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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910162925803321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Forni Lorenzo"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Fiscal Rules to Tame the Political Budget Cycle : : Evidence from Italian Municipalities / / Lorenzo Forni, Andrea Bonfatti"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2017"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781475569988"]
[{"$nulls":4},"147556998X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781475570151"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1475570155"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (21 pages) : illustrations, tables"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"320"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Political science"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Budgeting"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Demography"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Single Equation Models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Spatial Models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Treatment Effect Models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"'Panel Data Models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Spatio-temporal Models'"]
[{"$nulls":4},"National Deficit Surplus"]
[{"$nulls":4},"State and Local Budget and Expenditures"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Intergovernmental Relations"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Federalism"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Secession"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Other Public Investment and Capital Stock"]
[{"$nulls":4},"National Budget"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Budget Systems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Demographic Economics: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economics of the Elderly"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economics of the Handicapped"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Non-labor Market Discrimination"]
[{"$nulls":4},"National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public finance & taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Budgeting & financial management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Population & demography"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal rules"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Capital spending"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Budget planning and preparation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Population and demographics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Aging"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Expenditure"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public financial management (PFM)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Current spending"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Capital investments"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Budget"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Population"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Population aging"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Expenditures, Public"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Panel Data Models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Spatio-temporal Models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Italy"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","The paper provides evidence that fiscal rules can limit the political budget cycle. It focuses on the  application of the Italian fiscal rule at the sub-national level over the period 2004-2006 and shows  that: 1) municipalities are subject to political budget cycles in capital spending; 2) the Italian subnational  fiscal rule introduced in 1999 has been enforced by the central government; 3)  municipalities subject to the fiscal rule show more limited political budget cycles than  municipalities not subject to the rule. In order to identify the effect, we rely on the fact that the  domestic fiscal rule does not apply to municipalities below 5,000 inhabitants. We find that the  political budget cycle increases real capital spending by about 35 percent on average in the years  prior to municipal elections and that the sub-national fiscal rule reduces these figures by about  two thirds."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910557316803321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Henderson Carol"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"\"My Soul Is A Witness\" : Reimagining African American Women's Spirituality and the Black Female Body in African American Literature"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Basel, Switzerland, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (138 p.)"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Religion & beliefs"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This special collection assembles some of the most pre-eminent scholars in the field in African, African American, and American Studies to explore the ways writers reclaim the Black female body in African American literature using the theoretical, social, cultural, and religious frameworks of spirituality and religion. Central to these discussions is Black women's agency within these realms-their uncanny ability to invent and reinvent themselves within individual and communal spaces that frame them as both outsider and insider, unworthy and worthy, deviant and sacred, excess and minimal. Scholars have sought to discuss these tensions, acknowledged and affirmed in prose, poetry, music, essays, speeches, written plays, or short stories. Forgiveness, healing, redemption, and reclamation provide entry into these vibrant explorations of self-discovery, passion, and self-creation that interrogate traditional views of what is spiritual and what is religious. Discussed writers include Toni Morrison, Phillis Wheatley, James Baldwin, Tina McElroy Ansa, Toni Cade Bambara, and Thomas Dorsey."]