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[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Representation [[electronic resource] ] : elections and beyond / / edited by Jack H. Nagel and Rogers M. Smith"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Philadelphia, : University of Pennsylvania Press, c2013"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-8122-0817-X"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (348 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Democracy, Citizenship, and Constitutionalism"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Democracy, citizenship, and constitutionalism"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"324.6/3"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Political participation - United States - History - 21st century"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Elections - United States - History - 21st century"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Front matter -- Contents -- I. Representation Through Elections -- Introduction: The Multiplying Challenges Of Modern Representation / Smith, Rogers M. / Nagel, Jack H. -- Chapter 1. Evaluating U.S. Electoral Institutions in Comparative Perspective / Blais, André -- Chapter 2. Are American Elections Sufficiently Democratic? -- Chapter 3. Barriers to Voting in the Twenty- First Century / Keyssar, Alexander -- Chapter 4. Uneven Democracy: Turnout, Minority Interests, and Local Government Spending / Hajnal, Zoltan / Trounstine, Jessica -- Chapter 5. Fairness and Bias in Electoral Systems / McGann, Anthony -- Chapter 6. Political Party Organizations, Civic Representation, and Participation / Kernell, Georgia -- Part II. Representation Beyond Elections -- Chapter 7. The Paradox of Voting- for Republicans: Economic In e quality, Political Organization, and the American Voter / Hacker, Jacob S. / Pierson, Paul -- Chapter 8. A Democratic Balance: Bureaucracy, Political Parties, and Political Representation / Chhibber, Pradeep / Ostermann, Susan L. -- Chapter 9. The Closing of the Frontier: Political Blogs, the 2008 Election, and the Online Public Sphere / Hindman, Matthew -- Chapter 10. The Technological Basis of Organizational Membership: Representation of Interests in the New Media Age / Karpf, David -- Chapter 11. The Principle of Affected Interests: An Interpretation and Defense / Fung, Archon -- Chapter 12. Citizen Representatives / Warren, Mark E. -- Notes -- Contributors -- Index -- Acknowledgments"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","In any democracy, the central problem of governance is how to inform, organize, and represent the opinions of the public in order to advance three goals: popular control over leaders, equality among citizens, and competent governance. In most political analyses, voting is emphasized as the central and essential process in achieving these goals. Yet democratic representation encompasses a great deal more than voter beliefs and behavior and, indeed, involves much more than the machinery of elections. Democracy requires government agencies that respond to voter decisions, a civil society in which powerful organized interests do not dominate all others, and communication systems that permit divergent voices to be heard. Representation: Elections and Beyond brings together leading international scholars from a wide range of disciplines to explore the twenty-first-century innovations-in voting laws and practices, in electoral systems, in administrative, political, and civil organizations, and in communication processes and new technologies-that are altering how we understand democratic representation. Featuring twelve essays that engage with national, provincial, and municipal governments across three continents, this volume tackles traditional core elements of democratic representation, such as voting, electoral systems, and political parties, while also underscoring the ways in which beliefs and preferences of citizens are influenced, expressed, and aggregated and the effects of those methods and practices on political agendas and policy outcomes. In pinpointing deficiencies in contemporary democratic practices and possibilities for reform, Representation provides an invaluable roadmap to improve democratic representation in the twenty-first century. Contributors: André Blais, Pradeep Chhibber, Archon Fung, Jacob Hacker, Zoltan Hajnal, Matthew Hindman, David Karpf, Georgia Kernell, Alexander Keyssar, Anthony McGann, Susan Ostermann, Paul Pierson, Dennis Thompson, Jessica Trounstine, Mark E. Warren."]