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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910688318603321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Reliability and Maintenance : An Overview of Cases / / edited by Leo Kounis"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"London, England : , : IntechOpen, , 2020"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (204 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"620.00452"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Reliability (Engineering) - Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Maintenance"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Amid a plethora of challenges, technological advances in science and engineering are inadvertently affecting an increased spectrum of today's modern life. Yet for all supplied products and services provided, robustness of processes, methods, and techniques is regarded as a major player in promoting safety. This book on systems reliability, which equally includes maintenance-related policies, presents fundamental reliability concepts that are applied in a number of industrial cases. Furthermore, to alleviate potential cost and time-specific bottlenecks, software engineering and systems engineering incorporate approximation models, also referred to as meta-processes, or surrogate models to reproduce a predefined set of problems aimed at enhancing safety, while minimizing detrimental outcomes to society and the environment."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910743234803321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Approach to lower limb oedema / / Satyendra K. Tiwary, editor"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Gateway East, Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2022"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"981-16-6205-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"981-16-6206-1"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (346 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"616.047"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Orthopedic surgery"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Leg - Abnormalities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Edema"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Cama"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Cirurgia ortopèdica"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Llibres electrònics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- Foreword -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- 1: Introduction of Lower Limb Edema -- 1.1  Background -- 1.2  Introduction -- 1.3  Etiology and Classification -- 1.4  Pathophysiology -- 1.5  Diagnosis -- 1.6  Management and Outcome -- 1.7  Deep Vein Thrombosis -- 1.8  Lymphedema -- 1.9  Conclusion -- References -- 2: Anatomy of Lower Limb -- 2.1  Anatomy of Venous System of the Lower Extremity -- 2.2  Embryological Development of Veins of the Lower Extremity: Clinical Aspects of Atypical Anatomy -- 2.3  Anatomical Routes Connecting Pelvic Veins with Those of the Lower Extremity -- 2.4  Anatomy of Lymphatic System of Lower Extremity -- References -- 3: Physiological Basis of Lower Limb Edema -- 3.1  Introduction -- 3.2  Architecture of Microcirculation Unit -- 3.3  Myogenic Autoregulation of Capillary Microcirculation -- 3.4  Capillary Endothelium as Regulator of Microcirculation -- 3.5  Transcapillary Exchange Across Endothelium -- 3.6  Diffusion Across Capillary Endothelium -- 3.7  Capillary Filtration as Regulated by Pressure Gradients -- 3.8  Lymphatic Circulation -- 3.9  Pathophysiology of Edema -- 3.10  Thermodynamical Considerations in Edema Therapeutics -- 3.11  Various Physiological Conditions Affecting Edema "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Formation -- 3.11.1  Effect of Gravity -- 3.11.2  Effect of Diet and Nutrition -- 3.11.3  Effect of Physical Activity and Posture -- 3.11.4  Edema in Pregnancy -- 3.11.5  Effect of Altitude Changes -- 3.12  Pathological Conditions Presenting with Edema -- 3.12.1  Heart Failure -- 3.12.2  Hepatic Cirrhosis -- 3.12.3  Constrictive Pericarditis and Restrictive Cardiomyopathy -- 3.12.4  Renal Diseases -- 3.12.5  Medications -- 3.12.6  Thyroid Disease -- 3.12.7  Lymphatic Obstruction -- 3.12.8  Venous Incompetence or Deep Vein Thrombosis -- 3.12.9  Dermatitis and Lipedema -- 3.13  Conclusion -- References."]
