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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910508480303321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Extraterritoriality of EU economic law : the application of EU economic law outside the territory of the EU / / Nuno Cunha Rodrigues, editor"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2021"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-030-82291-5"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (378 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"European Union and Its Neighbours in a Globalized World ; ; Volume 4"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"346.407"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Commercial law - European Union countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Exterritoriality"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Commercial law"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Dret mercantil"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Dret comunitari"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Extraterritorialitat"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Llibres electrònics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Països de la Unió Europea"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part I: EU Competition Law -- Unilateral Application of Competition Laws to Transnational Business Transactions: The Development of the ``Effects´´ Doctrine... -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Public International Law Principles of Jurisdiction -- 3 Extraterritorial Application of Competition Law -- 3.1 The Development in the US -- 3.2 The Development in the EU -- 3.2.1 Phase 1: The ``Single Economic Entity´´ Concept -- 3.2.2 Phase 2: The ``Implementation´´ Test -- 3.2.3 Phase 3: Towards the ``Effects Doctrine´´ -- 4 Towards Bilateral Co-Operation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Extraterritoriality in EU Competition Law -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The What and Why -- 3 The Backdrop -- 4 EU´s Embracing of Extraterritoriality -- 4.1 Early Experiences -- 4.2 Dyestuffs and the First Beats of Jurisdictional Cha-Cha -- 4.3 Wood Pulp and the Court´s Inability to Avoid the Matter -- 4.4 Validating Offshore Mergers Review -- 4.5 Assertive Courts and the Leap Into Extraterritoriality Two Steps Removed -- 5 Frictions and Cooperative Approaches -- 5.1 Breaking the Merger Taboo -- 5.2 Pushing for "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Cooperative Solutions -- 5.2.1 Failed Hopes for the Binding Multilateral Route -- 5.2.2 Fostering (Some) Bilateral Ties -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Extraterritoriality in Japanese Competition Law: Reaching Foreign Entities in the Face of Changing Global Norms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Article 6 -- 2.1 Function of Article 6 -- 2.2 Limitations and Criticisms of Article 6 -- 3 Gradual Changes to Expand the Reach of the AMA -- 4 CRT Judgement -- 5 AMA´s Reach over Practices of Foreign Companies Taken Abroad -- 5.1 Need for Extraterritorial Application -- 5.2 Remaining Issues -- 6 Export and International Cartels Targeting Foreign Countries -- 7 Conclusions -- References."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Extraterritorial Effects of EU Law on Gas Pipelines: The Case of Gazprom and Nord Stream 2 -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Gas Dependence on Russia, Energy Security and Grounds for Seeking the Extraterritorial Effects of EU Law -- 2.1 Gas Flow Into the EU Member States -- 2.2 Litigation and Clashes Beyond EU Jurisdiction -- 3 Extraterritoriality of EU Energy Law and the Previous Situation Under Gas Directive 2009/73 -- 4 Extraterritoriality in EU Competition Law? The Gazprom DG Comp Case -- 4.1 EU Competition Law Strategy Vs Gazprom -- 4.2 The Gazprom CEE Investigation -- 4.3 Revisiting the Extraterritoriality Application or Effects of EU Competition Law Vs Gazprom -- 4.3.1 Extraterritorial Effects of EU Competition Law -- 4.3.2 Is there any Possible Extraterritorial Application of EU Competition Law Versus Gazprom? -- 4.4 Commitments -- 5 The Brussels Effect in Hard Law? the Case of Gas Directive 2019/692 -- 5.1 Nord Stream 2 on Its Way -- 5.2 The 2017 Proposal -- 5.3 Limiting an Expansive Application of EU Energy Law? -- 5.4 Gas Directive 2019/692 German Implementation and Derogations Request -- 6 The Last Battle? -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Extraterritoriality of EU Competition Law and the Changing Face of Global Cartel Enforcement -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Development of Global Cartel Enforcement: More Authorities, Parallel Investigations, Higher Fines -- 3 The EU´s Approach to Extraterritoriality and Parallel Cartel Enforcement -- 3.1 Extraterritoriality of EU Competition Law -- 3.2 The Impact of Extraterritoriality on Cartel Enforcement -- 3.3 The EU´s Approach to Parallel Enforcement of International Cartels -- 4 Achieving Better Coordination of International Cartel Enforcement -- 4.1 The Growing Importance of Jurisdictional Restraint -- 4.2 The Importance of Increased Coordination of Sanctioning."]
