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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA990004457220403321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Erdmann, Carl <1898-1945>"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Die Entstehung des Kreuzzugsgedankens / Carl Erdmann"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Stuttgart : W. Kohlhammer, 1935"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"XII, 420 p. ; 25 cm"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Forschungen zur Kirchen - und Geistesgeschichte ; 6"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"270.4"]
[null,null,"Locazione",null,"FLFBC"]
[null,null,"Collocazione",null,"270.4 ERD 1"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Tedesco"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910647265203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Vilmondes Mariana"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Accountability Relations in Social Housing Programs : A Comparative Legal Analysis of Brazilian and Chilean Case Studies / / Mariana Vilmondes"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Berlin, Germany : , : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH, , 2022"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-8325-5488-2"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (529 pages) : illustrations"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"UA Ruhr studies on development and global governance"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"320"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Poor"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Housing"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Chile"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Brazil"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"List of Abbreviations and Translation . xi -- List of Annexes  viii -- List of Tables . ix -- List of Figures x -- 1. Introduction . xvi -- 1.1 The State of the Research3 -- 1.2 The Analytical Framework  11 -- 1.3 The Aims, Methods and Justification  14 -- 1.4 The Research Questions . 17 -- 1.5 Limitations to this Research . 19 -- 1.6 Overview of the Structure  21 -- 2 Theoretical Framework  27 -- 2.1 Accountability as a Concept  27 -- 2.1.1 Understanding accountability  28 -- 2.1.2 Subjects of the relation  31 -- 2.1.3 Issues with translation  35 -- 2.2 The Rights-Based Approach  37 -- 2.2.1 Understanding this rights-based perspective . 37 -- 2.2.2 Goals and operations  38 -- 2.3 The Right to Adequate Housing  40 -- 2.3.1 Understanding the right to adequate housing  41 -- 2.3.2 Legal guarantees to the most marginalized groups . 46 -- 2.3.3 Social housing programs as a mechanism to combat human rights violations  49 -- 2.3.4 Economic growth and costs . 50 -- 2.4 Accountability Relations in Social Housing Programs . 52 -- 2.4.1 Responsibility  52 -- 2.4.2 Answerability . 53 -- 2.4.3 Enforcement . 54 -- 2.5 Summary  62 -- 3 A Review: historical, political, socio-economic, legal and policy backgrounds  63 -- 3.1 Historical, Political and Socio-economic Background  63 -- 3.1.1 A historical look. 63 -- 3.1.2 Latest political developments  64 -- 3.1.3 Socio-economic trends . 67 -- 3.2 Administrative Law Review  70 -- 3.2.1 Administrative and public procurement procedures  70 -- 3.2.2 "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Principles of Administrative Law in Brazil and Chile  72 -- 3.2.3 Rights-based principles  75 -- 3.2.4 Theories of responsibility of the State . 77 -- 3.3 Housing Policy Review  80 -- 3.3.1 Chilean Housing Policy Review  82 -- 3.3.2 Brazilian Housing Policy Review  88 -- 3.4 Summary  95 -- 4 Dimension 1: Responsibility in social housing programs  97 -- 4.1 Beneficiaries . 97 -- 4.1.1 Legal definitions  98 -- 4.1.2 Vulnerable categories: FAR, FDS, D.S. 19 and D.S. 49 . 101 -- 4.1.3 Emergent categories: FGTS (1.5, 2 and 3), D.S. 1 and D.S. 19104 -- 4.2 Service Providers . 109 -- 4.2.1 Financial institutions  109 -- 4.2.2 Firms and business enterprises of the private construction sector 114 -- 4.2.3 Supporting entities . 116 -- 4.2.4 Other supporting agents . 122 -- 4.2.5 Frontline professionals . 124 -- 4.3 Government  125 -- 4.3.1 Ministries . 126 -- 4.3.2 Funds  127 -- 4.3.3 Coordination bodies . 130 -- 4.3.4 Local public entities . 133 -- 4.3.5 Decentralization and coordination . 134 -- 4.4 Others . 137 -- 4.4.1 Courts . 137 -- 4.4.2 Internal control organs . 137 -- 4.4.3 Internal participatory mechanisms . 138 -- 4.4.4 External control 139 -- 4.4.5 Quasi-judicial agencies  139 -- 4.4.6 Financial Councils . 140 -- 4.4.7 Ombudspersons  140 -- 4.4.8 Superintendencies  141 -- 4.4.9 National participatory councils  142 -- 4.4.10 Local consultative bodies  144 -- 4.4.11 Grass-root movements . 145 -- 4.4.12 Academy and research institutes . 147 -- 4.4.13 Media . 148 -- 4.5 Summary  148 -- 5 Dimension 2: Answerability in social housing programs  151 -- 5.1 Beneficiaries . 153 -- 5.1.1 Eligibility . 153 -- 5.1.2 Application . 166 -- 5.1.3 Selection . 174 -- 5.1.4 Rights-based critics  183 -- 5.2 Service Providers . 214 -- 5.2.1 Eligibility, Application and Selection . 214 -- 5.2.2 Rights-based critics  229 -- 5.3 Government  255 -- 5.3.1 Informing, responding and justifying  256v 5.4 Summary  259 -- 6 Dimension 3: Enforcement in social housing programs  265 -- 6.1 Beneficiaries . 266 -- 6.1.1 Exit and Sanctions . 266 -- 6.1.2 Access to grievance and redress by vulnerable groups . 277 -- 6.1.3 Control and Remediation . 286 -- 6.2 Service Providers . 303 -- 6.2.1 Exit and Sanctions . 304 -- 6.2.2 Control and Remediation . 309 -- 6.3 Government  316 -- 6.3.1 Exit and Sanctions . 316 -- 6.3.2 Control and Remediation . 320 -- 6.4 Summary  337 -- 7 Synthesis and Discussion . 341 -- 7.1 Responsibility in focus . 343 -- 7.2 Answerability in focus . 352 -- 7.3 Enforcement in focus . 372 -- 8 Conclusion  381 -- References . 387 -- Annexes  429 -- 7 Guiding Rights-based Principles . 518."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Institutional crises have been continuously imbedded in weak accountability. In Latin America, human rights' violations catalyze the outcomes of such crises. In the aim of understanding the housing crisis, this research evidenced a vicious cycle in Brazil and Chile: despite the creation of massive social housing programs, the lack of adequate housing particularly affects the most-poor due to weak accountability. The comparison of legal accountability relations in the urban social housing ownership models Minha Casa, Minha Vida, from Brazil, and D.S. 49, D.S. 1, and D.S. 19, from Chile, revealed several of those inconsistencies, but also advised on concrete solutions to their accountability relations inspired by the rights-based approach. Policies fall short on the organization of responsibilities to duty-bearers, whose weak obligations to inform, justify or respond neutralize concrete chances of enforcing redress or grievance. In such a scenario, this research showed that the most-vulnerable remain hindered from accessing the minimum existential and, particularly, adequate housing. The solution is obvious: the respect, protection and fulfillment of human rights must be used as means and goals of those or any other policies and institutional structures."]