[{"$nulls":4},"4: Aetiopathogenesis in Lower Limb Oedema -- 4.1  Introduction -- 4.2  Pathogenesis -- 4.3  Starling Forces -- 4.4  Etiology -- 4.5  Heart Diseases -- 4.6  Liver Diseases -- 4.7  Renal Diseases -- 4.8  Venous (or Lymphatic) Drainage Obstruction -- 4.9  Deep Vein Thrombosis -- 4.10  Chronic Vein Insufficiency -- 4.11  Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy -- 4.12  Lymphedema -- 4.13  Inflammatory Edema -- 4.14  Summary and Conclusion -- References -- 5: Clinical Examination in Lower Limb Edema -- 5.1  Introduction -- 5.2  Clinical History -- 5.3  Physical Examination -- 5.3.1  Distribution -- 5.3.2  Tenderness -- 5.3.3  Pitting -- 5.3.4  Skin changes -- 5.4  Diagnostic Studies -- 5.4.1  Laboratory Tests -- 5.4.2  Noninvasive Quantitative Methods to Assess Lower Limb Edema -- 5.4.3  Water Displacement (Volume Measurements) [16] -- 5.4.4  Perometer [17] -- 5.4.5  Circumferential Method (with a Tape Measure) [18] -- 5.4.6  Bioimpedance (BIA) -- References -- 6: Investigations of Lower Limb Edema -- 6.1  Introduction -- 6.2  Static Leg Circumference Measurements -- 6.3  Static Leg Volume Measurements -- 6.4  Water Displacement Volumetry (WDV) -- 6.5  The \"Truncated Cone\" -- 6.6  Optoelectronic Systems -- 6.7  Dynamic Volume Measurements -- 6.8  Techniques for the Qualitative Evaluation of Leg Edema -- 6.9  Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Leg Imaging -- 6.10  Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry -- 6.11  Ultrasonography -- References -- 7: Differential Diagnosis of Lower Extremity Oedema -- 7.1  Introduction -- 7.2  Brief Details of Common Causes -- 7.2.1  DVT and Chronic Venous Disease -- 7.2.2  Cellulitis -- 7.2.3  Lymphedema -- 7.2.3.1  Primary Lymphedema -- 7.2.3.2  Secondary Lymphedema -- 7.2.4  Lipedema -- 7.2.5  Postoperative Swelling -- 7.2.6  Compartment Syndrome -- 7.2.7  Systemic Diseases -- 7.2.8  Venous Malformation -- 7.3  Summary -- References."]
[{"$nulls":4},"8: Complications of Lower Limb Edema -- 8.1  Introduction -- 8.2  Complications of Lower Limb Edema -- 8.2.1  Pain -- 8.2.2  Superficial Thrombophlebitis -- 8.2.2.1  Investigations -- 8.2.2.2  Management -- 8.2.2.3  Complications -- 8.2.3  Dermatitis -- 8.2.3.1  Investigations -- 8.2.3.2  Treatment -- 8.2.4  Lipodermatosclerosis -- 8.2.4.1  Investigations -- 8.2.4.2  Treatment -- 8.2.5  Atrophic Blanche -- 8.2.5.1  Investigations -- 8.2.5.2  Management -- 8.2.6  Venous Ulcer -- 8.2.6.1  Pathogenesis -- 8.2.6.2  Investigations -- 8.2.6.3  Management -- 8.2.7  Cellulitis -- 8.2.7.1  Investigations -- 8.2.7.2  Treatment -- 8.2.8  Lymphangiosarcoma -- 8.2.8.1  Clinical Presentation -- 8.2.8.2  Pathogenesis -- 8.2.8.3  Investigations -- 8.2.8.4  Management -- References -- 9: Chronic Lower Limb Edema -- 9.1  Introduction -- 9.2  Pathophysiology -- 9.3  Classification -- 9.4  Assessment of Edema -- 9.4.1  Diagnostic Studies -- 9.5  Therapeutic Options -- 9.5.1  Conservative and Skin Care Treatment -- 9.5.2  Compression Therapy -- 9.5.3  Types of Compression -- 9.5.3.1  Hosiery -- 9.5.3.2  Bandages -- 9.5.3.3  Intermittent Pneumatic Compression [IPC] -- 9.5.4  Exercise and Positional Therapy -- 9.6  Surgical Management of the Swollen Lower Limb -- 9.7  Common Causes of Leg Edema -- 9.7.1  Lymphedema -- 9.7.2  Varicose Vein -- "]
[{"$nulls":4},"9.7.3  CEAP Classification: C (Clinical Component) -- 9.7.4  Deep Vein Thrombosis -- 9.8  Filariasis -- 9.8.1  Lymphatic Filariasis -- 9.8.2  Cellulitis -- 9.9  Summary and Recommendations -- References -- 10: DEEP Vein Thrombosis -- 10.1  Definition of Deep Vein Thrombosis -- 10.2  History of Deep Vein Thrombosis -- 10.3  Epidemiology of Deep Vein Thrombosis -- 10.4  Pathophysiology of Deep Vein Thrombosis: Mechanism and Pathology -- 10.5  Sites of Deep Vein Thrombosis -- 10.6  Pathology of the Edema of Deep Vein Thrombosis."]
