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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910725018603321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Barata Filipe Themudo"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Elites e redes clientelares na Idade Média : problemas metodológicos : actas do colóquio / / Filipe Themudo Barata"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Évora : , : Publicações do Cidehus, , [2001]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2001"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (260 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Colecção Biblioteca Estudos & colóquios ; ; 2"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"305.52"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Elite (Social sciences)"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Portoghese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Em Junho de 2000, na Universidade de Évora, teve lugar um colóquio cujo objectivo foi a discussão dos problemas metodológicos em torno do estudo das élites e das redes clientelares na época medieval. O que este volume apresenta sao as comunicacóes que, então, estiveram na base dos debates, afinal o ponto essencial desse encontró. Como todos os que estiveram presentes podem testemunhar, é justo dizer que os discussóes foram sempre interessantes e, por vezes, bastante animadas. Se não é possivel fazer aqui reflectir totalmente o espirito e o ambiente desse encontro, a apresentação das comunicações é, por si só, suficientemente interessante para justificar a sua publicação. O coloquio tinha por base o Projecto PRAXIS XXI Elites e redes clientelares na Idade Media. Uma observação centrada em Évora, e o leitor fica prevenido que ele terá urna segunda parte, que incluirá a apresentação de resultados, deste e de outros projectos e trabalhos. Se nos textos é já compreensível que estas élites medievais representavam urna oligarquía, escapam-nos ainda parte das suas ligacões e das suas rivalidades; das formas de expressão e de dominação política que vão construindo, a nivel local ou nacional, bem como a coerência do seu discurso, ou discursos, de poder. Porque é no plural que estas elites deverão ser observadas e entendidas. Julgamos, por isso, que nunca será demais insistir no carácter multifacetado das élites medievais."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910788344203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Tervala Juha"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Tax Reforms, “Free Lunches”, and “Cheap Lunches” in Open Economies / / Juha Tervala, Giovanni Ganelli"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4623-4368-6"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4527-1376-6"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4518-7085-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786612841781"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-282-84178-5"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (32 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[{"$nulls":4},"IMF working paper ; ; WP/08/227"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"336.2"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Taxation - Econometric models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public welfare - Econometric models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Business Taxes and Subsidies"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics: Consumption"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Saving"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Wealth"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public finance & taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Consumption taxes"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Income and capital gains taxes"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Revenue administration"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Consumption"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Tax collection"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Spendings tax"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Income tax"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Revenue"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Tax administration and procedure"]
[{"$nulls":4},"United States"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Contents; I. Introduction; II. The Model; A. Households; B. The Government; C. Firms; D. The Initial Steady State; III. Parameterization; IV. The Domestic and International Effects of a Cut in the Income Tax Rate; A. The Impact on the Domestic Economy; B. The International Effects; V. Consumption Tax Cuts; VI. A Revenue Neutral Tax Reform; VII. Sensitivity Analysis; VII. Conclusions; Appendix; References"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This paper focuses on the macroeconomic and budgetary impact of tax reforms in a New Keynesian two-country model. Our results show that both income and consumption unilateral tax rate reductions do not constitute a \"free lunch\", in the sense that they have negative budgetary consequences for the country which implements them. In addition, the degree of self-financing implied by our model is in the 8½-24 percent range. Since the degree of self-financing estimated in previous literature was larger, we conclude that in our model not only the \"lunch\" is not \"free\", but is also not that \"cheap\". A comparison of alternative (income-tax versus consumption-tax based) fiscal stimulus packages shows that consumption tax cuts imply a larger short-run impact on domestic output but the income tax cuts stimulate the domestic economy more in the long run. We also look at the implications of a revenue-neutral tax reform in which consumption taxes are increased to compensate for lower income tax collection."]