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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910458403703321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Bunker Grant <1954->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Introduction to XAFS : a practical guide to X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy / / Grant Bunker [[electronic resource]]"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cambridge : , : Cambridge University Press, , 2010"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-107-20914-5"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-139-63668-5"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-282-65289-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786612652899"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-511-76917-2"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-511-77001-4"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-511-76694-7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-511-76555-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-511-80919-0"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-511-76833-8"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (viii, 260 pages) : digital, PDF file(s)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"537.5/352"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Extended X-ray absorption fine structure"]
[{"$nulls":4},"X-ray absorption near edge structure"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"; 1. Introduction -- ; 2. Basic physics of X-ray absorption and scattering -- ; 3. Experimental -- ; 4. Theory -- ; 5. Data analysis -- ; 6. Related techniques and conclusion -- ; App. 1. Introduction to Fourier transforms in EXAFS -- ; App. 2. Cumulants in EXAFS -- ; App. 3. Optimizing X-ray filters -- ; App. 4. Reference spectra -- ; App. 5. X-ray tables."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) is a powerful and versatile technique for studying structures of materials in chemistry, physics, biology and other fields. This textbook is a comprehensive, practical guide to carrying out and interpreting XAFS experiments. Assuming only undergraduate-level physics and mathematics, the textbook is ideally suited for graduate students in physics and chemistry starting XAFS-based research. It contains concise executable example programs in Mathematica 7. Supplementary material available at www.cambridge.org/9780521767750 includes Mathematica code "]
[{"$nulls":4},"from the book, related Mathematica programs, and worked data analysis examples. The textbook addresses experiment, theory, and data analysis, but is not tied to specific data analysis programs or philosophies. This makes it accessible to a broad audience in the sciences, and a useful guide for researchers entering the subject."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910779329503321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Montagnat-Rentier Gilles"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Customs Administration Reform and Modernization in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa, 1995–2010 / / Gilles Montagnat-Rentier, Gilles Parent"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4755-3312-8"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4755-2959-7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-283-86664-1"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4755-7213-1"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (55 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[{"$nulls":4},"IMF working paper ; ; WP/12/259"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Customs administration - Africa, Sub-Saharan"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Tariff - Africa, Sub-Saharan"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Exports and Imports"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxation and Subsidies: Other"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Comparative Studies of Countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Trade Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International Trade Organizations"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Trade: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sales tax, tariffs & customs duties"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public finance & taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Customs administration core functions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Imports"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Exports"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Tariffs"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Customs procedures"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Revenue administration"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International trade"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxes"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Customs administration"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Tariff"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Burkina Faso"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover; Contents; I. Background; Tables; 1. Breakdown of Francophone Sub-Saharan African Countries, by Per Capita Income, 2010; II. Revenue Trends and a Few Indicators of Customs Performance; Figures; 1. Imports of Goods and Customs Duties, 1996-2009; 2. Imports of Goods and Customs Duties, 1996-2009; 3. Revenue Forgone from Customs Exemptions in Selected Francophone Sub-Saharan Countries; 4. Imports of Goods Recorded and Exports of Goods from the World, 1999-2009; 5. Customs Duties and Total Tax Revenue, 1996-2009"]
[{"$nulls":4},"6. Results of Customs Controls for Selected Francophone Sub-Saharan African Countries7. Summary of Doing Business Survey-Trading Across Borders Results; 8. Assessments of Customs Administration; III. Customs Administrations in the Late 1990's and the Reform Agenda; Boxes; 1. Main Modernization Actions Engaged in FSSACs Customs Administrations, 1995-2010; IV. Reform Achievements and Remaining Issues; 2. Phases of Computerization of the Customs Administrations in Francophone Sub- Saharan Africa; 9. Selected Francophone Sub-Saharan Countries: Burden of Customs Procedures, 2010"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3. Principal Regional Integration Agreements in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa10. Clearance Times in Selected Francophone Sub-Saharan African African Countries and by Region, 2010; 11. Physical Inspections of Goods in Selected Francophone Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2010; V. Factors Affecting the Course of the Reforms; VI. Lessons and Suggestions for Future Steps; 2. Francophone Countries Belonging to WAEMU: Imports of Goods and Customs Duties, 1996-2009; 3. Francophone Countries Belonging to CEMAC: Imports of Goods and Customs Duties, 1996-2009; Appendixes"]
[{"$nulls":4},"I. Imports of Goods and Customs Duties in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa: Trends by Region, 1996-2009 4. Non-WAEMU/Non-CEMAC Countries in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa: Imports of Goods and Customs Duties, 1996-2009; II. Brief Description of Selected Customs International Conventions and Standards; III. TA Provided in Customs Administration in Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa, 1995-2010; 12. IMF Fiscal Affairs Department TA Missions in Customs Administration, 1995-2010; 13. Customs Administration TA Provided by the IMF and Other Development Partners, 1995-2010; References"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This paper outlines reforms that have been achieved in the modernization of the customs administrations of francophone sub-Saharan (African) countries since the mid-1990s. It also highlights the remaining issues in this process. Progress has been made in the automation of operations and procedures, with constant and significant efforts to strengthen revenue collection and improve trade facilitation in a number of countries. However, the pace and scope of modernization remains insufficient, particularly in developing customs control and enforcement capacities, and enhancing operational resources and management. The findings suggest that the authorities’ strong commitment to reform, organizational and management changes, adequate technical assistance and project management, and effective implementation of modern customs standards, are critical to accelerate the modernization of customs in francophone sub-Saharan Africa.  ."]