{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":1,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":18,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[2,4,2,5],[3,2,3,3],[5,2,5,3],[6,2,6,3],[7,2,7,3],[8,2,8,3],[9,2,9,3],[10,2,10,3],[12,2,12,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910506388803321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Aldinhas Ferreira Maria Isabel"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"The 21st Century Industrial Robot"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2022"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-030-78513-0"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (286 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering Ser. ; ; v.81"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- On Human Condition: The Status of Work -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Key Elements of a Universal Existential Framework and the Specificity of Human Cognition -- 3 Work as a Human Endowment -- 4 When Tools Become Autonomous: The Ontological Shift -- 5 The Future of Work/The Work of the Future: The Way Forward -- References -- Human Robot Collaboration in Industrial Environments -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Current State -- 2.1 Human-Robot Collaborative Tasks -- 2.2 Human Robot Interaction Types -- 2.3 Collaborative Robots and HRC -- 3 Future Trends and Transformations -- 3.1 Novel Interaction Means -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Participatory Approach to Commissioning Collaborative Industrial Robot Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Psychological Health and Safety Aspects Inhibiting Technology Acceptance -- 2.1 Physical and Psychological Protection -- 2.2 Lack of Participation -- 2.3 Lack of Communication -- 2.4 Lack of Training -- 3 Opportunities for Worker Consultation and Participation -- 3.1 Leadership, Communication and Participation of Workers -- 3.2 Task Selection and Planning -- 3.3 Risk Assessment -- 3.4 Knowledge and Skill Development -- 3.5 Robot System Verification and Validation -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Robot Inference of Human States: Performance and Transparency in Physical Collaboration -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Interactive Robots -- 2.1 Robot as Tools -- 2.2 Robots which infer -- 2.3 Dangers of Inference -- 3 From Agent to Team -- 3.1 I Work Alone -- 3.2 Collaborative Objectives -- 3.3 Robots as Students -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Human-Robot Collaboration Using Visual Cues for Communication -- 1 Introduction "]
[{"$nulls":4},"-- 2 Why Do We Need Communication Between Humans and Robots? -- 3 What Information Needs to Be Communicated in Manufacturing? -- 3.1 Free Flow Approach."]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.2 Structured Approach -- 4 How Can Communication Affect User Work and Wellbeing? -- 4.1 Laboratory Test -- 4.2 Field Study -- 5 What the Future Holds -- References -- Trust in Industrial Human-Robot Collaboration -- 1 Introduction to Trust -- 2 Trust Literature Review -- 2.1 Generic Human-Automation Interactions -- 2.2 Human-Robot Interactions -- 3 Industrial Human-Robot Collaboration -- 4 Measuring Trust in Industrial Human-Robot Collaboration -- 4.1 Development of the Trust Scale -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Adapting Autonomy and Personalisation in Collaborative Human-Robot Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Current State in the Adaptive and Smart Manufacturing Systems Domain -- 3 Projects Overview by EFFRA Portal -- 4 ACE Factories Cluster -- 4.1 Human-Centricity in ACE Factories Projects -- 5 A4BLUE Project -- 5.1 Reference architecture (RA)-The current 'State of the Art' (SoA) in Manufacturing workplace -- 5.2 Development of Architecture-How Was the A4BLUE-RA Developed? -- 6 Future Trends and Transformations -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Designing Robot Assistance to Optimize Operator Acceptance -- 1 Short Introduction to CESA -- 2 Characteristics of an Aeronautical Company Production -- 3 A4BLUE Project -- 4 Identifying Users Requirements and Needs -- 5 Use Case: Manual Deburring of a Titanium Part -- 6 Solution: A Collaborative Robotic Cell -- 7 Implementation Process -- 8 Workers' Opinions on the Final Robotic Solution -- 9 Assessment of the Robot -- 9.1 Participants -- 9.2 Materials and Analysis -- 9.3 Procedure -- 9.4 Results -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- The Role of Standards in Human-Robot Integration Safety -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Current State -- 2.1 What Are Industry Standards? -- 2.2 Important Concepts for Understanding Standards -- 2.3 History of Standards Development for Industrial Robots."]