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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910786479903321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Parry Ian"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Environmental Tax Reform : : Principles from Theory and Practice to Date / / Ian Parry, John Norregaard, Dirk Heine"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-4755-2414-5"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4755-5235-1"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (40 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Working Papers"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Environmental policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxation - Reform"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Industries: Energy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environmental Economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environmental Economics: Government Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Redistributive Effects"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environmental Taxes and Subsidies"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Energy: Government Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Business Taxes and Subsidies"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environmental Economics: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Hydrocarbon Resources"]
[{"$nulls":4},"National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public finance & taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Excise taxes"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environmental economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Petroleum, oil & gas industries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environmental taxes"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Fuel tax"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environment"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Natural gas sector"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public expenditure review"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Taxes"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economic sectors"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Expenditure"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environmental impact charges"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Motor fuels;Taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environmental sciences"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Gas industry"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Expenditures, Public"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Vietnam"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Revenues from Environmentally Related Taxation, 2008; II. Principles of Environmental Tax Design; A. Tax Design in a (Hypothetical) Economy with a Single Externality Distortion; 2. Welfare Effects of Environmental Taxes in the Pigouvian Framework; Boxes; 1. Uncertainties in Measuring Local Pollution Damages; 2. The Problems with Tax 'Notches'; B. Multiple-Externality Situations; C. Other Pre-Existing Distortions; 3. Distortions in Technology Markets; 4. Coverage of Energy under the Value-Added Tax System"]
[{"$nulls":4},"D. Some Practical Concerns: Distribution and CompetitivenessE. Summary; III. Environmental Tax Systems and Reforms: The Case of Germany, Sweden, Turkey, and Vietnam; 5. Environmental Tax Reforms in Sweden, Germany, Turkey, and Vietnam; A. Comparing Energy Systems in Sweden, Germany, Turkey, and Vietnam; 3. Fuel Mix in Electricity Generation; B. Externality Assessment; 4. Fuel Mix in Total Energy Consumption; C. Evaluating Environmental Tax Systems; 5. Coal Externalities and Taxes; 6. Natural Gas Externalities and Taxes; 7. Light Fuel Oil Externalities and Taxes; D. Conclusion; References"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This paper recommends a system of upstream taxes on fossil fuels, combined with refunds for downstream emissions capture, to reduce carbon and local pollution emissions. Motor fuel taxes should also account for congestion and other externalities associated with vehicle use, at least until mileage-based taxes are widely introduced. An examination of existing energy/environmental tax systems in Germany, Sweden, Turkey, and Vietnam suggests that there is substantial scope for policy reform. This includes harmonizing taxes for pollution content across different fuels and end-users, better aligning tax rates with values for externalities, and scaling back taxes on vehicle ownership and electricity use that are redundant (on environmental grounds) in the presence of more targeted taxes."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910409688703321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Microbial Biotechnology Approaches to Monuments of Cultural Heritage / / edited by Ajar Nath Yadav, Ali Asghar Rastegari, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Neelam Yadav"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"981-15-3401-2"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2020.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (208 pages)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"660.62"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Microbiology"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Urban ecology (Biology)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Biochemistry"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Urban Ecology"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Biochemistry, general"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Microbiologia"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Protecció del patrimoni cultural"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Biotecnologia microbiana"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Llibres electrònics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Chapter 1. Microbial Community Present on the Reverse Side of a Deteriorated Canvas -- Chapter 2. Microbial Biocleaning Technologies for Cultural Heritage: Current Status and Future Challenges -- Chapter 3. Role of Bacterial Communities to Prevent the Microbial Growth on Cultural Heritage -- Chapter 4. Entomogenous Fungi and the Conservation of the Cultural Heritage -- Chapter 5. Microorganisms and their Enzymes as Biorestoration Agents -- Chapter 6. Bioremediation of Cultural Heritage: Removal of Organic Substances -- Chapter 7. The Role Microorganisms for the Removal of Sulphates on Artistic Stoneworks -- Chapter 8. Microbiological Tools for Cultural Heritage Conservation -- Chapter 9. Biotechnology to Restoration and Conservation -- Chapter 10. Biocement: A novel approach in the restoration of construction materials."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Our country’s cultural legacy is one of the world’s most diverse, drawing millions of visitors every year to our convents and monuments, and to our museums, libraries, concert halls and festivals. In addition, it "]
[{"$nulls":4},"is a dynamic trigger of economic activity and jobs. Among the various scientific branches, microbial biotechnology offers an innovative and precise approach to the complexity of problems that restorers face in their daily work. This book discusses a range of topics, including the biodiversity of microbial communities from various cultural heritage monuments, microbial biotechnological cleaning techniques, the role of bacterial fungal communities for the conservation of cultural heritage, and microbial enzymes and their potential applications as biorestoration agents. Written by internationally recognized experts, and providing up-to-date and detailed insights into microbial biotechnology approaches to cultural heritage monuments, the book is a valuable resource for biological scientists, especially microbiologists, microbial biotechnologists, biochemists and microbial biotechnologists."]