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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910743366203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Yawale Shrikrishna"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Operational amplifier : theory and experiments / / Shrikrishna Yawale, Sangita Yawale"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2021"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"981-16-4185-4"]
[{"$nulls":4},"981-16-4184-6"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (256 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"621.395"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Operational amplifiers"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Operational amplifiers - Design and construction"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- Preface -- Prologue -- Contents -- About the Authors -- 1 Differential Amplifier -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Classification of Differential Amplifier -- 1.3 DC Analysis -- 1.4 AC Analysis -- 1.5 Constant Current Source or Current Bias -- 1.6 DC Level Shifter -- 1.7 Output Stage -- 1.8 Block Diagram of Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp) -- 1.9 The Single-Stage Architecture Op-Amp -- 1.10 Electrical Characteristics of an Ideal Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp) -- 1.11 Equivalent Circuit of an Ideal Op-Amp -- 2 Feedback in Amplifiers -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Negative Feedback -- 2.1.2 Positive Feedback -- 2.2 Negative Feedback in Operational Amplifier -- 2.3 Non-inverting Amplifier (Voltage Series Feedback Amplifier) -- 2.3.1 Closed Loop Voltage Gain -- 2.3.2 Input Impedance -- 2.3.3 Output Impedance -- 2.3.4 Frequency Response -- 2.3.5 Total Output Offset Voltage (VOT) -- 2.4 Voltage Follower or Unity Gain Buffer -- 2.4.1 Voltage Gain (Af) -- 2.4.2 Input Impedance (Zif) -- 2.4.3 Output Impedance (Zof) -- 2.4.4 Bandwidth or Frequency Response (ff) -- 2.4.5 Total Output Offset Voltage (VOT) -- 2.5 Inverting Amplifier (Voltage Shunt Feedback Amplifier) -- 2.5.1 Closed Loop Voltage Gain -- 2.5.2 Virtual Ground -- 2.5.3 Input Impedance (Zif) -- 2.5.4 Output Impedance (Zof) -- 2.5.5 Frequency Response -- 2.5.6 Total Output Offset Voltage (VOT) -- 2.6 Sign Changer or Inverter -- 3 Parameters of Operational Amplifier and Instrumentation Amplifier -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Parameters of Op-Amp -- 3.2.1 Input Bias Current -- 3.2.2 Input "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Offset Current -- 3.2.3 Input Offset Voltage -- 3.2.4 Open Loop Gain -- 3.2.5 Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) -- 3.2.6 Differential Input Resistance (Ri) -- 3.2.7 Input Capacitance (Ci) -- 3.2.8 Offset Voltage Adjustment -- 3.2.9 Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio (SVRR) -- 3.2.10 Output Resistance R0."]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.2.11 Slew Rate (SR) -- 3.2.12 Frequency Response -- 3.3 Open-Loop Voltage Gain as a Function of Frequency -- 3.4 Instrumentation System -- 3.4.1 Analog Instrumentation System -- 3.4.2 Digital Instrumentation System -- 3.4.3 Biomedical Instrumentation System -- 3.5 DC and AC Amplifiers -- 3.5.1 DC Amplifier -- 3.5.2 AC Amplifier -- 3.5.3 AC Amplifier with a Signal Supply Voltage -- 3.6 Bridge Amplifier with Single Op-Amp -- 3.7 Instrumentation Amplifier -- 4 Linear Circuits -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Current-to-Voltage Converter -- 4.3 Voltage-to-Current Converter -- 4.3.1 Floating Load Voltage-to-Current Converter -- 4.3.2 Grounded Load Voltage-to-Current Converter -- 4.4 Voltage and Current Measurements -- 4.4.1 DC Voltage Measurement -- 4.4.2 DC Current Measurement -- 4.5 Summing, Scaling and Averaging Amplifier -- 4.6 Subtraction Circuit -- 4.7 Integrator Circuit -- 4.8 Differentiator Circuit -- 4.9 Analog Computation -- 4.9.1 Solution to the Simultaneous Equations -- 4.9.2 Differential Equations -- 4.10 Digital-to-Analog (D/A) and Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Converters -- 4.10.1 Introduction -- 4.10.2 Digital-to-Analog (D/A) Converter -- 4.10.3 (a) Binary Weighted Resistors Type -- 4.10.4 (B) Binary Ladder or R-2R Type Converter -- 4.10.5 Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Converters -- 4.10.6 (a) Counter-Type A/D Converter -- 4.10.7 (b) Tracking or Servo Type -- 4.10.8 (c) Successive Approximation A/D Converter -- 4.11 Applications -- 5 Nonlinear Circuits -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Precision Rectifiers -- 5.2.1 Half Wave Precision Rectifier -- 5.2.2 Full Wave Precision Rectifier -- 5.3 Peak Detector -- 5.4 Logarithmic Amplifier -- 5.5 Antilog or Exponential Amplifier -- 5.6 Logarithmic Multiplier -- 5.7 Amplitude Modulator (AM) -- 5.7.1 Sample and Hold Circuit -- 6 Waveform Generators and Comparators -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Frequency Stability."]
[{"$nulls":4},"6.3 Classification of Oscillators -- 6.3.1 The Sinusoidal Oscillators -- 6.3.1.1 (a) Phase Shift Oscillator -- 6.3.1.2 (b) Wien Bridge Oscillator -- 6.3.1.3 (C) LC Tunable Oscillator (Colpitts Oscillator) -- 6.3.1.4 (d) Hartley Oscillator -- 6.3.2 Non-sinusoidal Oscillators -- 6.3.2.1 (a) Astable Multivibrator -- 6.3.2.2 (b) Monostable Multivibrator -- 6.4 Comparators -- 6.4.1 Schmitt Trigger -- 6.5 Waveform Generators -- 7 Active Filter Circuits and Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Classification of Active Filters -- 7.2.1 First-Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter -- 7.2.2 Second-Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter -- 7.2.3 Fist-Order High Pass Butterworth Filter -- 7.2.4 Second-Order High Pass Butterworth Filter -- 7.2.5 Band Pass Filter -- 7.3 Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) -- 7.3.1 The Voltage Control Oscillator (VCO) -- 7.3.2 Phase Detector -- 7.3.3 Low Pass Filter -- 7.4 Applications of PLL -- 7.4.1 Frequency Multiplier -- 7.4.2 Frequency Translation -- 8 Frequency-Dependent Negative Resistance and Gyrator -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Theory of Gyrator -- 8.3 Working of Gyrator -- 8.4 Advantages of Gyrator -- 8.5 Disadvantages of Gyrator -- 8.6 Simulation of Air-Core Inductors -- 8.7 Frequency-Dependent Negative Resistance (FDNR) or D-element -- 9 Noise in Operational Amplifier -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Types of Noise -- 9.3 Classification of Noise -- 9.3.1 External or Interference Noise -- 9.3.2 Internal or Inherent Noise -- 9.3.2.1 Schottky Noise -- 9.3.2.2 Flicker Noise or (1/f) Noise -- 9.3.2.3 Popcorn or Burst Noise -- 9.3.2.4 Avalanche Noise -- 9.4 Noise Contribution in Operational Amplifier -- 9.4.1 Noise Model of Resistor "]
[{"$nulls":4},"-- 9.4.2 Noise Generated by the Capacitor -- 9.4.3 Operational Amplifier Noise Model -- 9.4.3.1 Noise Analysis in Inverting Mode -- 9.4.3.2 Noise Analysis in Non-Inverting Mode Op-Amp -- 9.5 Noise Figure."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Appendix I: Experiments -- Appendix II: Pin Configuration of ICs -- Appendix III -- References -- Subject Index."]