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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910583384903321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Coal and peat fires . Volume 5 Case studies -- advances in field and laboratory research : a global perspective / / edited by Glenn B. Stracher"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Amsterdam, Netherlands : , : Elsevier, , [2019]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2019"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-12-849884-6"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (544 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"662.62"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Coal"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Peatland animals"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Coal - Geology"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Front Cover -- Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective -- Captions for Front Cover Photos -- Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Preface to Volume 1 -- Preface to Volume 2 -- Preface to Volume 3 -- Preface to Volume 4 -- Preface to Volume 5 -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Case Studies - Advances in Field and Laboratory Research -- Case Studies - Advances in Field and Laboratory Research -- Case Studies - Advances in Field and Laboratory Research -- 1 - The Earliest Known Uses of Coal as a Fuel: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Bronze Age Coal Fires -- 1.1 The Earliest Known Uses of Burning Coal -- Introduction -- Coal as a Fuel -- Harvesting Potential Energy -- Paleolithic and Mesolithic Coal Fires -- Southern France -- Czech Silesia -- Bronze Age Coal Fires -- China -- Wales -- Additional Occurrences -- Possible Uses of Coal for Smelting in Serbia and the Middle East -- More About Europe -- The Americas -- Acknowledgments -- Important Terms -- References -- WWW Addresses: Additional Reading -- 2 - Coal-Fire Microarthropods From the Centralia, Pennsylvania and Healy, Alaska Mine Fires -- 2.1 Arthropods and Coal Fires -- Introduction -- The Arthropods -- Characteristics of Arthropods -- External Features -- Internal and Additional Features -- Field Methods: Collecting Microarthropods -- Collection Procedure -- Laboratory Extraction of Microarthropods -- Microscopy of Microarthropods -- Processing of Microarthropods for "]
[{"$nulls":4},"SEM Imaging -- Rehydration -- Dehydration -- Images of Coal-Fire Microarthropods -- Centralia Mine Fire, Pennsylvania -- Springtails -- Mites -- Thrips -- Beetles -- Beetle Larvae -- Healy Mine Fire, Alaska -- Aphids -- Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- Important Terms -- References -- WWW Addresses: Additional Reading -- 3 - Coal Fires of Northeastern Pennsylvania."]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.1 Coal Fires of Northeastern Pennsylvania -- Introduction -- Early Mine Fires -- The Changing Anthracite Industry -- The Future -- Summary and Conclusion -- Appendix: Coal Fires -- Carbondale, Centralia, and Other Middle Period Coal Fires -- Recent Fires -- Acknowledgments -- Important Terms -- References -- 4 - The Summit Hill Coal-Mine Fire, Pennsylvania -- 4.1 The Summit Hill Mine Fire -- Introduction -- History and Development -- The Burning Mines Fire -- Dealing with the Fire -- Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- Important Terms -- References -- 5 - Modern and Ancient Coal Fires in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming and Montana -- 5.1 Coal Fires and Clinker -- Introduction -- Causes of Coal Fires -- Modern Coal Fires -- Fires in Abandoned Underground Mines -- Fires in Highwalls and Spoil Piles -- Fires in Natural Coal Outcrops -- Low-Level Smoldering of Coal Beds -- Ancient Coal Fires -- Extent of Clinker -- Methods of Dating -- Age of Clinker -- 5.2 Geologic History of Clinker in the Eastern Powder River Basin -- Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- Important Terms -- References -- 6 - The Occurrence and Use of Coal Cinders in Washington State -- 6.1 The Occurrence and Use of Coal Cinders in Washington State -- Introduction -- The Use of Cinders -- Acknowledgments -- Important Terms -- References -- 7 - The Spontaneous Combustion of Coal-Mine Waste and Stream Effects in the El Bierzo Coalfield, Spain -- 7.1 The El Bierzo Coalfield, Spain -- Introduction -- Mine-Acid Drainage -- Spontaneous Combustion of Coal Waste -- Case Study -- 7.2 Materials and Methods -- Sampling -- Analytical Methods -- 7.3 Physicochemical Parameters -- Physicochemical Parameters -- 7.4 Minor and Trace Element Concentrations -- Minor and Trace Element Concentrations -- 7.5 Surface Water Quality -- Surface Water Quality -- 7.6 Sources of Contamination."