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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910464491203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Chernoff Fred"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Explanation and progress in security studies : bridging paradigm divides in international relations / / Fred Chernoff"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Stanford, California : , : Stanford University Press, , 2014"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2014"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-8047-9229-1"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (324 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Stanford Security Studies"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"327.101"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"International relations - Methodology"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International relations - Philosophy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Security, International"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Explanation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Front matter -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Traditions of Explanation and the Idea of Scientific Progress -- 2. Explanation in the Natural and Social Sciences -- 3. The Nuclear Proliferation Debate -- 4. The Balance-of-Power Debate -- 5. The Democratic Peace Debate -- 6. Analysis, Alternatives, Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Explanation and Progress in Security Studies asks why Security Studies, as a central area of International Relations, has not experienced scientific progress in the way natural sciences have—and answers by arguing that the underlying reason is that scholars in Security Studies have advanced a range of different notions of \"explanation\" or different criteria of \"explanatory superiority\" to show that their positions are better than rival positions. To demonstrate this, the author engages in in-depth content analysis of the generally recognized exemplars of explanation and explanatory superiority in three of the core debates in the disciplines: Why do states pursue policies of nuclear proliferation? Why do states choose to form the alliances they do? And why do liberal democratic states behave the way they do toward other liberal democracies? The book reveals that authors in the debates that have shown the most progress use similar criteria in arguing for and against the key explanations. In the nuclear proliferation debate, there is wide divergence in the criteria the most visible authors use, and there is "]
[{"$nulls":4},"wide divergence in the explanations offered. In the alliance formation/balance-of-power debate, there is some overlap of criteria the most important authors use, and there has been some limited movement toward consensus. In the democratic peace debate there has been much more overlap of criteria the most prominent authors use, and there is agreement on both some positive and negative conclusions."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910783398503321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Zdziarski Jonathan A"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Ending spam [[electronic resource] ] : Bayesian content filtering and the art of statistical language classification / / Jonathan A. Zdziarski"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"San Francisco, : No Starch Press, 2005"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-59327-085-2"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (314 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"005.7/13"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Spam filtering (Electronic mail)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Filters (Mathematics)"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Includes index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Preliminaries; Acknowledgments; Brief Contents; Contents In Detail; Introduction; The History Of Spam; Historical Approaches To Fighting Spam; Language Classification Concepts; Statistical Filtering Fundamentals; Decoding: Uncombobulating Messages; Tokenization: The Building Blocks Of Spam; The Low-down Dirty Tricks Of Spammers; Data Storage For A Zillion Records; Scaling In Large Environments; Testing Theory; Concept Identification: Advanced Tokenization; Fifth-order Markovian Discrimination; Intelligent Feature Set Reduction; Collaborative Algorithms; Shining Examples Of Filtering; Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Ending Spam describes, in-depth, how statistical filtering is being used by next-generation spam filters to identify and filter unwanted email. Readers gain a complete understanding of the mathematical approaches used in today's spam filters, decoding, tokenization, the use of various algorithms (including Bayesian analysis and Markovian discrimination), and the benefits of using open source solutions to end spam."]