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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910824731903321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Declerck Carolyn"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Neuroeconomics of prosocial behavior : the compassionate egoist / / Carolyn Declerck, Christophe Boone"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"London : , : Elsevier Science, , [2016]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2016"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-12-801441-5"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (187 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"616.85841"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Neuroeconomics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Front Cover; Neuroeconomics of Prosocial Behavior; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; 1 Two Routes to Cooperation; 1.1 The Evolutionary Origins of Prosocial Behavior; 1.2 What do we Mean by Prosociality?; 1.2.1 Different Types of Prosocial Behaviors; 1.2.2 Social Dilemmas; 1.3 Hic et nunc Reasons for Prosocial Behavior: Two Routes to Cooperation; 1.3.1 Incentive Based Cooperation; 1.3.2 Trust-Based Cooperation; 1.4 Rationality and the Brain; 1.5 Summary; References; 2 The Neuroanatomy of Prosocial Decision Making: The Role of Valuation, Cognitive Control, and Social Cognition"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.1 Opening the \"Black Box\" of Decision Making2.1.1 Neuroeconomic Methods; 2.1.2 Functional Organization of the Brain; 2.2 A Model for (Pro)Social Decision Making Based on Incentives and Trust; 2.3 Reward System Computes the Subjective Expected Value of (Pro)Social Decisions; 2.3.1 Neuroeconomic Studies that Corroborate the Role of the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex and Ventral Striatum in (Pro)So...; 2.3.2 Context Modulates Valuation and Activity in the Reward System; 2.4 Cognitive Control System Processes Extrinsic Incentives"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.4.1 Neuroeconomic Studies that Corroborate the Role of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex, Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cort...2.5 Social Cognition System Processes Trust and Threat Signals; 2.5.1 Neuroeconomic Studies that Corroborate the Role of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex, Temporoparietal Junction, and Amygda...; 2.6 Summary; References; 3 Neurochemistry of Prosocial Decision Making: The Role of Dopamine, Serotonin, and Oxytocin; 3.1 Dopamine; 3.1.1 Medial Dopamine System and Incentive Salience; 3.1.2 Lateral Dopamine System and Cognitive Control; 3.2 Serotonin; 3.3 Oxytocin"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.3.1 Neural and Behavioral Responses to a Change in Central Oxytocin3.3.2 Effect of Oxytocin Depends on a Species' Evolutionary History; 3.3.3 Effect of Oxytocin Depends on Context; 3.3.4 Effect of Oxytocin Depends on Personality; 3.4 Summary; References; 4 Individual Differences in Prosocial Decision Making: Social Values as a Compass; 4.1 How Social Values Become Part and Parcel of Stable Personality Types; 4.1.1 Environmental Influences on Prosocial Behavior; 4.1.2 Genetic Influences on Prosocial Behavior; 4.1.3 Gene Environment Interactive Effects on Prosocial Behavior"]
[{"$nulls":4},"4.2 Social Values Define the Type of Rationality that Underscores Prosocial Decision Making: A Conceptual Model4.2.1 Value Inclination; 4.2.2 Contextual Influences; 4.2.3 Brain Processes and Behavior; 4.2.3.1 Direct Measures; 4.2.3.2 Indirect Measures; 4.3 Costly Punishment and Strong Reciprocators; 4.3.1 Laboratory Experiments Showing Strong Reciprocity; 4.3.2 Neural Correlates of Punishment; 4.3.3 Can this Paradox be Resolved by Gaining Insight into Individual Differences?; 4.4 Summary; References; 5 Beyond Parochialism: Cooperation Across the Globe; 5.1 Heuristics and Rationality"]
[{"$nulls":4},"5.2 Groups Define the Boundaries of Prosocial Behavior"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This summary of recent research in neuroeconomics aims to explain how and why a person can sometimes be generous, helpful, and cooperative, yet other times behave in a self-interested and/or exploitative manner. The book explains a dual process of analysis measuring immediate needs of the individual, relative to long term gains possible through prosocial behavior (e.g. synergy, accumulating profits, (in)direct reciprocity) with the output further mitigated by the motivation of the individual at that moment and any special circumstances of the environment. Ultimately it can be shown that proso"]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910366578603321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Chen Zengtao"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Advanced Thermal Stress Analysis of Smart Materials and Structures / / by Zengtao Chen, Abdolhamid Akbarzadeh"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-030-25201-9"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2020.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (X, 304 p. 104 illus., 44 illus. in color.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Structural Integrity, , 2522-560X ; ; 10"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"531"]
[{"$nulls":4},"620.11296"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Mechanics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mechanics, Applied"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Materials science"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mathematical models"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Solid Mechanics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Characterization and Evaluation of Materials"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Heat conduction and moisture diffusion theories -- Basic Problems of Non-Fourier Heat Conduction -- Multiphysics of smart materials and structures -- Coupled thermal stresses in advanced and smart materials -- Thermal Fracture of Advanced Materials based on Fourier Heat Conduction -- Advanced thermal fracture analysis based on non-Fourier heat conduction models -- Future Perspectives."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This is the first single volume monograph that systematically summarizes the recent progress in using non-Fourier heat conduction theories to deal with the multiphysical behaviour of smart materials and structures. The book contains six chapters and starts with a brief introduction to Fourier and non-Fourier heat conduction theories. Non-Fourier heat conduction theories include Cattaneo-Vernotte, dual-phase-lag (DPL), three-phase-lag (TPL), fractional phase-lag, and nonlocal phase-lag heat theories. Then, the fundamentals of thermal wave characteristics are introduced through reviewing the methods for solving non-Fourier heat conduction theories and by presenting transient heat transport in representative homogeneous and advanced heterogeneous materials. The book provides the fundamentals of smart "]
[{"$nulls":4},"materials and structures, including the background, application, and governing equations. In particular, functionally-graded smart structures made of piezoelectric, piezomagnetic, and magnetoelectroelastic materials are introduced as they represent the recent development in the industry. A series of uncoupled thermal stress analyses on one-dimensional structures are also included. The volume ends with coupled thermal stress analyses of one-dimensional homogenous and heterogeneous smart piezoelectric structures considering different coupled thermopiezoelectric theories. Last but not least, fracture behavior of smart structures under thermal disturbance is investigated and the authors propose directions for future research on the topic of multiphysical analysis of smart materials. ."]