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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910510564703321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Knee fractures / / Marc Hanschen, Peter Biberthaler, James P. Waddell, editors"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2021"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-030-81776-8"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (293 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Strategies in Fracture Treatments"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"617.582"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Knee - Fractures"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fractures"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Malalties del genoll"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Llibres electrònics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- Contents -- List of Editors -- List of Authors -- 1: Anatomy of the Knee -- 1.1  Anatomy of the Distal Femur -- 1.2  Anatomy of the Proximal Tibia -- 1.3  Anatomy of the Patella -- 1.4  Cartilage, Ligaments, Meniscus and Capsule of the Knee -- 1.4.1  Cartilage -- 1.4.2  Ligaments -- 1.4.2.1  Collateral Ligaments -- 1.4.2.2  Cruciate Ligaments -- 1.4.3  Meniscus -- 1.4.4  Capsule -- 1.5  Muscles, Nerves and Vessels of the Knee -- 1.5.1  Muscles -- 1.5.2  Vessels -- 1.5.3  Nerves -- 1.6  Functional Anatomy of the Knee -- References -- 2: Imaging Following Knee Injury -- 2.1  Plain Imaging -- 2.1.1  Introduction -- 2.1.2  Technique -- 2.1.2.1  Standard Views -- Knee Anteroposterior (AP) View -- Knee Lateral -- 2.1.2.2  Additionals -- Patella Axial View -- Tunnel View -- Oblique (Internal or External Rotation) -- 2.1.3  Examples and Catches to Avoid -- 2.2  Special Imaging -- 2.2.1  Introduction -- 2.2.2  Imaging Modalities -- 2.2.2.1  Computed Tomography (CT) -- 2.2.2.2  Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- 2.2.2.3  Ultrasound -- 2.2.2.4  Arthrography -- 2.2.3  Summary -- References -- 3: Epidemiology and Classification of Distal Femur Fractures -- 3.1  Epidemiology of Distal Femur Fractures -- 3.1.1  Distal Femur Fractures in the Elderly and Super-Elderly -- 3.1.2  Distal Femur Fractures in the Younger Adult Population -- 3.1.3  Pediatric Distal Femur Fractures -- 3.2  Classification -- 3.2.1  Classification of Fracture Pattern -- 3.2.1.1  Neer Classification -- "]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.2.1.2  Seinsheimer Classification -- 3.2.1.3  AO/OTA Classification of Distal Femur Fractures -- 3.2.2  Classification of Soft Tissue Damage -- 3.2.2.1  Tscherne and Oestern Classification -- 3.2.2.2  Gustilo and Anderson Classification -- 3.2.3  Classification of Periprosthetic Fractures -- 3.2.3.1  Rorabeck Classification -- 3.2.3.2  Unified Classification System."]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.2.4  Classification of Pediatric Fractures -- 3.2.4.1  Salter-Harris Classification for Distal Femoral Epiphyseal Fractures -- 3.2.4.2  AO Pediatric Comprehensive Classification of Long-Bone Fractures -- 3.3  Concomitant Injuries in High-Energy Trauma -- 3.3.1  Ipsilateral Injuries -- 3.3.2  Injuries in Other Body Regions -- References -- 4: Preoperative Planning in Distal Femur Fractures -- 4.1  Conservative Versus Surgical Treatment -- 4.1.1  Periprosthetic Fractures of the Distal Femur -- 4.2  Timing of Surgical Treatment -- 4.3  Preoperative Planning -- 4.3.1  Planning for Intramedullary Nailing of Distal Femoral Fractures -- 4.3.2  Planning for Intramedullary Nailing of Periprosthetic Distal Femoral Fractures -- 4.3.3  Planning for Internal Fixation of Distal Femoral Fractures -- 4.3.4  Planning for Internal Fixation of Periprosthetic Distal Femoral Fractures -- 4.3.5  Planning for Revision Arthroplasty of Periprosthetic Distal Femoral Fractures -- References -- 5: External Fixation of Distal Femur Fractures -- 5.1  Indications -- 5.2  Surgical Approach -- 5.2.1  Site of Placement of Schanz Screws -- 5.2.2  Angle of Placement -- 5.2.3  Plane of Placement -- 5.3  Case 'External Fixation of Distal Femur Fractures' -- References -- 6: Nail Osteosynthesis of Distal Femur Fractures -- 6.1  Introduction -- 6.2  Indications -- 6.3  Antegrade vs Retrograde Nailing -- 6.4  Retrograde Nailing Versus Locked Plating of Distal Femur Fractures -- 6.5  Surgical Approaches and Reduction Techniques -- 6.5.1  Reduction and Nail Insertion (Extra-articular Fractures) -- 6.5.2  Reduction and Nail Insertion (Intra-articular Fractures) -- 6.6  Postoperative Treatment -- 6.7  Conclusions -- References -- 7: Plate and Screw Osteosynthesis of Distal Femur Fractures -- 7.1  Indications for Plate and Screw Fixation of Distal Femur Fractures."]
