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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910551834903321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Kellomäki Seppo"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Management of boreal forests : theories and applications for ecosystem services / / Seppo Kellomäki"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2022]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2022"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9783030880248"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9783030880231"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (727 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"634.920948"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Forest management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Forest ecology"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Biotic communities"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1: Background: Management of Forest for Varying Ecosystem Services -- 1.1  Forests for Human Well-Being -- 1.1.1  Global Forest Cover -- 1.1.2  Boreal Forests -- 1.1.3  Forest Ecosystem, Ecosystem Services, and Management -- 1.2  Management of Forest for Goods and Services in Ecological Context -- 1.2.1  Environment/Genotype Interaction and Management -- 1.2.2  Forest Structure and Management -- 1.2.3  Control of Ecosystem Structure and Functioning in Management -- 1.3  Management Strategies, Regimes, and Operations -- 1.4  Scope of the Book -- References -- Part I: Forest Environment of Boreal North and Forestry -- 2: Environmental Conditions, Site Types, and Climate Change -- 2.1  Forest Site, Productivity, and Climate Change -- 2.2  Climatic Conditions -- 2.2.1  Climate in Varying Scale -- 2.2.2  Radiation in Global Context -- 2.2.3  Total Radiation and Radiation Balance -- 2.2.4  Radiation Balance on Ground Surface -- 2.2.5  Thermal Conditions -- 2.2.6  Precipitation, Humidity, and Evaporation -- 2.2.7  Wind -- 2.2.8  Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide -- 2.3  Interaction Between Climate and Forest Structure -- 2.3.1  Climatic Conditions and Forest Canopy -- 2.3.2  Radiation in Forest Canopy and Tree Crown, Interception of Radiation -- 2.3.3  Evaporation of Water in Forest Canopy -- 2.3.4  Wind in Forest Canopy -- 2.3.5  Interaction of Microclimatic Factors in Forest Canopy: Temperature of Foliage -- "]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.4  Edaphic Conditions -- 2.4.1  Bedrock and Soils -- 2.4.2  Water in Soil -- 2.4.3  Soil Temperature -- 2.4.4  Nutrients -- 2.4.5  Site Types in Identifying Site Fertility -- 2.4.6  Site Index in Identifying Site Fertility -- 2.5  Changes in Climatic and Edaphic Conditions Under Global Warming -- 2.5.1  Global Climate Change -- 2.5.2  Past Climate Change and Changes Until Now."]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.5.3  Future Climate Change: SRES Scenarios for Temperature and Precipitation -- 2.5.4  Future Climate Change: RCP Scenarios for Temperature and Precipitation -- 2.5.5  Climate Variability and Weather Extremes -- 2.5.6  Drought Episodes Under SRES and RCP Scenarios -- 2.5.7  Snow Cover -- 2.6  Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part II: Structure and Functioning of Selected Boreal Trees -- 3: Selected Tree Species of Importance in Boreal North -- 3.1  Outline Taxonomy and Treelike Structure -- 3.1.1  Development of Treelike Structure -- 3.1.2  Meristematic Growth and Differentiation -- 3.1.3  Life Cycle of Trees Under Varying Environmental Conditions -- 3.2  Selected Tree Species of Importance in Forestry in Northern Europe -- 3.2.1  Main Coniferous and Deciduous Tree Species -- 3.2.2  Scots Pine -- 3.2.3  Norway Spruce -- 3.2.4  Pendula and Pubescent Birches -- 3.2.5  Black and Grey Alders -- 3.2.6  Aspen -- 3.2.7  Tree Species Composition and Productivity Across Boreal Zone in Finland -- 3.3  Concluding Remarks -- References -- 4: Structure of Selected Tree Species -- 4.1  Structure and Properties of Stem -- 4.1.1  Outline Structure of Stem -- 4.1.2  Wood -- 4.1.3  Bark -- 4.2  Structure and Properties of Crown -- 4.2.1  Branches and Shoots -- 4.2.2  Leaves and Needles -- 4.3  Structure and Properties of Roots -- 4.3.1  Coarse and Fine Roots -- 4.3.2  Mycorrhizae, Root Grafts, and Nodules -- 4.4  Structure of Whole Tree -- 4.4.1  Growth and Development of Tree Structure Over Time -- 4.4.2  Allometry Between Tree Organs -- 4.4.3  Allometry and Distribution of Growth in Different Parts of Stem in Relation to Crown -- 4.5  Concluding Remarks -- References -- 5: Regeneration Biology of Selected Tree Species -- 5.1  Reproductive Cycle of Selected Boreal Trees -- 5.2  Flowering and Seed Crop."]