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Potential Sources of Contamination -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Important Terms -- References -- 8 - Analyzing the Status of Thermal Events in Longwall Coal Mine Gobs -- 8.1 Thermal Accidents in Underground Coal Mines -- Introduction -- Mining Hazards -- 8.2 Spontaneous Combustion of Longwall Gob -- Introduction -- Three Zones in Coal-Mine Gob -- Nonspontaneous Combustion Zone -- Spontaneous Combustion Zone -- Suffocation Zone -- Gob Zones and Air-Flow Velocity -- Gob Zones and Oxygen Concentration -- 8.3 Fire Ratios and Indicators -- Introduction -- Graham's Ratio -- Trickett's Ratio -- Relative Intensity -- Litton Ratio -- Hydrocarbon Ratio -- 8.4 Explosibility Analysis of Mining Atmospheres -- Introduction -- Tertiary Diagrams -- Revised Le Chatelier's Rule -- Maximum Allowable Oxygen Analysis -- U.S. Bureau of Mines Explosibility Diagram -- Coward Explosibility Triangle -- Kukuczka Method -- Mine-Gas Distribution Patterns -- Longwall Mining Gob Experiment -- The Datong Mine -- The Experimental Model -- Air Velocity and Gas Release Rates -- Results and Discussion -- Gas Distribution in the Gob -- Gas Distribution in Overlying Strata -- Acknowledgments -- Important Terms -- References -- WWW Addresses: Additional Reading -- 9 - Gases Generated During the Low-Temperature Oxidation and Pyrolysis of Coal and the Effects on Methane-Air Flammable Limits -- 9.1 Gases Generated During Low-Temperature Oxidation and Pyrolysis -- Introduction -- Experimental "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Conditions -- Gas Production Rates -- Gas Generation During Oxidation and Pyrolysis -- Oxidation and Spontaneous Combustion Gases -- Discussion -- 9.2 Gas Effects on Methane-Air Flammable Limits -- Introduction -- Experiment Conditions -- Flammable Limits -- Explosive Risk Value F -- Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- Important Terms -- References."]
[{"$nulls":4},"10 - Determination of the Characteristics of Coal-Spontaneous Combustion and the Danger Zone -- 10.1 Coal-Spontaneous Combustion Analysis -- Introduction -- Coal Samples -- Experimental Apparatus -- Gas Concentration -- Oxygen Consumption Rate -- Heat Energy Release -- Limiting Parameters: Mined-Out Area -- Discussion -- 10.2 The Danger Zone: Determining Coal-Spontaneous Combustion -- The 3006-Working Face in the Hebi Coal Mine -- In Situ Observation -- Danger Zone Determination -- Three Zone Determination: Mined-Out Area -- Determination of Danger Zone: Mined-Out Area -- Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Additional Reading -- 11 - Quantification of the Environmental Impact of Coal Fires: Xinjiang Province, China -- 11.1 Coal Fire Pollutants -- Introduction -- Analytical Methods -- Programmed Heating-Oxidation -- Thermogravimetric Analysis -- Thermodynamic Simulations -- Results and Discussion -- FactSage Modeling -- 11.2 Migration of Heavy Metals in Soil Affected by Coal Fires -- Introduction -- Analytical Methods -- Soil Sampling -- Experimental Apparatus and Reagents -- Isothermal Adsorption and Desorption -- Soil Column Construction -- Leachate Setting -- Leaching Test -- Results and Discussion -- Adsorption Characteristics -- Desorption Characteristics -- Accumulated Amount and Rate of Arsenic Release -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 - Colloid Technology for Preventing and Extinguishing the Spontaneous Combustion of Coal -- 12.1 Colloidal Technology for Fighting the Spontaneous Combustion of Coal -- Introduction -- Colloidal Mitigation of Spontaneous Combustion -- Colloid Composition and Classification -- Colloid Composition -- Colloid Classification -- Colloid Properties for Preventing Combustion -- Control of Gelation Time -- Water Retention Capacity -- Pressure Resistance -- Permeability."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Heat Energy Absorption -- Temperature Tolerance -- Drag Reduction -- Chemical Resistant Effect -- 12.2 Gel for Extinguishing a Coal Fire -- Characteristics -- Preparation and Injection -- Continuous Injection System -- Purpose -- 12.3 Thickened Colloid for Extinguishing a Coal Fire -- Characteristics -- Preparation and Injection -- Purpose -- 12.4 Composite Colloid for Extinguishing a Coal Fire -- Characteristics -- Preparation and Injection -- Equipment Features and Applicability -- Ground Compaction and Injection -- Preparation and Injection Technique -- Equipment Features and Applicability -- 12.5 Case Study -- No. 4 Coal Seam Fires in Baoding, Panzhihua -- Coal-Fire Detection -- Radon -- Drilling Process -- Injection Technique -- Treatment Effects -- Conclusions -- References -- 13 - Crystallochemical Behavior of Slag Minerals and the Occurrence of Potentially New Mineral Species From Lapanouse-de-Sévérac, France -- 