[{"$nulls":4},"7.2  Choice of Implants for the Plate and Screw Fixation of Distal Femur Fractures -- 7.2.1  Conventional Plate Fixation -- 7.2.2  Fixed-Angle Plate Fixation -- 7.2.3  Locked Plate Fixation -- 7.3  Surgical Approaches to the Distal Femur for Plate and Screw Fixation -- 7.3.1  Lateral Approach -- 7.3.2  Medial Approach -- 7.3.3  Posterior Approach -- 7.4  Postoperative Course and Follow-Up After Plate and Screw Fixation of Distal Femur Fractures -- 7.5  Clinical Case: Plate and Screw Fixation of a Distal Femur Fracture -- References -- 8: Epidemiology and Classification of Proximal Tibia Fractures -- 8.1  Introduction -- 8.2  Epidemiology of Proximal Tibia Fractures -- 8.3  Patterns and Classification of Proximal Tibia Fractures -- 8.3.1  Schatzker Classification [Ref. 9 and Fig. 8.1] -- 8.3.2  AO/OTA Classification [Ref. 10 and Fig. 8.2] -- 8.3.3  The Three-Column Classification [Ref. 11, 12 and Fig. 8.3] -- 8.4  Concomitant Injuries and Classification of Open Fractures of the Proximal Tibia -- 8.4.1  Concomitant Injuries -- 8.4.2  Classification of Open Fractures of the Proximal Tibia -- 8.4.2.1  Take-Home Message -- References -- 9: Preoperative Planning in Proximal Tibia Fractures -- 9.1  Conservative Versus Surgical Treatment -- 9.2  Timing of Surgical Treatment -- 9.3  Pre- and Perioperative Procedure -- References -- 10: External Fixation of Proximal Tibia Fractures -- 10.1  Indications -- 10.2  Surgical Approach -- 10.2.1  Fixateur Externe -- 10.2.2  Hybrid Fixator -- 10.2.3  Motion Fixator -- 10.2.4  Ring Fixator -- 10.3  Case: External Fixation of Proximal Tibia Fractures -- References -- 11: Nail Osteosynthesis of Proximal Tibia Fractures -- 11.1  Indications -- 11.2  "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Surgical Approach -- 11.2.1  Preoperative Planning, Equipment, and Patient Positioning -- 11.2.2  Approach and Nail Entry Point -- 11.2.3  Fracture Reduction."]
