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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910464860703321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Baigorri Jalón Jesús"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"From Paris to Nuremberg : the birth of conference interpreting / / Jesús Baigorri-Jalón ; translated by Holly Mikkelson and Barry Slaughter Olsen"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Amsterdam, Netherlands ; ; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania : , : John Benjamins Publishing Company, , 2014"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2014"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"90-272-6997-1"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (278 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Benjamins Translation Library, , 0929-7316 ; ; Volume 111"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"418/.020904"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Translating and interpreting - History - 20th century"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Congresses and conventions - Translating services - History - 20th century"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International agencies - Translating services - Europe - History - 20th century"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"From Paris to Nuremberg; Editorial page; Title page; LCC data; Table of contents; Preface; Translators' foreword; Citations; Deviations from the Source Text; Acknowledgements; Translators' Bibliography; Introduction; Chapter I.The Paris Peace Conference of 1919; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Background of the Conference and general procedural aspects; 1.3 The language question; 1.3.1 The languages of diplomacy; 1.3.2 The battle of the languages: The end of the French monopoly and its consequences; 1.4 The interpreting at the Peace Conference; 1.4.1 World War I as a School of Interpreting"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1.4.2 The Interpreters at the Peace Conference 1.4.2.1 Paul Mantoux; 1.4.2.2 Gustave Camerlynck; 1.4.2.3 Stephen Bonsal; 1.4.2.4 Other interpreters; 1.4.3 The interpreting process; 1.4.3.1 The functions of the interpreter and the modes of interpreting; 1.4.3.2 The task of interpreting; 1.4.3.3 Working conditions; 1.4.4 The evaluation of the interpreting; 1.5 Recapitulation; Chapter II.The splendor of consecutive interpreting, the interwar period; 2.1 The League of Nations and other international bodies; 2.1.1 The language question; 2.1.1.1 The battle between French and English"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.1.1.2 Languages in other organizations 2.1.1.3 Esperanto as an alternative?; 2.2 The interpreters at the international organizations; 2.2.1 Introduction: The interpreter's work and aptitudes; 2.2.2 The interpreters at the League of Nations; 2.2.2.1 Staff interpreters; 2.2.2.2 Freelance interpreters; 2.3 Interpreting in other organizations; 2.4 Methods of work; 2.4.1 The splendor of consecutive; 2.4.1.1 Acoustic conditions; 2.4.1.2 Accents; 2.4.1.3 Subject-matter knowledge; 2.4.1.4 Types of meetings; 2.4.1.5 The users of the interpreting; 2.4.1.6 Note-taking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.4.1.7 The interpreter as more than a linguistic bridge 2.4.1.8 Quality control and the interpreter as scapegoat; 2.5 Recapitulation; Chapter III.The birth of simultaneous interpretation; 3.1 Simultaneous interpretation tests at the ILO and LON; 3.1.1 The first proposals; 3.1.2 Simultaneous Tests at the ILO; 3.1.3 Simultaneous interpreting tests at the League of Nations; 3.2 Recapitulation; Chapter IV.The interpreters of the dictators; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 The dictators; 4.1.2 The Interpreters; 4.2 The interpreters' training; 4.2.1 Languages; 4.2.2 Topics discussed"]
[{"$nulls":4},"4.2.3 Psychological preparation 4.2.4 Gaining the principal's trust; 4.2.5 Rapport with the principal; 4.3 Interpreting practice; 4.3.1 Schedules and fatigue; 4.3.2 Formats of interpretation; 4.3.3 Modes of interpreting; 4.4 The status of the interpreters; 4.4.1 Association with the leader's political regime; 4.4.2 Tasks beyond interpretation; 4.4.3 Compensation; 4.5 Recapitulation; Chapter V.Nuremberg, simultaneous interpreting comes of age; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The language barrier at Nuremberg; 5.2.1 The technical equipment: Cords and microphones; 5.2.2 The interpreters"]
[{"$nulls":4},"5.2.2.1 The selection"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Conference interpreting is a relatively young profession. Born at the dawn of the 20th century, it hastened the end of the era when diplomatic relations were dominated by a single language, and it played a critical role in the birth of a new multilingual model of diplomacy that continues to this day. In this seminal work on the genesis of conference interpreting, Jesús Baigorri-Jalón provides the profession with a pedigree based on painstaking research and supported by first-hand accounts as well as copious references to original documentation. The author traces the profession's roots back to"]