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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNICAMPANIASUN0075458"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Braddon-Mitchell, David"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Philosophy of mind and cognition / David Braddon-Mitchell and Frank Jackson"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Oxford : Blackwell, 1996"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"978-06-311-9168-1"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"xiii, 293 p. : ill. ; 23 cm."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910555005703321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"De Forest Peter R."]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Blood traces : interpretation of deposition and distribution / / Peter R. De Forest, Peter A. Pizzola, Brooke W. Kammrath"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Hoboken, New Jersey ; ; West, Sussex, England : , : Wiley, , [2021]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2021"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-119-76471-8"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-119-76472-6"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-119-76470-X"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (381 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"363.2562"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Bloodstain pattern analysis"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Dedication -- Epigraph -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Preface to Blood Traces: Interpretation of Deposition and Distribution -- CHAPTER 1 Physical Evidence Record -- 1.1 Generation of Physical Evidence Record -- 1.1.1 Scene as a Recording Medium -- 1.1.2 Creation of Blood Traces -- 1.2 Capturing the Physical Evidence Record: Crime Scene Analysis -- 1.2.1 The Stages of Crime Scene Investigation -- 1.2.1.1 Scene Protection and Security -- 1.2.1.2 Evidence Recognition -- 1.2.1.3 Evidence Documentation -- 1.2.1.4 Evidence Recovery, Packaging, and Transportation -- 1.3 Reconstruction of Past Incidents from the Physical Evidence Record -- 1.3.1 Definition -- 1.3.2 Art or Science, or Both? -- 1.3.3 Importance of the Scientific Method -- 1.3.4 Reconstruction vs. Reenactment -- 1.3.5 Holistic Philosophy: Blood Trace Configuration Interpretation Is Only One Aspect of Reconstruction -- References -- CHAPTER 2 Historical Perspective -- 2.1 Edgar Allen Poe and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle: History in Fiction -- 2.2 Hans Gross -- 2.3 History of Research in Blood Traces -- 2.4 Detective Charlie Chan: History in Film -- 2.5 Paul Kirk -- 2.6 Herbert MacDonell -- 2.7 Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Committees and Organizations -- References -- CHAPTER 3 Characteristics of Liquids Including Blood -- 3.1 Physical Properties and Fluid Mechanics of Liquids -- 3.1.1 Surface Tension and Weber Number -- 3.1.2 "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Density -- 3.1.3 Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids -- 3.1.4 Viscosity and Poiseuille's Equation -- 3.1.5 Flow Stability, Reynolds Number, and Rayleigh Number -- 3.1.6 Viscoelasticity -- 3.1.7 Caveats -- 3.2 Physical Characteristics of Blood -- 3.2.1 Definition and Description of Blood -- 3.2.2 Factors that Influence Droplet Deposit Periphery -- 3.2.3 Factors that Influence Droplet and Deposit Size."]