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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910456719403321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Baiocchi Gianpaolo <1971->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Bootstrapping democracy [[electronic resource] ] : transforming local governance and civil society in Brazil / / Gianpaolo Baiocchi, Patrick Heller, and Marcelo K. Silva"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Stanford, Calif., : Stanford University Press, 2011"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-8047-7779-9"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (223 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"320.80981"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Municipal government - Brazil - Citizen participation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Municipal budgets - Brazil - Citizen participation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Political participation - Brazil"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Democracy - Brazil"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Civil society - Brazil"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Introduction : evaluating participatory democracy -- Society and the local state : toward a relational framework -- The emergence of local democracy in Brazil -- Assessing the impact of participatory budgeting -- Representation by design -- Making space for civil society -- Conclusion : bootstrapping participatory democracy."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Despite increasing interest in how involvement in local government can improve governance and lead to civic renewal, questions remain about participation's real impact. This book investigates participatory budgeting—a mainstay now of World Bank, UNDP, and USAID development programs—to ask whether its reforms truly make a difference in deepening democracy and empowering civil society. Looking closely at eight cities in Brazil, comparing those that carried out participatory budgeting reforms between 1997 and 2000 with those that did not, the authors examine whether and how institutional reforms take effect. Bootstrapping Democracy highlights the importance of local-level innovations and democratic advances, charting a middle path between those who theorize that globalization hollows out democracy and those who celebrate globalization as a means of fostering democratic values. Uncovering the state's role in creating an \"associational environment,\" it reveals the contradictory "]
[{"$nulls":4},"ways institutional reforms shape the democratic capabilities of civil society and how outcomes are conditioned by relations between the state and civil society."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910786109803321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Katz Marion Holmes <1967->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Prayer in Islamic thought and practice / / Marion Holmes Katz [[electronic resource]]"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cambridge : , : Cambridge University Press, , 2013"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-107-35721-7"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-107-23380-1"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-107-34384-4"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-107-34759-9"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-107-25532-5"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-107-34509-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-107-34134-5"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-139-03433-2"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (ix, 243 pages) : digital, PDF file(s)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Themes in Islamic history ; ; 6"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"297.3/822"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Prayer - Islam"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Salat"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Canonical prayer (ṣalat) and supplication (duʻa'): development and rules -- Ṣalat: conditions and components -- Supplication: duʻa' -- Valid prayer and ideal prayer -- Intent (nīya) -- Reverence (khushu') and concentration (ḥuḍūr al-qalb) -- The cultivation of emotion -- Ethical transformation -- Interpretive models: what is ṣalat, and what does it do? -- The model of the royal audience -- Prayer as communication -- Ṣalat as an exercise in self-discipline -- Ṣalat as a reflection of the cosmos -- Modern developments -- The community at prayer: congregational prayer, prayer leadership (imama), and the boundaries of the religious community -- Friday prayers -- Leadership in prayer (imama) -- Prayer behind a leader of another legal school -- Knowledge of prayer and its distribution in the community -- Failure to pray -- Modern developments -- Women and prayer -- Women's prayer leadership (imama) and placement within the congregation -- Women's mosque access -- Knowledge and mastery of prayer."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","The five daily prayers (Salāt) that constitute the second pillar of Islam deeply pervade the everyday life of observant Muslims. Until now, "]
[{"$nulls":4},"however, no general study has analyzed the rules governing Salāt, the historical dimensions of its practice and the rich variety of ways that it has been interpreted within the Islamic tradition. Marion Holmes Katz's richly textured book offers a broad historical survey of the rules, values and interpretations relating to Salāt. This innovative study on the subject examines the different ways in which prayer has been understood in Islamic law, Sufi mysticism and Islamic philosophy. Katz's book also goes beyond the spiritual realm to analyze the political dimensions of prayer, including scholars' concerns about the righteousness and piety of rulers. The last chapter raises significant issues around gender roles, including the question of women's participating in and leading public worship. This book will resonate with students of Islamic history and comparative religion."]