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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910300499903321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Alcaro Riccardo"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Europe and Iran's Nuclear Crisis : Lead Groups and EU Foreign Policy-Making / / by Riccardo Alcaro"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Palgrave Macmillan, , 2018"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9783319742984"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3319742981"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2018.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (76 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics, , 2662-5881"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"327.174"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Europe - Politics and government"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International relations"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Security, International"]
[{"$nulls":4},"European Politics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Foreign Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International Security Studies"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This book investigates the European involvement in managing the nuclear dispute with Iran, shedding new light on EU foreign policy-making. The author focuses on the peculiar format through which the EU managed Iran's nuclear issue: a 'lead group' consisting of France, Germany and the UK and the High Representative for EU foreign policy (E3/EU). The experience of the E3/EU lends credibility to the claim that lead groups give EU foreign policy direction and substance. The E3/EU set up a negotiating framework that worked as a de-escalating tool, a catalyst for Security Council unity and a forum for crisis management. They inflicted pain on Iran by adopting a comprehensive sanctions regime, but did so only having secured US commitment to a diplomatic solution. Once the deal was reached, they defended it vigorously. The E3/EU may have been supporting actors, but their achievements were real. ."]