[{"$nulls":4},"10.7  Risk Factors Associated with Deep Vein Thrombosis -- 10.8  Diagnosis of Deep Vein Thrombosis -- 10.9  D-Dimer -- 10.10  Ultrasound (US) -- 10.11  CT Venography -- 10.12  Magnetic Resonance Venography -- 10.13  Venography -- 10.14  Hematological Investigations -- 10.15  Treatment Strategies -- 10.16  Anticoagulation -- 10.17  Compression Therapy -- 10.18  Thrombolysis and Thrombectomy -- 10.19  Surgical Treatment of Chronic Lower Extremity DVT -- References -- 11: Chronic Venous Insufficiency -- 11.1  Introduction and Epidemiology -- 11.2  Anatomy and Physiology -- 11.3  Etiopathophysiology of Lower Leg Edema in CVI -- 11.4  Diagnosis of CVI in Patients Presenting with Lower Leg Edema -- 11.4.1  Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Context of CVI and Leg Edema -- 11.4.2  Investigations -- 11.5  Classification of CVI in the Context of Lower Limb Edema -- 11.6  Conservative Management -- 11.7  Operative Management -- 11.8  Management of Deep Vein Obstruction in the Context of Oedema -- References -- 12: Compression Stockings -- 12.1  History of Compression Therapy -- 12.2  Types of Compression Stockings and Devices -- 12.2.1  Pathophysiology -- 12.3  Mechanism -- 12.4  Safety -- 12.5  Fitting of Compression Stockings -- 12.6  Instructions to the Wearer -- 12.7  Considerations When Fitting and Supplying Compression Stockings -- 12.8  Compression Stockings: Fabrics and Design -- 12.8.1  Donning Aids -- 12.8.2  Indications for Compression Therapy -- 12.9  Thromboembolic Deterrent Stockings in the Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Thrombosis -- 12.10  Prevention of Post-Thrombotic Syndrome -- 12.11  Symptomatic Relief in Post-Thrombotic Syndrome -- 12.12  Symptomatic Relief in Acute DVT -- 12.13  Symptomatic Relief in Chronic Venous Disease -- 12.14  Treatment of Venous Ulceration -- 12.15  Treatment of Acute Leg Pain Post-Endovenous Ablation."]
[{"$nulls":4},"12.16  Treatment of Lipedema -- 12.17  Treatment of Lymphedema -- 12.18  Adherence to Compression Stockings -- References -- 13: Imaging Assessment of Lower Limb Swelling -- 13.1  Introduction -- 13.2  Causes -- 13.3  Diagnostic Imaging Evaluation in Lower Limb Swelling -- 13.4  Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue -- 13.4.1  Cellulitis -- 13.5  Vascular Disorders (Venous System) -- 13.5.1  Deep Venous Thrombosis -- 13.5.2  Diagnosis of DVT -- 13.5.3  Normal Findings -- 13.6  Acute Superficial Thrombophlebitis -- 13.7  Chronic Venous Insufficiency -- 13.8  Technique of Examination -- 13.9  Muscular and Tendinous Disorder -- 13.9.1  Muscle Contusion or Hematoma -- 13.9.2  Muscle Strain and Tears -- 13.9.3  Tennis Leg -- 13.9.4  Calcific Myonecrosis -- 13.9.5  Pyomyositis -- 13.9.6  Tenosynovitis -- 13.10  Osseous and Joint Space Related -- 13.10.1 Baker's Cyst -- 13.11  Joint Effusion and Septic Arthritis -- 13.12  Miscellaneous Causes -- 13.13  Summary -- References -- 14: Genetic Association in Lower Limb Swelling -- 14.1  Introduction -- 14.2  Edema of Both Legs -- 14.3  Edema of One Leg -- 14.4  Edema of One or Both Legs -- 14.4.1  Chronic Venous Insufficiency -- 14.4.2  Varicose Veins -- 14.4.3  Post-Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS) -- 14.4.4  Lymphedema -- 14.4.5  Milroy's Primary Congenital Lymphedema -- 14.4.6  Meige Disease -- 14.4.7  Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) -- 14.4.8  "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Erythromelalgia -- 14.5  Conclusion -- References -- 15: Vascular Malformations and Edema -- 15.1  Introduction -- 15.2  Type of Defects -- 15.2.1  Venous Defects (VM) -- 15.2.2  Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM) -- 15.2.3  Lymphatic Malformations (LM) -- 15.3  Pathology and Clinical Picture -- 15.4  Hemodynamics of Vascular Malformations of the Lower Limbs -- 15.5  Symptomatology -- 15.6  Clinical Picture of Edema in CVM -- 15.7  Diagnosis -- 15.8  Treatment -- 15.9  Conclusion."]
[{"$nulls":4},"References."]