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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910967727703321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Hughes William"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Fundamentals of Oil and Gas Law"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Tulsa, OK : , : PennWell Books, LLC, , 2016"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2016"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-5231-3043-1"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (671 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"343.07/72"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Petroleum industry and trade"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Petroleum law and legislation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Natural gas - Law and legislation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International law"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover -- Title page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Tables -- Acknowledgments -- 1 National Laws -- Introduction -- National Laws -- Families of National Legal Systems -- The Common Law System -- The Civil Law (Code) System -- Islamic Law -- Do Contracts Make Law? -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- 2 International Law -- What Is International Law, of What Does It Consist, and What Are Its Practical Limitations for International Oil and Gas? -- Limitations of International Law in Its Present Form -- Is International Law Really Law? -- International Law and National Law in the Hierarchy of Law -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- 3 Treaties Promoting International Trade and Producer-, Consumer-, and Investor-State Interests -- International Trade Agreements -- The World Trade Organization (WTO) -- Free Trade Area Agreements -- The European Union (EU) -- NAFTA and the Latin American Regional Trade Agreements -- The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) -- The International Energy Agency (IEA) -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- 4 National Export Controls, Foreign Investment Restrictions, Sanctions, Embargoes, and Boycotts -- General Considerations -- Export Controls -- Foreign Investment Restrictions -- US Law Restrictions on Foreign Investments -- Sanctions, Embargoes, and Boycotts -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- 5 Dispute Resolution and Its Varieties -- Varieties of Dispute Resolution Methods -- Government Court Litigation as an Important "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Alternative -- Comparing Common Law System Litigation with Civil Law (Code) System Litigation -- Noncriminal Litigation in a Common Law System -- Contrasted with Litigation in a Civil Law (Code) System -- Advantages and Disadvantages of Each Litigation System -- Additional Resources -- Problem -- Notes."]
[{"$nulls":4},"6 Dispute Resolution Continued: Arbitration -- General Characteristics of Arbitration -- Laws and Treaties Favoring Arbitration -- Established Arbitration Institutions -- Drafting the Arbitration Provision -- The Institutional Procedures -- Summary of Advantages and Disadvantages of Arbitration -- When Arbitration May Be a Bad Choice -- Additional Resources -- Problem -- Notes -- 7 State Jurisdiction to Regulate, Enforce, and Adjudicate -- The Meanings and Categories of State Jurisdiction -- Regulatory Jurisdiction -- Enforcement Jurisdiction -- Adjudicatory Jurisdiction and Related Issues -- Four Important Treaties that Set Standards for Adjudicatory Jurisdiction -- Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitration Awards -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- 8 Special Defenses for States and State-Owned Oil and Gas Companies -- Sovereign Immunity -- The Act of State Doctrine -- Contract and Treaty Waivers of Special Defenses -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- 9 Sovereignty Over and Ownership of Onshore Oil and Gas-Sovereignty Disputes between States -- General Patterns of Sovereignty and Onshore Oil and Gas Ownership -- Factors Complicating the US Pattern of Private Ownership -- Factors Complicating the Pattern of State Ownership -- Sovereignty Disputes between States -- Effects of a Land Dispute Continued into the Offshore Waters and Seabed -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- 10 Sovereignty Over and Ownership of Offshore Oil and Gas-The Law of the Sea and Joint Development Zones -- Introduction -- Pre-UNCLOS History -- The UNCLOS Water and Seabed Zones -- States' Rights and Obligations within the Zones -- The Deep Seabed Regime, Developed States' Objections, and Present Status -- Joint Development Zones -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- 11 Negotiation and Bidding -- Introduction."]