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.2.4 Sedimentation and Hematocrit -- 3.3 Optical Properties of Blood Deposits -- 3.4 Physiological Characteristics of Blood -- 3.4.1 Hemostasis and Clotting -- 3.4.1.1 Postmortem Clotting -- 3.4.1.2 Lack of Clotting -- 3.5 Use of Blood Substitutes in Training and Simulations -- References -- CHAPTER 4 Detection, Visual Enhancement, Identification, and Source Attribution of Blood Deposits and Configurations -- 4.1 Optical Visualization of Blood Trace Deposits -- 4.2 Catalytic Tests -- 4.3 Protein Stains -- 4.4 Blood Typing and DNA Technology -- 4.5 A Limitation of Laboratory SOPs -- 4.6 Ongoing and Future Research -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Terminology, Typology, and Taxonomy -- 5.1 History of Terminologies Applied to Blood Trace Configurations -- 5.2 A Typology for Blood Trace Deposits -- 5.2.1 Contact Transfers -- 5.2.1.1 Figure(s): Static Contact Transfers -- 5.2.2 Noncontact Deposit Configurations -- 5.2.3 Arc (\"Cast-off\") Deposit Configurations -- 5.2.4 Arterial Deposit Configurations -- 5.2.5 Droplet Trail Deposit Configurations -- 5.2.6 Airborne Droplets in Respiratory Airstreams -- 5.2.7 Radial (\"Impact\") Spatter (Include Close-Up) -- 5.2.8 Secondary Spatter -- 5.2.8.1 Dropping Height Experiments -- 5.2.8.2 Dropping Volume Experiments -- 5.2.8.3 Various Substrates -- 5.2.8.4 Secondary Spatter Discussion -- 5.2.9 Spatter Associated with Gunshot Wounds -- 5.2.9.1 Patterns from Perforating (Through-and-through) Wounds -- 5.2.9.2 Backspatter from Entrance Wounds with No Exit (Penetrating Wounds) -- 5.2.9.3 Blood Traces from Blowback -- 5.2.10 Other Configurations -- 5.2.10.1 Flow Configurations -- 5.2.10.2 Pooling Configurations -- 5.2.10.2.1 Clotting, Serum Separation and its Significance -- 5.2.10.3 Diluted Blood Deposits -- 5.2.10.4 Significance of Voids -- 5.2.11 Post-Incident Events (\"Artifacts\")."]
[{"$nulls":4},"5.2.11.1 Human Attempts at Clean-Up -- 5.2.11.1.1 Inhibiting and Obscuring Cleaning Agents -- 5.2.11.1.2 Luminol and Investigative Leads -- 5.2.11.2 Animals and Insects -- 5.2.11.3 Unavoidable Environmental Events (i.e., Rain, Wind...) -- 5.2.11.2 Animals and Insects -- References -- Chapter 6 Blood Droplet Dynamics and Deposit Formation -- 6.1 Blood Droplet Motion and Velocity Vectors -- 6.2 Angle of Impact -- 6.3 Blood Droplet Trajectory and Resulting Impact Geometry -- 6.4 Region of Convergence and Region of Origin -- 6.5 Equivalence of Relativistic Motion -- 6.6 Impact Mechanism and Blood Trace Deposit Formation -- 6.6.1 Impacts of Falling Droplets with Sessile Blood -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 7 Blood Trace Interpretation and Crime Scene/Incident Reconstruction -- 7.1 Principles of Blood Trace Reconstruction -- 7.2 Utility -- 7.2.1 Associative -- 7.2.2 Action -- 7.2.3 Positional -- 7.2.4 Directional -- 7.2.5 Temporal -- 7.2.6 Pattern Directed Sampling -- 7.3 Limitations, Problems, and Common Acceptance of the Status Quo -- 7.3.1 Lack of Teamwork and Potential Synergism Between Criminal and Scientist Investigator -- 7.3.1.1 Lack of Appreciation for the Contributions of the Scientist (or Undervaluing of the Scientist) -- 7.3.2 Potential Failures of the Scientist Investigator -- 7.3.2.1 Investigator Inexperience -- 7.3.2.2 Neglect of Scientific Principles -- 7.3.2.2.1 Misunderstanding and/or Misuse of the Scientific Method -- 7.3.2.2.2 Over-Interpretation -- 7.3.2.2.3 Opinion of a Scientist vs. Scientific Opinion -- 7.3.2.3 "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Deficiency in Scientific Integrity -- 7.3.2.4 Cognitive Biases -- 7.3.3 Pre- and Post-Event Artifacts -- 7.3.4 Risks Engendered by Limited or Erroneous Information -- 7.3.5 Problems with \"Patterns\" -- 7.3.5.1 General Problems -- 7.3.5.2 Patterns Involving a Limited Number or Detail of Traces."]