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.4 Philosophies of Standards Development -- 2.5 Impact of Industry Standards on the Marketplace -- 2.6 Standards Organizations -- 2.7 Current Industry Standards Governing Human-Robot Collaboration -- 2.8 Industry Standards in Development Concerning Industrial HRC -- 3 Future Trends and Transformations -- 3.1 Anticipating the Market's Future Needs for Industry Standards Concerning Industrial HRC -- 3.2 Technological Trends Likely to Impact Industrial HRC in the Next 5 years -- 3.3 How Might These Trends Affect Industrial Workplaces, Workforces, Teams, and Individuals? -- 3.4 How Might These Trends Affect Industrial HRC Standards? -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Engineering a Safe Collaborative Application -- 1 Collaborative Robots -- 2 Risk Assessment Strategy -- 3 Contact Events -- 4 Contact Thresholds -- 5 HRC Risk Assessment -- 6 Design -- 7 Validation -- 8 Additional Risk Reduction -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Challenges in the Safety-Security Co-Assurance of Collaborative Industrial Robots -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 General Approaches to Safety and Security -- 1.2 Illustrative Example: The Cobot -- 2 Cobot Safety -- 2.1 Analysing Safety Risks in Cobot Settings -- 2.2 Handling Safety Risks in Cobot Settings -- 2.3 Risk Analysis and Handling in a Cobot Example -- 2.4 Recent Challenges in Cobot Safety -- 3 Security -- 3.1 Threat analysis -- 3.2 Review of Existing Security Approaches -- 3.3 Application to Cobots -- 3.4 Challenges for Cobot Security -- 4 Cobot Co-Assurance -- 4.1 Socio-technical Challenges -- 4.2 Technical Challenges -- 4.3 Conclusion -- References -- Task Allocation: Contemporary Methods for Assigning Human-Robot Roles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Current State -- 2.1 Planning Requirements for HRC "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environments -- 2.2 Modeling Aspects of the Planning -- 2.3 Decision Making Approaches -- 2.4 Industrial Examples."]
[{"$nulls":4},"3 Future Trends and Transformations -- 3.1 Digital Twins and Task Planning -- 3.2 AI for Resource Suitability Calculation -- 3.3 Ergonomy and Safety Considerations in Task Planning -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Implementing Effective Speed and Separation Monitoring with Legacy Industrial Robots-State of the Art, Issues, and the Way Forward -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Current State -- 2.1 Novelty of SSM Standards Specifications -- 2.2 Difficulties in Implementing SSM in Legacy Robot Control and Safety Architectures -- 2.3 Issues with Safe Sensing for SSM Implementations -- 3 Future Trends and Transformations -- 3.1 New Safety Sensing Architectures -- 3.2 Safe Vision and Perception Algorithms -- 3.3 SSM Implementations Using Available Robot Control Functions -- 3.4 Future Work and Collaboration with Robot Manufacturers -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Ethical Aspects of Human-Robot Collaboration in Industrial Work Settings -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ethics of Collaborative Robots in Industrial Settings: Current State of the Art -- 3 Identifying Gaps to Address in the Future of Human-Robot Collaboration -- 3.1 Imposing on Work Routines -- 3.2 The Need to Focus on Emotions -- 3.3 Performance Monitoring -- 3.4 Asymmetry in Power -- 3.5 Collaborative Robots and Sociotechnical Systems -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Robots and the Workplace: The Contribution of Technology Assessment to Their Impact on Work and Employment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Technology, Robotics and Employment -- 3 Robotics, Automation and the Task of Technology Assessment -- 4 Robotics and the Contextual Challenges of Technology Assessment -- 5 Conclusion -- References."]