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[null,null,"Titolo",null,"The handbook of media and culture in the Middle East / / edited by Joe F. Khalil [and three others]"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., , [2023]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2023"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-119-63713-9"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-119-63708-2"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (573 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Global Handbooks in Media and Communication Research Series"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"302.23/0956"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Mass media - Middle East"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Series Editors' Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Media and Culture in the Middle East: An Introduction -- Part I Theories, Ideologies, and Problematics -- Chapter 1 Orientalism and Culture -- Beyond Orientalism? -- References -- Chapter 2 Muslims, Art, and Invisible Modernities -- Muslim Blur, Fugitivity, and Mounir Fatmi's Art -- References -- Chapter 3 Development and Modernization in the Middle East -- Development in the Middle East -- Modernization in Middle East Development Programs -- References -- Chapter 4 Hybridity as Dazzlement: Rethinking Fusion Through Joseph Tonda's Postcolonial Imperialism -- Tonda's Critique of Hybridity -- Tonda's Theory of the Image -- South-to-South Hybridities? -- References -- Chapter 5 \"Arab\" Cultural Studies: Phenomenology Being Digital, and Other Notes -- Media as Equipment and Being Digital -- Cultural Studies: Towards Double-Thrownness as Method -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II Politics, Gender, Minorities, and Class -- Chapter 6 Intellectuals, Modernities, and the Emerging Public Sphere -- Introduction -- Debating Intellectuals and Commitment -- Intellectuals Encounter with Modernities -- Intellectuals and the Emerging Public Sphere -- References -- Chapter 7 Feminisms and Feminist Movements in the Middle East -- The Rise of Feminist Movements -- Organizing, Issues, and Tactics -- References -- Chapter 8 The State, the Media, and the Revival of Labor Activism in the Middle East -- References -- Chapter 9 The Meaning and Purpose of \"Minority Media\" in the Middle East and North Africa -- Introduction -- Does Minority Media Exist? -- "]
[{"$nulls":4},"The Tasks of an Alternative Media Space -- Minority Media/Global Media -- Conclusion -- References -- Part III Media Industries, Markets, and Technologies."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Chapter 10 Media Policy in the MENA: The Political Impact of Media Confluence -- Introduction -- Until 2000: Regulation of Transnational Media in a System in the Making -- The Digital Turning Point and Media Confluence -- Modes of Regulation of Expression -- Ad Hoc Laws and Regulatory Bodies -- The Moral Responsibility of the Media to Their Country: Building a Narrative -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 Journalism in MENA: Triumph and Tragedy in the Struggle to Speak Truth to Power -- Journalism Before the Revolution -- Qatar and Saudi Arabia in the Media Sphere -- The Autocrats Strike Back -- Tools of Oppression -- Beyond the Arab World -- Freedom's Limits -- Digital Insurgents -- In Search of Arab Journalism -- References -- Chapter 12 Purposes and Practices of MENA Television: Components of an Ever-evolving Medium -- Politically Driven Technology Affords Varying Degrees of Choice -- A Cultural Dynamic of Incumbent Censorship and Community Inventiveness -- \"Independent\" Production Among Structural Stimuli for Industrial Development -- Organizational Underpinnings Complicated by Authoritarian Governance and Feuds -- Experiential Elements Increasingly Localized and Susceptible to Credible Measurement -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13 Digital MENA: An Overview of Digital Infrastructure, Policies, and Media Practices in the Middle East and North Africa -- Introduction -- Exploring the Divide: The Digital Infrastructure of the MENA -- Of Power and Control: The Policies Behind the Digital -- When the Political Meets Everyday Life: Digital Media Practices -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 14 Documents, Archives, Absence: Current Challenges and Insights from Media Research in the Middle East and Beyond -- Cinema Networks and the Unevenness of Historical Sources -- Tracking Semi-detached and Unsynced Elements in Archives."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Archival Work as Fieldwork -- The Unevenness of Online Platforms, Social Media, and Digitization -- Conclusion -- References -- Part IV (Mass) Media, Cultures, and Contexts -- Chapter 15 Freedom of Expression and Media Challenges in the Mena Region: A Legal and Regulatory Perspective -- Introduction -- Regional Standards on Freedom of Expression and Information -- Relevant Freedom of Expression Documents Subscribed to by MENA and Arab Countries -- The Notion of Censorship -- Post-2011 Developments and Increased Restrictions -- References -- Chapter 16 Arabic News Channels in the Middle East: Development and Transformation -- Introduction -- Development of Arabic News Channels -- News Channels in the Early Stage of Satellite Era -- Impacts of Al Jazeera and Its Relationship with the Qatari Government -- The Challenge of Al Arabiya and Its Relationship with the Saudi Government -- Intensification of Competition and Market Strategy of Leading News Channels -- The Arab Spring and Its Impact on News Channels -- Political Bias and Loss of Credibility of the Leading News Channels -- News Channels Under New National Leadership -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 17 MENA Independent Media: Negotiating the Logics of Media Development Programs -- Media Development Paradigm -- Media Development Interventions in the Middle East -- Perspectives of Local Actors -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 18 Divergence or Convergence between Mainstream and Independent Journalism in Turkey?: The Coverage of Operation Peace Spring -- Introduction -- Mainstream and Alternative Media in Turkey -- Media Representation of the Kurdish Question -- Empirical Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 19 Kurdish Cinema: Politics, Aesthetics, and "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Transnational Pathways -- A Political Arena for Kurdish Identity -- A National Cinema in Transnational Space."]
