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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910464067603321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Ghana : request for a three-year arrangement under the extended credit facility; staff report; press release; and statement by the executive director for Ghana / / International Monetary Fund"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, District of Columbia : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2015"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2015"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4755-6796-0"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4843-2842-6"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (126 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Country Report ; ; 15/103"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"330.9667"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Electronic books."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Ghana Economic conditions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Ghana Economic policy"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover; CONTENTS; BACKGROUND AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS; FIGURES; 1. Real Sector Indicators; 2. Fiscal Indicators; 3. External Indicators; 4. Monetary and Financial Indicators; POLICIES UNDER A THREE-YEAR ECF ARRANGEMENT; A. Program Objectives and Macroeconomic Framework; B. Fiscal Policy: Achieving an Ambitious Fiscal Consolidation; C. Structural Reforms to Strengthen Public Finances and Fiscal Discipline; D. Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Regime; E. Financial Sector: Preserving Financial Stability; F. The Growth and Social Protection Agenda"]
[{"$nulls":4},"PROGRAM MODALITIES, FINANCING ASSURANCES, AND RISKSSTAFF APPRAISAL; TABLES; 1. Selected Economic and Financial Indicators, 2011-17; 2a. Summary of Budgetary Central Government Operations, 2011-17 (GFS 2001, Cash Basis, in percent of GDP); 2b. Summary of Budgetary Central Government Operations, 2011-17 (GFS 2001, Cash Basis, millions of GHc); 2c. Summary of Budgetary Central Government Operations, 2011-17 (GFS 2001, Commitment Basis); 2d. Summary of Budgetary Central Government Operations, 2011-17 (GFS 2001, Commitment Basis, millions of GHc); 3. Monetary Survey, 2011-15"]
[{"$nulls":4},"4. Balance of Payments, 2011-175. External Financing Requirements and Sources, 2014-17; 6. Indicators of Capacity to Repay the Fund, "]
[{"$nulls":4},"2015-27; 7. Proposed Schedule of Reviews and Purchase Under the ECF Arrangement, 2015-18; 8. Financial Soundness Indicators, 2010-14; ANNEX; I. Deepening the Domestic Debt Market in Ghana; Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility; APPENDIX; I. Letter of Intent; Attachment I. Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies, 2015-17; Attachment II. Technical Memorandum of Understanding; A. Government; B. Bank of Ghana"]
[{"$nulls":4},"C. Non-accumulation of New External Arrears D. Ceiling on the Contracting or Guaranteeing of New Non-concessional External Debt; E. Adjusters to the Program Targets; F. Provision of Data to the Fund; CONTENTS; RELATIONS WITH THE FUND; JOINT WORLD BANK-IMF WORK PROGRAM, 2014-15; STATISTICAL ISSUES"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Context. The emergence of large fiscal and external imbalances in recent years, which led to a slowdown in growth, is putting Ghana's medium-term prospects at risk. The Government's efforts to achieve fiscal consolidation since mid-2013 have been undermined by policy slippages, external shocks and rising interest cost. Until mid- 2014, the net international reserves position had further weakened and the exchange rate depreciated sharply, fueling inflationary pressures. The situation has stabilized on the back of the Eurobond issued in September and a short-term loan contracte"]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910557769903321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Torres García Miguel"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Production of Biofuels and Numerical Modeling of Chemical Combustion Systems"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Basel, Switzerland, : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2021"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (298 p.)"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Research & information: general"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Technology: general issues"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Biofuels have recently attracted a lot of attention, mainly as alternative fuels for applications in energy generation and transportation. The utilization of biofuels in such controlled combustion processes has the great advantage of not depleting the limited resources of fossil fuels while leading to emissions of greenhouse gases and smoke particles similar to those of fossil fuels. On the other hand, a vast amount of biofuels are subjected to combustion in small-scale processes, such as for heating and cooking in residential dwellings, as well as in agricultural operations, such as crop residue removal and land clearing. In addition, large amounts of biomass are consumed annually during forest and savanna fires in many parts of the world. These types of burning processes are typically uncontrolled and unregulated. Consequently, the emissions from these processes may be larger compared to industrial-type operations. Aside from direct effects on human health, especially due to a sizeable fraction of the smoke emissions remaining inside residential homes, the smoke particles and gases released from uncontrolled biofuel combustion impose significant effects on the regional and global climate. Estimates have shown the majority of carbonaceous airborne particulate matter to be derived from the combustion of biofuels and biomass. \"Production of Biofuels and Numerical Modelling of Chemical Combustion Systems\" comprehensively overviews and includes in-depth technical research papers addressing recent progress in biofuel production and "]
[{"$nulls":4},"combustion processes. To be specific, this book contains sixteen high-quality studies (fifteen research papers and one review paper) addressing techniques and methods for bioenergy and biofuel production as well as challenges in the broad area of process modelling and control in combustion processes."]