13.1 Slag and Potentially New Minerals From Lapanouse-de-Sévérac, France -- Introduction -- Previous Research -- 13.2 Analyses and Materials Description -- Rock Characteristics -- Analytical Methods -- Rock Mineralogy and Mineral Chemistry -- Anhydrite (CaSO4) -- Alkali Feldspar (KAlSi3O8) -- Apatite Supergroup (Ca5(PO4,SiO4,VO4,SO4)3(F,OH,O,Cl)) -- Calcium Ferrites (Mainly Srebrodolskite, Ca2Fe2O5) -- Cancrinite Group (Approximately (Na,Ca,K)7-8(Al,Si)10-12O22-24(SO4,PO4)[(1-x)-2]·nH2O) -- Clinopyroxene Subgroup (Diopside-Esseneite-Hedenbergite (Ca(Mg,Fe3+,Fe2+)(Si,Al)2O6) -- Cuspidine (Ca4(Si2O7)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"F2) -- Ettringite Group (Ca3[(Si,Al)(OH)6](SO4,CO3)2·12H2O) -- Garnet Group (Andradite, Ca3(Fe,Ti)2(SiO4)3) -- Hematite (Fe2O3) -- Larnite (Ca2SiO4) -- Leucite (KAlSi2O6) -- Melilite Group (Ca2(Al,Mg,Fe3+)(Al,Si)(Si,Al)O7) and Related Species -- Nepheline ((Na,K)AlSiO4) -- Oldhamite (CaS) -- Olivine Group ((Mg,Fe)2SiO4)."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Perovskite (CaTiO3)."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910785599503321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Chinese ecocinema [[electronic resource] ] : in the age of environmental challenge / / edited by Sheldon Lu and Jiayan Mi"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Hong Kong, : Hong Kong University Press"]
[{"$nulls":4},"London, : Eurospan [distributor], 2009"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"988-220-672-7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-282-75028-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786612750281"]
[{"$nulls":4},"988-220-537-2"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (384 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"791.43095109/04"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Motion pictures - China - History"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environmentalism in motion pictures"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environmentalism - China"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","\"This book originated from a panel on \"New Chinese Ecocinema and Ethics of Environmental Imagination\" that we organized for the annual convention of the Association for Asian Studies in Boston, March 2007\"--P. [ix]."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references, filmography, and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Hydro-politics : water, river, and national trauma. Framing ambient Unheimlich : ecoggedon, ecological unconscious, and water pathology in new Chinese cinema / Jiayan Mi ; Gorgeous Three Gorges at last sight : cinematic remembrance and the dialectic of modernization / Sheldon H. Lu ; Submerged ecology and depth psychology in Wushan yunyu : aesthetic insight into national development / Nick Kaldis ; Floating consciousness : the cinematic confluence of ecological aesthetics in Suzhou River / Andrew Hageman -- Eco-aesthetics, heteroscape, and manufactured landscape. The idea-image : conceptualizing landscape in recent martial arts movies / Mary Farquhar ; Façades : the new Beijing and the unsettled ecology of Jia Zhangke's The world / Jerome Silbergeld ; Ruins and grassroots : Jia Zhangke's cinematic discontents in the age of globalization / Hongbing Zhang -- Urban space in production and disappearance. Of humans and nature in documentary : the logic of capital in West of the tracks and Blind shaft / Ban Wang ; Toward a Hong Kong ecocinema : the dis-appearance of \"nature\" in three films by Fruit Chan / Chris Tong ; A city "]
[{"$nulls":4},"of disappearance : trauma, displacement, and spectral cityscape in contemporary Chinese cinema / Jing Nie -- Bioethics, non-anthropocentrism, and green sovereignty. In the face of developmental ruins : place attachment and its ethical claims / Xinmin Liu ; Ning Hao's Incense : a curious tale of earthly Buddhism / Xiaoping Lin ; Putting back the animals : woman-animal meme in contemporary Taiwanese ecofeminist imagination / Chia-ju Chang ; \"Reconstructing the god-fearing community\" : filming Tibet in the twenty-first century / Donghui He."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","In coming decades, film will be one of the primary ways in which China adopts and expands ecological consciousness. This anthology is the first book-length study of China's ecosystem through the lens of cinema, in a historic moment of unparalleled environmental crises and destruction. Proposing \"\"ecocinema\"\" as a new critical framework, the volume collectively investigates a wide range of urgent topics in today's world: Chinese and Western epistemes of nature and humanity; socialist modernization amid capitalist globalization; shifting configurations of space, locale, cityscape, and natural la"]