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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910788246203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Mody Ashoka"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Breaking the Impediments to Budgetary Reforms : : Evidence from Europe / / Ashoka Mody, Stefania Fabrizio"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4623-9313-6"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4527-4101-8"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-282-84043-6"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4518-6943-6"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786612840432"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (33 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[{"$nulls":4},"IMF working paper ; ; WP/08/82"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"352.48"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Budget process - Europe"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Budget deficits - Europe"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Budgeting"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Exports and Imports"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Inflation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"National Budget"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Budget Systems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Current Account Adjustment"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Short-term Capital Movements"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debt"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debt Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sovereign Debt"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Price Level"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Deflation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Budgeting & financial management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public finance & taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Budget planning and preparation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal stance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Current account deficits"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Government debt management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Budget"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Balance of payments"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debts, Public"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Prices"]
[{"$nulls":4},"China, People's Republic of"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Contents; I. Introduction; II. Data and Empirical Approach; III. The Setting: War of Attrition; IV. Economic Shocks and Crises; V. Credibility: Does It Take Nixon To Go To China?; VI. Conclusions; Appendices; I. Quality of Budget Institutions; Appendix Tables; 1. Construction of the Index: Fiscal Institutions and Their Index Parameters; 2. Index of Quality of Budget Institutions; 3. Fiscal Institutions' Quality Index; II. Definitions and Sources of Variables Used in Regression Analysis; Tables; 1. War of Attrition; 2. Political Constraints; 3. Economic Shocks; 4. Crises and Reforms"]
[{"$nulls":4},"5. Credibility6. Model Predictions; Figures; 1. Average Value of Fiscal Institutions' Index, 1991-2004; 2. Quality of Fiscal Institutions' Index and Per Capita Income; 3. Fiscal Institutions' Index; 4. Interaction of Primary Balance and Fractionalization; 5. Nonlinear Effects in the Full Model; References"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Under what conditions are budget institutions likely to be strengthened? We find that fiscal deficits do not help in focusing policymakers on undertaking reforms. To the contrary, the larger the deficit, the lower is the likelihood of reforms. Large deficits apparently imply strong claims on the budget and, hence, generate unwillingness to impose self-discipline. As such, countries will tend to move either to small fiscal deficits and good institutions or large deficits and weak institutions. Economic shocks (if they are large enough) can help build a constituency for improving budget institutions. However, if forgiving markets accommodate economic shocks, even such pressure may be insufficient. Forwardlooking and credible leadership appears to be an important ingredient of the solution."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910522932703321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Green Photocatalytic Semiconductors : Recent Advances and Applications / / edited by Seema Garg, Amrish Chandra"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2022"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-030-77371-X"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2022.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (855 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Green Chemistry and Sustainable Technology, , 2196-6990"]
[null,null,"Classificazione",null,"UQA"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"541.395"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Catalysis"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Materials"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Nanochemistry"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Semiconductors"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environmental protection"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Civil engineering"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Hydrogen as fuel"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Catalytic Materials"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Soil and Water Protection"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Hydrogen Energy"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Photocatalysis: Introduction, Mechanism, and Effective Parameters -- Optimization of process, Mechanism and Kinetics study for Photocatalytic oxidation -- Design and synthesis of nanostructured photocatalysts for water remediation -- Graphene Based Nanocomposites for Photocatalytic Applications: Emphasis on Environmental Remediation -- Polymer Nanocomposite Films Based on Two-Dimensional Materials for Photocatalytic Applications -- Photocatalyst composites from Bi-based and carbon materials for visible light photodegradation -- New photocatalytic materials based on complexes of nanodiamonds with diphthalocyanines of rare earth elements -- Photoreactive composite coatings with tunable surface wetting properties and its application possibilities -- Rare earth doped luminescent materials as photocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic reactions -- Enhancement of singlet oxygen generation of Radachlorin® conjugated with polyvinylpyrrolidone and nanodiamonds in aqueous media -- The role of metal nanoparticles on nanocomposites for UV "]
[{"$nulls":4},"and visible light active photocatalysis -- The role of oxygen vacancy and other defects for activity enhancement -- Efficient Visible-light-driven Perovskites Photocatalysis: Design, Modification and Application -- Advanced laser methods for synthesizing photocatalysts -- Immobilization of photocatalytic material on the suitable substrate -- Photo-Catalytical and Other Similar Green Technologies for Reducing Environmental Impacts of Leather Industries -- Science and Technology Roadmap for Photo-catalytic Membrane Separation: A Potential Route for Environmental Remediation and Fouling Mitigation -- Photocatalysis degradation of dye using P-type nanoparticles -- Nano Enhanced Photocatalytic Approach for Separation of Oily Emulsion from Aqueous Effluents: Recent Trends, Future Perspective and Challenges -- Photocatalytic CO2 reduction -- Emerging Photocatalysts for Hydrogen production Electro-catalytic and Photo-catalytic water splitting -- Bandgap Engineering of Heterostructures for Visible Light Driven Water Splitting -- Novel Solid Photocatalysts for Hydrogen Generation from Aqueous Phases -- Visible Range Activated Metal Oxide Photocatalysts in New and Emerging Energy Applications -- Hybridized nanomaterials for enhancing photocatalytic activity in solar fuel production."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This book comprises a detailed overview on the role of photocatalysts for environmental remediation, hydrogen production and carbon dioxide reduction. Effective ways to enhance the photocatalytic activity of the material via doping, hybrid material, laser light and nanocomposites have been discussed in this book. The book also further elaborates the role of metal nanoparticles, rare earth doping, sensitizers, surface oxygen vacancy, interface engineering and band gap engineering for enhancing the photocatalytic activity. An approach to recover the photocatalytic material via immobilization is also presented. This book brings to light much of the recent research in the development of such semiconductor photocatalytic systems. The book will thus be of relevance to researchers in the field of: material science, environmental science & technology, photocatalytic applications, newer methods of energy generation & conversion and industrial applications. ."]