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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910460411203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Richards Whitman"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Anigrafs : experiments in cooperative cognitive architecture / / Whitman Richards"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cambridge, Massachusetts : , : MIT Press, , [2015]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"[Piscataqay, New Jersey] : , : IEEE Xplore, , [2015]"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-262-32911-5"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (163 pages) : illustrations"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"153"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Cognition"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Group decision making"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Artificial intelligence"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Foreword -- Preliminaries : from babble to barter -- From vehicles to anigrafs -- Intrinsic knowledge -- Social connections: bartering -- Anigraf abstraction -- Animacy [action-agents] -- Anigraf1 -- Anigraf2 : swimmers : beginning to move -- Anigraf3: walkers : syncopated limbs -- Anigraf4: tally machines -- Cognition : agents with beliefs -- Anigraf5: dancers : mating games -- Anigraf6: planners : event sequencing -- Anigraf7: explorers : new worlds -- Anigraf8: alliances : coordinating diversity -- Metagrafs -- Representational forms -- Epilogue -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Phase plots -- Glossary -- Commentaries -- Notes -- Index."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","In this book, Whitman Richards offers a novel and provocative proposal for understanding decision making and human behavior. Building on Valentino Braitenberg's famous \"vehicles,\" Richards describes a collection of mental organisms that he calls \"daemons\" -- virtual correlates of neural modules. Daemons have favored choices and make decisions that control behaviors of the group to which they belong, with each daemon preferring a different outcome. Richards arranges these preferences in graphs, linking similar choices, which thus reinforce each other. \"Anigrafs\" refers to these two components -- animals, or the mental organisms (agents or daemons), and the graphs that show similarity relations. Together these two components are the basis of a new cognitive architecture. In Richards's account, a collection "]
[{"$nulls":4},"of daemons compete for control of the cognitive system in which they reside; the challenge is to get the daemons to agree on one of many choices. Richards explores the results of group decisions, emphasizing the Condorcet voting procedure for aggregating preferences. A neural mechanism is proposed. Anigrafs presents a series of group decisions that incorporate simple and complex movements, as well as aspects of cognition and belief. Anigrafs concludes with a section on \"metagrafs,\" which chart relationships between different anigraf models."]