"Controls on Munitions\"\"\"\"Controls on Dual Use Products and Technologies\"\"; \"\"Dual Use Products\"\"; \"\"General Licenses\"\"; \"\"Validated Licenses\"\"; \"\"Controls on Technical Data\"\"; \"\"Reexport Controls\"\"; \"\"Penalties for Violations\"\"; \"\"ADMINISTRATION OF U.S. CONTROLS\"\"; \"\"MULTILATERAL NATIONAL SECURITY EXPORT CONTROLS\"\"; \"\"THE CONTROL SYSTEMS OF OTHER WESTERN NATIONS\"\"; \"\"NOTES\"\"; \"\"5 An Assessment of U.S. National Security Export Controls\"\"; \"\"INTRODUCTION\"\"; \"\"EFFECTIVENESS OF NATIONAL SECURITY EXPORT CONTROLS\"\"; \"\"Intelligence and Enforcement Evidence\"\"; \"\"Compliance\"\""]
[{"$nulls":4},"\"\"Discrimination in Licensing and Enforcement\"\""]