[{"$nulls":4},"7.3.5.3 Chronological Sequencing -- 7.3.5.4 Effects Caused by Interaction of Blood and Target Surface -- 7.3.5.5 Configurations Observed after Application of Blood Presumptive and Enhancement Reagents -- 7.3.6 Problems with the Interpretation of Specific Blood Trace Configurations -- 7.3.6.1 False Expectation of Airborne Blood Droplets from the First Wounding -- 7.3.6.2 Limitations in Determining the Origin with the Radial Spatter Configurations -- 7.3.6.3 Measurement Uncertainty and Significant Figures -- 7.3.6.4 \"Height of Fall\" Estimations -- 7.3.6.5 Crude Age Estimations of Dried Blood Traces Based on  Appearance -- 7.3.7 Experimental Design -- 7.4 Blood Trace Configuration Analysis as Part of a Holistic Approach to Reconstruction -- References -- CHAPTER 8 Science and Pseudoscience -- 8.1 Science -- 8.1.1 The Need for a Generalist-Scientist in Crime Scene Investigation -- 8.2 Pseudoscience -- 8.2.1 The Pernicious Consequences with Respect to Reconstructions -- 8.2.2 Pseudoscience Characteristics -- 8.2.2.1 Isolation -- 8.2.2.2 Nonfalsifiability -- 8.2.2.3 Misuse of Data -- 8.2.2.4 Lack of Replicability -- 8.2.2.5 Claims of Unusually High Precision, Sensitivity of Detection, or Accuracy of Measurement -- 8.2.3 Hallmarks of a Pseudoscientist -- 8.2.3.1 Impenetrability -- 8.2.3.2 Ulterior Motives (Financial Gain/Recognition) -- 8.2.3.3 Lack of Formal Science Education -- 8.2.3.4 Unwillingness to Self-Correct -- 8.3 Bad Science -- 8.4 Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 9 Modes of Practice and Practitioner Preparation and Qualification -- 9.1 Existing Modes of Crime Scene Investigation Practice -- 9.1.1 The Folly of Casting Technicians into the Roles of Scientists -- 9.2 Preparations and Qualifications of Practitioners -- 9.2.1 Education and Training -- 9.2.2 Experience -- 9.2.3 Mentoring -- 9.2.4 Professional Development."]
[{"$nulls":4},"9.2.5 Peer or Technical Review -- 9.2.6 Certification &amp -- Qualification Standards -- References -- CHAPTER 10 Interesting and Illustrative Cases -- 10.1 The Sam Sheppard Case -- 10.1.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.1.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.1.3 Conclusions -- 10.1.4 Lessons -- 10.2 Knife in the Gift Bag -- 10.2.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.2.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.2.3 Conclusions -- 10.2.4 Lessons -- 10.3 The Farhan Nassar Case -- 10.3.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.3.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.3.3 Conclusions -- 10.3.4 Lessons -- 10.4 Passive Documentation -- 10.4.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.4.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.4.3 Conclusions -- 10.4.4 Lessons -- 10.5 The British Island Holiday Case -- 10.5.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.5.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.5.3 Conclusions -- 10.5.4 Lessons -- 10.6 Absence of Evidence is Not Evidence of Absence -- 10.6.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.6.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.6.3 Conclusions -- 10.6.4 Lessons -- 10.7 Triple Homicide -- 10.7.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.7.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.7.3 Conclusions -- 10.7.4 Lessons -- 10.8 The O.J. Simpson Case -- 10.8.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.8.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation -- 10.8.2.1 Trails of Blood Droplets and Footwear -- 10.8.2.2 The Blood on and in the Bronco -- 10.8.2.3 The Socks and "]
[{"$nulls":4},"EDTA Testing -- 10.8.2.4 The Envelope -- 10.8.2.5 The Hat and Gloves -- 10.8.3 Conclusions -- 10.8.4 Lessons -- 10.9 A Vertical Crime Scene -- 10.9.1 Case Scenario/Background Information -- 10.9.2 The Physical Evidence and Its Interpretation."]
[{"$nulls":4},"10.9.3 Conclusions."]