[{"$nulls":4},"The EU Hydrocarbon Licensing Directive -- Licensing in the United Kingdom -- US Government Offshore Leasing Procedures -- Additional Resources -- Problem -- Notes -- 12 Host Country Development Arrangements and Their Varieties -- Introduction to the Four Basic Models of Host Country and Multinational Oil Company Development Arrangements -- Historical Background -- The Concession (License) Model -- The Government Participation Model -- The Production Sharing Model -- The Service Contract Model -- Practical Consequences of Categorizations -- Additional Resources -- Problem -- Notes -- 13 Modern Development Arrangements: Contract Provisions -- Size of the Grant -- Duration of the Grant -- Host Country Control over Development -- Management Rights Reserved to the Host Country -- Compensation, Cost, and Cost Recovery Issues -- Local Employment, Subcontracting, and Content Requirements -- Sales of Production to State-Owned Oil Companies -- Local Delivery of Production -- Other Important Provisions: Dispute Resolution, Stabilization, Force Majeure, Unitization, and Abandonment -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- 14 Compensation, Cost, and Cost Recovery Issues in Modern Development Arrangements -- Licenses and Concessions (Concessionary Systems) -- Government Participation in the License/Concession -- Production Sharing Contracts (the Contractual System) -- Service Contracts -- Additional Resources -- Problem -- Notes -- 15 Participations and Joint Operating Agreements -- Participation Agreements: Bidding Agreements and Farmouts -- Joint Operating Agreements and "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Highlights of the AIPN Model Form -- Additional Resources -- Notes -- 16 Drilling Contracts and Service Agreements -- Drilling Contracts -- Model Contracts and the Master Service Agreement -- Additional Resources -- Notes -- 17 Environmental Protection Laws."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Conflicting Interests Shaping Environmental Laws -- General Shape of National and International Environmental Law -- The Kyoto Protocol, Copenhagen Conference, and Paris Agreement -- EU Environmental Law -- US National Environmental Law and the NEPA -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- 18 Decommissioning and Liability for Spills and Transboundary and Maritime Pollution -- The Exxon Valdez Spill and Its Aftermath -- Other Major Ocean Spills prior to 2010 -- History and Magnitude of the Decommissioning Problem -- Summary of Major Treaties Relating to Maritime Pollution and Decommissioning Liability -- Spill and Pollution Liability and Decommissioning Responsibility under National Law -- Contract Allocation of Spill Liability and Decommissioning Responsibility -- Additional Resources -- Problem -- Notes -- 19 Indemnity and Insurance Issues -- Distinctions Between Indemnity, Release, and Insurance -- Indemnity Agreements -- Insurance Coverage -- Additional Resources -- Problem -- Notes -- 20 Bribery of Foreign Officials -- The US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act -- Treaties and Other National Laws Criminalizing Foreign Bribery -- Warning Signs and Prevention of Foreign Bribery -- Additional Resources -- Problem -- Notes -- 21 Land Transportation of Oil and Gas and Natural Gas Regulation -- Natural Gas Economics -- Regulatory Issues -- and Transportation, Delivery, and Market Structures -- US Regulation of Natural Gas and Natural Gas Pipelines -- EU Regulation of the European Gas Market -- Gas Regulation in the UK -- Planning for Cross-Border Pipeline Projects -- The Energy Charter Treaty's Transit Provisions -- Additional Resources -- Problem -- Notes -- 22 Seaborne Transportation of Oil and Gas -- Regulation of Tanker Transportation of Oil and Gas -- LNG Transportation and LNG Fixed Facilities -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes."]
[{"$nulls":4},"23 Expropriation and Privatization Issues -- General Considerations -- Expropriation under Customary International Law -- Expropriation Compensation and Expropriation Insurance -- Privatization -- The Energy Charter Treaty and Other Treaties Dealing with Expropriation -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- 24 The Basic Financing Framework -- Introduction -- Major Sources of Financing -- Project Finance as an Example of Financing -- Spending and Savings: What Do Countries and Companies Do with Their Money? Expenses, Reserve Replacement, and Sovereign Wealth Funds -- Comparisons and Contrasts: Financial Analysis of Individual Companies -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- 25 Operation and Regulation of Energy Markets -- The Basic Derivatives: Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts, and Options -- More Complex Derivatives -- Regulation of Derivatives and of Their Markets -- Carbon Emissions: Trading and Derivatives -- Additional Resources -- Problems -- Notes -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- K -- J -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- X -- Y -- W -- Z."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Fundamentals of International Oil & Gas Law provides a foundation for understanding legal problems commonly encountered in conducting business in the oil and gas industry. Written for a global audience, William Hughes devotes substantial attention to industry legal problems arising under non-U.S. legal systems like those in the European Union and Islamic law regimes. Including case studies, and end of chapter questions and notes, Fundamentals of International Oil & Gas Law is an excellent desk reference, course textbook, or introductory guide to this "]