[{"$nulls":4},"5.2.1  Outline of Reproductive in Coniferous and Deciduous Trees -- 5.2.2  Pollination, Fertilization, and Formation of Seeds -- 5.2.3  Development of Embryo and Structure of Seeds -- 5.2.4  Cycling of Flowering and Variability of Seed Crop -- 5.2.5  Capacity of Trees to Produce Seeds -- 5.3  Seeding -- 5.3.1  Dispersal of Seeds -- 5.3.2  Storing of Seeds in Site -- 5.4  Germination of Seeds and Development of Seedlings -- 5.4.1  Establishment and Initial Growth of Seedlings -- 5.4.2  Growth and Development of Seedling Population -- 5.5  Vegetative Regeneration -- 5.6  Concluding Remarks -- References -- 6: Physiology, Growth, and Acclimatizing of Boreal Tree Species to Climate -- 6.1  Growth with Links to Physiology of Trees -- 6.1.1  Interaction Between Metabolism of Tree and Environment -- 6.1.2  Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Growth -- 6.2  Photosynthesis -- 6.2.1  Diffusion of Carbon Dioxide into Leaves/Needles -- 6.2.2  Photosynthetic Reactions in Assimilation -- 6.2.3  Modelling Photosynthesis Based on Biochemical Processes -- 6.2.4  Carbon Uptake in Response to Seasonality of Temperature -- 6.2.5  Total Canopy Photosynthesis -- 6.3  Respiration and Biomass Growth -- 6.3.1  Growth and Maintenance Respiration -- 6.3.2  Use of Photosynthates in Biomass Growth -- 6.3.3  Photosynthates Used for Secondary Compounds in Defence -- 6.4  Uptake of Water and Nutrients -- 6.4.1  Water Uptake -- 6.4.2  Nutrient Uptake -- 6.4.3  Translocation of Photosynthates in Whole Tree -- 6.5  Growth and Growth Dynamics -- 6.5.1  Primary and Secondary Growth -- 6.5.2  Height Growth -- 6.5.3  Diameter Growth -- 6.5.4  Growth of Stem, "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Branches, and Foliage Related to Environmental Conditions -- 6.5.5  Wood Formation as Affected by Prevailing Environmental Conditions -- 6.5.6  Growth of Roots -- 6.5.7  Allocation of Growth Among Different Tree Organs."]
[{"$nulls":4},"6.5.8  Distribution of Growth in Different Stem Parts -- 6.6  Annual Cycle of Functioning of Boreal Trees -- 6.6.1  Active and Dormant Periods over a Year -- 6.6.2  Phenology, Frost Resistance, and Frost Damages -- 6.7  Adaptation of Trees to Prevailing Climatic Conditions -- 6.8  Mortality and Lifespan of Trees -- 6.8.1  Litter of Non-woody Organs -- 6.8.2  Litter of Woody Organs -- 6.8.3  Mortality of Trees -- 6.9  Interaction Between Genotype and Environment in Modelling Context -- 6.9.1  Functioning of Trees in Ecosystem Context, with Management Implications -- 6.9.2  Modelling of Ecosystem Dynamics in Ecophysiological Context -- 6.9.3  Management and Main Model Input and Output -- 6.9.4  Model Performance -- 6.10  Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part III: Long-Term Dynamics of Boreal Forest Ecosystem -- 7: Successional Dynamics of Boreal Forest Ecosystem -- 7.1  Succession of Forest Ecosystem Over Time -- 7.1.1  Succession in Forest Context -- 7.1.2  Autogenic and Allogenic Disturbances Driving Succession -- 7.1.3  Gaps Related to Properties of Disturbances -- 7.1.4  Gap Dynamics from Tree Through Patch to Landscape -- 7.2  Processes in Succession -- 7.2.1  Interaction Between Trees in Forest Community -- 7.2.2  Niche Differentiation in Succession -- 7.2.3  Energetics, Mass, and Nutrients in Succession -- 7.3  Gap Dynamics, with Effects on Environmental Conditions -- 7.3.1  Environmental Conditions in Relation of Area of Gaps -- 7.3.2  Radiation and Temperature in Gaps -- 7.3.3  Hydrological Conditions in Gaps -- 7.3.4  Soil Disturbance and Nutrients in Gaps -- 7.3.5  Carbon Dioxide, Energy, and Water Fluxes in Gaps, with Atmospheric Interaction -- 7.4  Structural Dynamics of Boreal Forest Over Time -- 7.4.1  Regenerative Properties of Selected Tree Species -- 7.4.2  Growth Properties of Selected Tree Species."]
[{"$nulls":4},"7.4.3  Successional Properties of Selected Trees in Relation to Gap Dynamics -- 7.4.4  Gap Dynamics and Composition of Tree Communities -- 7.4.5  Composition of Ground Vegetation in Relation to Gap Dynamics -- 7.5  Dynamics of Organic Matter in Boreal Forest Ecosystem Over Time -- 7.5.1  Mass and Ecosystem Energetics -- 7.5.2  Growth and Development of Trees -- 7.5.3  Growth and Development of Ground Vegetation -- 7.5.4  Nutrients Bound in Trees and Ground Vegetation -- 7.5.5  Litter from Trees and Ground Vegetation -- 7.5.6  Nutrient Cycle and Litter Fall -- 7.5.7  Decay and Accumulation of Organic Matter in Soil -- 7.5.8  Nutrients, Mineralization, and Biogeochemical Nutrient Flow -- 7.6  Ecosystem Dynamics in Varying Temporal and Spatial Scales -- 7.6.1  Functioning and Structure of Forest Ecosystem -- 7.6.2  Diversity of Habitats for Autotropic and Heterotrophic Species -- 7.7  Concluding Remarks -- References -- 8: Management vs Ecosystem Dynamics -- 8.1  Ecosystem Structure, Functioning, and Management Related to Gap Dynamics -- 8.1.1  Disturbance Dynamics on Varying Scale, with Management Implications -- 8.1.2  Management in Controlling Genotype/Environment Interaction -- 8.2  Management Strategies and Operations -- 8.3  Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part IV: Management Strategies, Regimes, and Operations -- 9: Preparation of Site for Natural Regeneration and Planting in Reforestation -- 9.1  Preparatory Operations in Management: Concepts and Methods -- 9.2  Preparatory Management Subjected to Vegetation -- 9.2.1  Removal of Trees with No Value or Preference for Future Management -- 9.2.2  Protecting Tree Cover for Reducing Frost Damages -- 9.3  Preparatory "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Management Subjected to Soil -- 9.3.1  Soil Management -- 9.3.2  Prescribed Burning -- 9.3.3  Mechanical Soil Preparation -- 9.4  Ditching Mire Ecosystem for Forestry."]
[{"$nulls":4},"9.5  Concluding Remarks."]