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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910476798403321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Dormois Jean-Pierre"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Classical Trade Protectionism 1815-1914 / / Jean-Pierre Dormois, Pedro Lains"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"[Place of publication not identified] : , : Taylor & Francis, , 2006"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"382.709"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Protectionism - History"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Introduction -- Section 1. Assessing the Intensity of 19th Century Protectionism -- 1. The Myth of Free-Trade Britain and Fortress France: Tariffs And trade in the 19th Century -- 2. Britain and France Revisited: A Comment on Nye -- 3. Reply to Irwin on Free-Trade -- 4. Measuring Protection: A Cautionary Tale -- 5. Measuring Protection in the Early 20th Century -- 6. Measuring Protection Overtime. Revenue and Protective Tariffs in the 19th Century -- Section 2. The Impact and Implications of Tariff Barriers -- 7. Tariffs and Growth in the Late 19th Century -- 8. Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation in the Late 19th Century -- 9. The Impact of Late 19th Century Tariffs on the Productivity of European Industries, 1870-1930 -- 10. Trade Policy and Economic Development in Italy 1870-1930: A Reassessment -- 11. From Virtual Free-Trade to Virtual Protectionism: Explaining Germany's Successful Insertion into the World Economy 1850-1913 -- 12. Translation of 'O Proteccionismo em Portugal (1842-1913): Um Caso mal Sucedido de Industrializacao Concorrencial' -- 13. Translation of 'Un Nuevo Perfil del Proteccionismo Espanol Durante la Restauracion 1875-1930' -- 14. Southern European economic Backwardness Revisited: The Role of Open Economy Forces in the Balkans 1870-1930 -- 15. The Role of Tariffs in Late Nineteenth Century European Economic Development."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Including contributions from such figures as Douglas Irwin, James Foreman-Peck, Kevin O'Rourke and Max-Stefan-Schulze, this key book summarizes the recent empirical research carried out on the issue of the classical period of trade protectionism. It provides a basis for revising widely held views on the standard effects of tariffs on economic structures and progress, as well as a historical perspective on "]
[{"$nulls":4},"recent developments. Long-held views on modern trade policies have been challenged by the introduction of recent theoretical developments in international economics and in measurement techniques brought about in the 1960s and 70s. One question in particular has attracted attention and has contributed to the bringing to light of a number of previously ignored measurement and interpretation problems: the assessment of French and British nineteenth century trade policies. This noteworthy volume examines the theoretical and practical problems associated with the assessment and measurement of the direct impact of tariffs, prohibitions and quotas on domestic prices, output structure and competitiveness. The contributors also examine the direct and long-run consequences of protectionist measures on particular economies, utilizing evidence from in-depth investigations of trade statistics as well as 'best practice' statistical techniques such as effective protection, elasticity of demand and revealed comparative advantage."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910133532203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Coquery-Vidrovitch Catherine"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Le Congo au temps des grandes compagnies concessionnaires 1898-1930. Tome II"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2001"]
[{"$nulls":4},"[Place of publication not identified], : Éditions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2001"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"2-7132-2567-1"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (598 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Ré-impressions"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Business & Economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economic History"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Congo (Brazzaville) Economic conditions"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Francese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","L'ancienne Afrique Équatoriale Française (AEF), que recouvrent actuellement les territoires du Gabon, du Congo-Brazzaville et de la République Centrafricaine, est passée en trente ans d'un état de type traditionnel à une situation d'économie coloniale. Son évolution économique et sociale ne s'est pas faite sans heurt ni difficulté. Les quarante décrets de concession de 1899-1900 devaient permettre l'établissement des compagnies à monopole d'exploitation des « produits riches » (ivoire et caoutchouc) destinées, en principe, à assumer en trente ans les investissements dont l'État refusait la charge. Mais le refus durable des capitaux nécessaires, aussi bien de la part de l'État que du secteur privé, dans un pays apparemment dépourvu de ressources appréciables et tragiquement dénué de force de travail, condamnait l'entreprise à la faillite. [...] Cependant l'AEF sortit lentement de la stagnation après la guerre, à mesure que l'économie concurrentielle prenait le pas sur le monopole concessionnaire. [...] Outre l'essor de l'okoumé au Gabon, on vit émerger les grandes firmes à venir, se constituer les premières plantations, entrer en exploitation les richesses minières, enfin se mettre en place les principaux travaux d'infrastructure (routes et voies ferrées). Mais ce « décollage » fut payé chèrement. Les salaires ne suivirent ni la hausse de l'impôt, ni l'inflation des prix à l'importation. Le fragile équilibre vivrier traditionnellement "]
[{"$nulls":4},"établi entre l'homme et la nature fut rompu ; d'où des famines redoutables, et les révoltes les plus sérieuses qu'aient connues le territoire (1928-1932). Le bilan fut d'aggraver encore, pour un temps, un dépeuplement nocif au développement ultérieur du pays."]