[{"$nulls":4},"important subject matter."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910483280103321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Distributed Computing : 21st International Symposium, DISC 2007, Lemesos, Cyprus, September 24-26, 2007, Proceedings / / edited by Andrzej Pelc"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2007"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-540-75142-4"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2007.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (XVI, 512 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Theoretical Computer Science and General Issues, , 2512-2029 ; ; 4731"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"004/.36"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Computer science"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Computer networks"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Algorithms"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Computer programming"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Operating systems (Computers)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Theory of Computation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Computer Communication Networks"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Programming Techniques"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Operating Systems"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Invited Talks -- Routing and Scheduling with Incomplete Information -- Time-Efficient Broadcasting in Radio Networks -- A Subjective Visit to Selected Topics in Distributed Computing -- Regular Papers -- Bounded Wait-Free Implementation of Optimally Resilient Byzantine Storage Without (Unproven) Cryptographic Assumptions -- A Simple Population Protocol for Fast Robust Approximate Majority -- A Denial-of-Service Resistant DHT -- Mobility Versus the Cost of Geocasting in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks -- Self-stabilizing Counting in Mobile Sensor Networks with a Base Station -- Scalable Load-Distance Balancing -- Time Optimal Asynchronous Self-stabilizing Spanning Tree -- Rendezvous of Mobile Agents in Unknown Graphs with Faulty Links -- Weakening Failure Detectors for k-Set Agreement Via the Partition Approach -- Amnesic Distributed Storage -- Distributed Approximations for Packing in Unit-Disk Graphs -- From Crash-Stop to Permanent Omission: Automatic Transformation and Weakest Failure Detectors -- Deterministic Distributed Construction of Linear Stretch "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Spanners in Polylogarithmic Time -- On Self-stabilizing Synchronous Actions Despite Byzantine Attacks -- Gossiping in a Multi-channel Radio Network -- The Space Complexity of Unbounded Timestamps -- Approximating Wardrop Equilibria with Finitely Many Agents -- Energy and Time Efficient Broadcasting in Known Topology Radio Networks -- A Distributed Algorithm for Finding All Best Swap Edges of a Minimum Diameter Spanning Tree -- On the Message Complexity of Indulgent Consensus -- Gathering Autonomous Mobile Robots with Dynamic Compasses: An Optimal Result -- Compact Separator Decompositions in Dynamic Trees and Applications to Labeling Schemes -- On the Communication Surplus Incurred by Faulty Processors -- Output Stability Versus Time Till Output -- A Distributed Maximal Scheduler for Strong Fairness -- Cost-Aware Caching Algorithms for Distributed Storage Servers -- Push-to-Pull Peer-to-Peer Live Streaming -- Probabilistic Opaque Quorum Systems -- Detecting Temporal Logic Predicates on Distributed Computations -- Optimal On-Line Colorings for Minimizing the Number of ADMs in Optical Networks -- Efficient Transformations of Obstruction-Free Algorithms into Non-blocking Algorithms -- Automatic Classification of Eventual Failure Detectors -- Brief Announcements -- When 3f?+?1 Is Not Enough: Tradeoffs for Decentralized Asynchronous Byzantine Consensus -- On the Complexity of Distributed Greedy Coloring -- Fault-Tolerant Implementations of the Atomic-State Communication Model in Weaker Networks -- Transaction Safe Nonblocking Data Structures -- Long Live Continuous Consensus -- Fully Distributed Algorithms for Convex Optimization Problems -- On the Power of Impersonation Attacks -- Perfectly Reliable and Secure Communication in Directed Networks Tolerating Mixed Adversary -- A Formal Analysis of the Deferred Update Technique -- DISC 20th Anniversary -- DISC at Its 20th Anniversary (Stockholm, 2006) -- DISC 20th Anniversary: Invited Talk Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of My Ideas About Distributed Systems -- DISC 20th Anniversary: Invited Talk My Early Days in Distributed Computing Theory: 1979-1982 -- DISC 20th Anniversary: Invited Talk Provably Unbreakable Hyper-Encryption Using Distributed Systems."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Distributed Computing, DISC 2007. The 32 revised full papers, presented together with abstracts of three invited papers and nine brief announcements of ongoing works, cover all current issues in distributed computing, including theory, design, analysis, implementation, and application of distributed systems and networks. Coverage ranges from theoretical topics to applications in various fields."]