[{"$nulls":4},"4.3 Overcoming the Obstacles to Enhanced Coordination -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- The Three Body Problem: Extraterritoriality, Comity and Cooperation in Competition Law -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Extraterritoriality -- 2.1 Subject-Matter and Enforcement Jurisdiction -- 2.2 Thresholds for Subject-Matter Jurisdiction -- 2.3 The Effects Doctrine and Competition Law -- 2.4 How Important Are Legal Constraints on Subject-Matter Jurisdiction? -- 3 Comity -- 3.1 Analytical Distinctions -- 3.2 Comity and the Limits of Subject-Matter Jurisdiction -- 3.3 Comity, Prioritisation and Enforcement -- 4 International Cooperation -- 4.1 Bilateral and Multilateral International Cooperation -- 4.2 Regional Arrangements -- 4.3 Alignment Through International Standards Organizations -- 4.4 Informal Cooperation -- 5 The Three Body Problem: Is This As Good As It Gets? -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Extraterritoriality of European Competition Law Under a Brazilian Perspective -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Criteria for Extraterritorial Application of EU Competition Law and Brazil´s Proximity -- 3 European Soft Law and CADE´s Case Law -- 4 Extraterritorial Effects in Brazil -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part II: Foreign Investment and Internal Market -- EU, China, and Technical Standards in the Belt and Road "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Initiative (BRI): Extraterritoriality or Transnational Governance? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Standards, Legal Fields, and Soft Law in the BRI -- 3 Standard Setting in the EU and China -- 4 Railway Transport -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Filling the Regulatory Gap to Address Foreign Subsidies: The EC´s Search for a Level Playing Field Within the Internal Market -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Distortion of the Functioning of the Internal Market Caused by Extra-Territorial Effects -- 2.1 General Overview."]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.2 Current Gaps in EU Competition Law. The Case of the Merger Control Regime -- 2.3 EU State Aid Rules -- 3 The FDI Screening Regulation: -- 4 The White Paper on Levelling the Playing Field As Regards Foreign Subsidies and the Proposal of a New Regulation to Address ... -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- The Conclusion of Trade Agreements and the EU´s Duty to Respect Human Rights Abroad: Extraterritorial and Territorial Consider... -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Extraterritorial Applicability of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: The Irrelevance of Notions of Territoriality in ... -- 3 The Extraterritorial Applicability of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: Importing the ECtHR´s Model of Effective Control? -- 4 Territorialising the Obligation to Respect Human Rights Abroad: The Soering Model -- 5 Territorialising the Obligation to Respect Human Rights Abroad: A Due Diligence Obligation to Examine the Human Rights Situa... -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Extraterritorial Effects of EU Financial Markets Laws -- 1 Extraterritoriality in Laws Regulating Financial Markets -- 2 Key EU Laws with Extraterritorial Effect -- 2.1 Acquisitions Directive (2007/44/EC) -- 2.2 Capital Requirements Directive IV (2013/36/EU) and Capital Requirements Regulation (575/2013) -- 2.3 Investment Firm Regulation (2019/2033) and Investment Firm Directive (2019/2034) -- 2.4 Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (2011/61/EU) -- 2.5 European Market Infrastructure Regulation (648/2018) -- 2.6 Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (2014/65/EU) -- 2.7 Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014) and Market Abuse Directive (2014/57/EU) -- 2.8 Benchmark Regulation (2016/1011) -- 2.9 Emissions Trading Scheme Directive (2008/101/EC) -- 2.10 Short Selling Regulation (236/2012) -- 3 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Official Documents."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Extraterritoriality and EU Standards in Investment Law: The Reform of the Energy Charter Treaty -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Role of Investment Law in International Economic Law -- 2.1 Protective Function and Conciliatory Role of Investment Law -- 2.2 Shortcomings of the Traditional ISDS and Modern Developments -- 3 The Primary Law Framework of EU Investment Protection -- 3.1 The Question of Competences: Investment Treaties as Mixed Agreements -- 3.2 Constitutional Requirements of EU Law -- 3.2.1 The Principle of Autonomy of EU Law -- 3.2.2 Regulatory Autonomy of the EU and the Member States -- 3.2.3 Procedural Requirements for the Dispute Settlement System -- 4 The EU Negotiating Position for the Reform of the Energy Charter Treaty -- 4.1 The Problem of Intra-EU Disputes and the Principle of EU Law Autonomy -- 4.2 Regulatory Freedom and Investment Protection -- 4.3 The Multilateral Investment Court -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: EU Consumer Law -- Adjusting National Consumer Protection Legislation in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine to EU Standards: Practices, Experience and ... -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cooperation Between Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine and the EU in Consumer Protection Matters -- 3 General Approximation Clauses in the EU-Georgia, EU-Moldova and EU-Ukraine Association Agreements: A Comparative Overview -- 3.1 Approximation Practices in Georgia in Consumer Protection Matters -- 3.2 Approximation Practices in "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Moldova in Consumer Protection Matters -- 3.3 Approximation Practices in Ukraine in Consumer Protection Matters -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Part IV: EU Environmental Law -- Extraterritoriality and the Impact of EU Regulatory Authority: Environmental Protection as Soft Power -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Jurisdiction -- 3 Extraterritorial Jurisdiction -- 3.1 Definition and the Risk of Oversimplification."]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.2 Unilateral Global Governance."]