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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910464004203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Vladkova Hollar Ivanna"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Fiscal positions in Latin America : have they really improved? / / Ivanna Vladkova-Hollar and Jeromin Zettelmeyer"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"[Washington, District of Columbia] : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2008"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4623-6387-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4519-8628-9"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4518-6996-7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786612840890"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-282-84089-4"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (32 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"336.02"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Revenue - Latin America"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Business cycles - Latin America"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fiscal policy - Latin America"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Contents; I. Introduction; Tables; 1. Latin America: Fiscal Developments; II. Methodology; A. Noncommodity Structural Revenue; B. Commodity Structural Revenue; C. Structural Balances; III. Results; A. Parameter Estimates and Statistical Tests; 2. Long-Run Income Elasticity of Central Government Tax Revenues; B. Structural Noncommodity Revenues; Figures; 1. Actual and Structural Noncommodity Revenues; C. Structural Commodity Revenues; D. Structural Primary Balances; 2. Actual and Structural Commodity Revenues; 3. Actual and Estimated Structural Primary Balances; IV. Conclusion; References"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Appendices1. Revenue Data and Changes in Tax Structure; 2. Output Gap Estimates; Appendix Tables; A1. LAC Countries: Filter-Based Output Gap Estimates for 2007; 3. Commodity Price Indices and Projections; A2. Commodity Export Shares; A3. Commodity Price Indices and Medium Term Projections"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Fiscal performance in Latin America looks much improved this decade compared to the 1980's or 1990's. Is this a \"\"structural\"\" improvement or likely to be transitory? This paper answers this question by "]
[{"$nulls":4},"estimating the relationship between non-commodity revenue and the economic cycle, and evaluating commodity revenues using alternative medium term commodity price projections. The main result is that structural revenues have indeed improved as a share of GDP, and structural primary balances are currently in surplus in many Latin American countries. However, the magnitude of these improvements"]