[{"$nulls":4},"11.2.4  Reaming Process -- 11.2.5  Additional Fixation Tools -- 11.3  Subsequent Treatment and Follow-Up -- 11.4  Case: Reamed Intramedullary Nailing of Proximal Tibia Fractures (Figs. 11.1, 11.2 and 11.3) -- References -- 12: Plate and Screw Osteosynthesis of Proximal Tibia Fractures -- 12.1  Principal Considerations -- 12.2  Therapeutic Plan -- 12.3  Approaches -- 12.4  Placement -- 12.5  Reduction -- 12.6  Conclusion -- References -- 13: Epidemiology and Classification of Patella Fractures -- 13.1  Anatomy and Biomechanics -- 13.2  Etiology and Epidemiology of Patella Fractures -- 13.3  Fracture Patterns and Classification of Patella Fractures -- 13.4  Concomitant Injuries and Open Fractures of the Patella -- References -- 14: Preoperative Planning in Patella Fractures -- 14.1  Conservative Versus Surgical Treatment -- 14.2  Timing of Surgical Treatment -- 14.3  Preoperative Planning -- References -- 15: Wire, Screw and Plate Osteosynthesis of Patella Fractures -- 15.1  Introduction -- 15.2  Surgical Approach -- 15.3  Osteosynthesis Procedures -- 15.3.1  K-Wires and Tension Wiring -- 15.3.2  Screw Osteosynthesis -- 15.3.3  Plate Osteosynthesis -- 15.4  Augmentation Techniques -- 15.4.1  Alternative Materials for Cerclages and Tension Wiring -- 15.5  Partial Patellectomy and Total Patellectomy -- 15.6  Therapeutic Algorithm -- 15.7  Aftercare -- 15.8  Case Reports -- 15.8.1  Case 1 -- 15.8.2  Case 2 -- References -- 16: Periprosthetic Fractures Around the Knee -- 16.1  Epidemiology -- 16.2  Clinical Work-Up Following Periprosthetic Fractures Around the Knee -- 16.3  Classification of Periprosthetic Fractures Around the Knee -- 16.4  Therapy of Periprosthetic Fractures of the Distal Femur -- 16.5  Therapy of Periprosthetic Fractures of the Proximal Tibia -- 16.6  Therapy of Periprosthetic Fractures of the Patella."]
[{"$nulls":4},"16.7  Risk Factors for Failure of Osteosynthesis Following Periprosthetic Fractures Around the Knee -- 16.8  Case Report -- References -- 17: Floating Knee -- 17.1  Introduction -- 17.2  Epidemiology -- 17.3  Classification -- 17.4  Outcome Measures -- 17.5  Emergency Management -- 17.6  Definitive Surgical Management -- 17.7  Fraser Type 1: Ipsilateral Femoral and Tibial Shaft Fractures -- 17.8  Fraser Type II (a-c): Intra-articular Fracture Patterns -- 17.9  Associated Intra-articular Soft Tissue Injuries -- 17.10  Predictors of Outcome -- 17.11  Case Study 1 -- 17.12  Case Study 2 -- 17.13  Conclusion -- References -- 18: Infected Nonunions Around the Knee -- 18.1  Evaluation of the Problem -- 18.1.1  Introduction -- 18.1.2  Risk Factors and Epidemiology of Infected Nonunion -- 18.1.3  Patient Factors -- 18.1.4  Pathophysiology of Fracture-Related Infection -- 18.1.5  Duration of Infection -- 18.2  Preoperative Planning -- 18.2.1  Diagnosis -- 18.2.2  Clinical Presentation -- 18.2.3  Laboratory Tests -- 18.2.4  Imaging -- 18.2.4.1  Plain Radiographs -- 18.2.4.2  Ultrasonography -- 18.2.4.3  Computer Tomography -- 18.2.4.4  Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- 18.2.4.5  Nuclear Imaging -- 18.2.5  Microbiological and Histological Diagnosis -- 18.2.6  Classification of Infected Nonunion -- 18.3  Infection and Reconstruction Management -- 18.3.1  General Principles of Management -- 18.3.2  Particular Challenges Faced in Infected Nonunion Around the Knee -- 18.3.3  Timing of Surgery in Established Infected Nonunion -- 18.3.4  Principles of Surgical Management of Infected Nonunion -- 18.3.4.1  Microbiological Sampling -- 18.3.4.2  Debridement -- 18.3.4.3  Dead Space Management -- 18.3.4.4  Stability -- External Fixation -- Internal Fixation -- 18.3.4.5  Soft-Tissue Cover -- 18.3.4.6  Systemic "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Antibiotic Therapy."]
[{"$nulls":4},"18.3.5  Specific Surgical Techniques for Managing Bone Defects in Infected Nonunion."]