[{"$nulls":4},"A Discourse Genre Centered on Movement and Liminality -- The Future of Kurdish Cinema -- References -- Chapter 20 Aesthetic Arabism: The Syrian Musalsal Beyond Borders -- The Backstory -- The Outpouring -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 21 The Dynamics of Advertising in MENA: An Empirical Model -- Beginnings: The Struggle of Establishing Place -- The Flow of Lebanese Advertising Talent Across the Region -- Media Diversification and the Emergence of the Pan-ArabMedia Market -- Development of Advertising Formats: Experiential and Engagement Opportunities -- Culture in the Scope of Brands' Growth Strategies -- Creating Advertisements: The Impact of Place -- The Structure: An Audience-Media Play -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 22 Reconfigurations of Religiopolitical Traditions and Identities: Mediated Religion in the Arab Countries -- Introduction -- A Typology -- Religious Channels as Political Tools -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 23 Constructing a New Identity: Women's Work in the Iranian Broadcast Media -- Women and the Islamic Revolution -- Women and Broadcast Media in Iran After 1979 -- Gender Relations, Women, and Media -- Women's Motivations -- Women's Challenges and Strategies -- Conclusion: Constructing a New Identity -- References -- Chapter 24 Mediations of Political Identities in Arab Animation -- The Early Challenges of Arab Animation -- The Political Economy of Arab Animation -- Identity Representation in Arab Animation -- Articulating Nationhood by Animation -- Critical Notions to National Identities -- Competing Notions of Pan-Arab Identities -- Animating the Ummah -- The Arab Spring of Animation -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 25 Breaking Barriers: The Emergence of a Video Game Culture and Industry in the Arab World -- Arab Gamevironments -- History of Video Gaming in the Arab World."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Current Trends in Video Gaming in the Arab World -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part V Alternative, Independent, and Social Media -- Chapter 26 Taking Revolution Seriously: A Keywords Approach to Middle East Studies -- Introduction -- A Revolutionary Region -- Revolutionary Typologies -- Resonance in the Field of Middle East Studies -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 27 Alternative and Citizen Journalism(s) in the Middle East -- Alternative and Citizen Journalism(s) in the Middle East -- Between Professional Journalists and \"Ordinary\" People Inside and Outside -- Functions Performed by Alternative and Citizen Journalism(s) -- Economic and Organizational Perspectives -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 28 A Revolution of Smiles?: The Function of Humor in Algerian Media During the 2019-2020 Protests -- Introduction -- Theoretical Framework: Humor and Social Movements -- Protest and Humor in Algeria: Historical Contextualization -- The Genealogy of the 2019 Protestsand the Role of Humor -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 29 Creating Emotional Echo-Chambers: Activism and Self-Expression on Social Media -- Introduction -- Role of Social Media in Turkey -- Method -- Gezi Spirit Is Alive! -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 30 Mnemotechnics: Digital Epistemologies and the Techno-Politics of Archiving a Revolution -- Many Unhappy Returns: The Egyptian Internet Shutdown and Digital Counter-Practices -- Momentous Ruins and Spatialized Memories -- The Future of (Online) Memory -- References -- Chapter 31 Media Technologies and Politics in Iran -- Introduction -- Communication Technologies and Iranian Media in Context -- Challenges to the State's Communication Monopoly: Satellite Television -- Challenges to the State's Communication Monopoly: The Internet."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Communication Policies, Networked Publics, and Citizenship."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","\"The Handbook of Media and Culture in the Middle East is a comprehensive trans-regional examination of and engagement with the lively, varied and transforming cultural practices and media production, distribution and consumption that are shaping the region. It takes an interdisciplinary approach to media and culture in the Middle East and brings together internationally recognised scholars from around the world. The collection offers fresh insights on old debates and opens new vistas for emerging questions particularly those concerned with youth, minorities and women in the region, and the ongoing interest in the socio-cultural, political and economic aspects. The contributors from various disciplines assess the past, present and the struggle for the future of media and cultural resources, forms of organisations and expressions, as well as media producers and users\"--"]