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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910464830103321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Biochar systems for smallholders in developing countries : leveraging current knowledge and exploring future potential for climate-smart agriculture / / Sebastian M. Scholz [and five others]"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, District of Columbia : , : The World Bank, , 2014"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2014"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-8213-9526-2"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (231 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"World Bank Study"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"333.9539"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Biochar"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Biomass energy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Front Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Introduction; Background on Biochar; Overall Opportunities and Risks of Biochar Systems; Figures; Figure ES.1 Biochar as a System-Defined Concept; Survey and Typology of Biochar Systems; Life-Cycle Assessment of Existing Biochar Systems; Boxes; Box ES.1 Summary of Kenya Case Study; Box ES.2 Summary of Vietnam Case Study; Box ES.3 Summary of Senegal Case Study; Aspects of Technology Adoption; Potential Future Involvement of Development Institutions, Including the World Bank; Chapter 1Introduction"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Potential of BiocharIncreases in Research into Biochar; Content and Purpose of Study; Figure 1.1 Acceleration of Published Research on Biochar and Charcoal; Methodology; Chapter 2Background on Biochar; Characteristics and Historical Basis of Biochar; Figure 2.1 Terra Preta Soil Pit near Manaus, Brazil, Showing Thick, Dark, Carbon-Enriched Top Layer; Biochar Systems; Figure 2.2 Biochar as a System-Defined Concept; Tables; Table 2.1 Typical Product Yields (Dry Basis) for Different Types of Thermochemical Conversion Processes That Generate Carbonaceous Residues; Note"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Chapter 3Opportunities and Risks of Biochar SystemsIntroduction; Impacts on Soil Health and Agricultural Productivity; Figure 3.1 Percentage Change in Crop Productivity upon Application of Biochar under Different Scenarios; Table 3.1 Possible Biochar Effects on "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Nitrogen Cycling; Impacts on Climate Change; Table 3.2 Direct and Indirect Sources of Biochar Emission Reductions; Figure 3.2 General Concept of the Carbon Storage Potential of Biochar Based on 1 Tonne (t) of Dry Feedstock (Slow Pyrolysis); Figure 3.3 Impact of Biochar on Climate Change Mitigation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Figure 3.4 Alternative Scenarios for Biomass Carbon DynamicsSocial Impacts; Competing Uses of Biomass; Table 3.3 Potential Biomass Use and Limitations; Notes; Chapter 4Survey and Typology of Biochar Systems; Survey; Classification of Biochar Systems; Figure 4.1 Distribution of Project Locations; Figure 4.2 Biochar Production Technologies; Figure 4.3 Utilization of Biochar Production Energy; Figure 4.4 Word Cloud Showing Biochar Feedstocks Most Frequently Cited by Survey Respondents; Figure 4.5 Scale of Biochar Production Systems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Figure 4.6 Typology of Biochar Systems by Type of Energy Recovery and Scale Showing Number of Projects with Each Type of Feedstock (n = 154)Figure 4.7 Summary of Dominant Biochar Typologies; Table 4.1 Biochar System Typology; Chapter 5Life-Cycle Assessment of Existing Biochar Systems; Life-Cycle Assessment: Definition and Methodology; Box 5.1 Elements of a Life-Cycle Assessment; Case Studies; Kenya Case Study Life-Cycle Assessment; Figure 5.1 Schematic Flow Diagram for Biochar Production in a Pyrolysis Cookstove System; Figure 5.2 Pyrolysis Cookstove in Kenya Case Study"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Table 5.1 Primary and Secondary Feedstock Characteristics and Availability for Baseline Scenario"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Biochar is the carbon-rich organic matter that remains after heating biomass under minimization of oxygen during a process called pyrolysis. Its relevance to deforestation, agricultural resilience, and energy production, particularly in developing countries, makes it an important issue. This report offers a review of what is known about opportunities and risks of biochar systems. Its aim is to provide a state of the art overview of current knowledge regarding biochar science. In that sense the report also offers a reconciling view on different scientific opinions about biochar providing an ove"]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNISA996320248703316"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Wright Abigail"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world [[electronic resource] ] : fourth global report : the World Health Organization/International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (WHO/UNION) Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance, 2002-2007 / / [written by Abigail Wright, Matteo Zignol]"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Geneva, Switzerland, : World Health Organization, c2008"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-282-05806-1"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786612058066"]
[{"$nulls":4},"92-4-068357-7"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (152 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"614.5/42"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Tuberculosis - Prevention"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Drug resistance"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","\"WHO/HTM/TB/2008.394.\""]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references (p. 97-100)."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; GLOBAL NETWORK OF SUPRANATIONAL REFERENCE LABORATORIES; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; CONCLUSIONS; Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION; Chapter 2. METHODS; Chapter 3. RESULTS; Chapter 4. DISCUSSION; References; Annex 1; Annex 2; Annex 3; Annex 4; Annex 5"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has been recorded at the highest rates ever, according to this new report that presents findings from the largest survey to date on the scale of drug resistance in tuberculosis.This fourth global report is based on information collected between 2002 and 2006 on 90,000 TB patients in 81countries. It also found that extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB), a virtually untreatable form of therespiratory disease, has been recorded in 45 countries. The primary aim of this report is to share survey and surveillance data on drug resistance in TB. The"]