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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNISA996466703203316"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Satz Helmut"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Extreme States of Matter in Strong Interaction Physics [[electronic resource] ] : An Introduction / / by Helmut Satz"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2012"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-642-23908-0"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2012.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (XIII, 239 p. 116 illus., 20 illus. in color.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Lecture Notes in Physics, , 0075-8450 ; ; 841"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"539.7548"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Nuclear physics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Heavy ions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Elementary particles (Physics)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Quantum field theory"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Statistical physics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Dynamical systems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Astrophysics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Complex Systems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Astrophysics and Astroparticles"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"The Analysis of Dense Matter -- The Physics of Complex Systems -- The Limits of Hadron Physics -- From Hadrons to Quarks -- Statistical Quantum Chromodyanamics -- Broken Symmetries -- The QCD Phase Diagram -- The Quark-Gluon Plasma -- The Little Bang -- Probing the Quark-Gluon Plasma -- The Fireball Paradigm -- The Event Horizon of Color Confinement -- Outlook."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","The thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter has become a profound and challenging area of modern physics, both in theory and in experiment. Statistical quantum chromodynamics, through analytical as well as numerical studies, provides the main theoretical tool, while in experiment, high-energy nuclear collisions are the key for extensive laboratory investigations. The field therefore straddles statistical, particle and nuclear physics, both conceptually and in the methods of "]
[{"$nulls":4},"investigation used.  This course-tested primer addresses above all the many young scientists starting their scientific research in this field, providing them with a general, self-contained introduction that emphasizes in particular the basic concepts and ideas, with the aim of explaining why we do what we do.  To achieve this goal, the present text concentrates mainly on equilibrium thermodynamics: first, the fundamental ideas of strong interaction thermodynamics are introduced and then the main concepts and methods used in the study of the physics of complex systems are summarized. Subsequently, simplified phenomenological pictures, leading to critical behavior in hadronic matter and to hadron-quark phase transitions are introduced, followed by elements of finite-temperature lattice QCD leading to the important results obtained in computer simulation studies of the lattice approach. Next, the relation of the resulting critical behavior to symmetry breaking/restoration in QCD is clarified before the text turns to the study of the QCD phase diagram. The presentation of bulk equilibrium thermodynamics is completed by studying the properties of the quark-gluon plasma as new state of strongly interacting matter.The final chapters of the book are devoted to more specific topics which arise when nuclear collisions are considered as a tool for the experimental study of QCD thermodynamics."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910300125303321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Rozložník Miroslav"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Saddle-Point Problems and Their Iterative Solution / / by Miroslav Rozložník"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Birkhäuser, , 2018"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-030-01431-2"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2018.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (XIV, 136 p. 37 illus., 12 illus. in color.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Nečas Center Series, , 2523-3343"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"519.4"]
[{"$nulls":4},"518"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Numerical analysis"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Numerical Analysis"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Introductory remarks. Formulation of saddle-point problem -- Applications leading to saddle-point problems. Augmented systems in least squares problems. Saddle point problems from the discretization of partial differential equations with constraints. Kuhn-Karush-Tucker (KKT) systems in interior-point methods -- Properties of saddle point matrices. The inverse of a saddle-point matrix. Spectral properties of saddle-point matrices -- Solution approaches for saddle-point problems. Schur complement reduction. Null-space projection method -- Direct methods for symmetric indefinite systems. Direct solution of saddle-point problems -- AIterative solution of saddle-point problems. Stationary iteration methods. Krylov subspace methods. Preconditioned Krylov subspace methods -- Saddle-point preconditioners. Block diagonal and triangular preconditioners. Indefinite preconditioning -- Implementation and numerical behavior of saddle-point solvers -- Case study: Polluted undeground water flow modelling in porous media."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This book provides essential lecture notes on solving large linear saddle-point systems, which arise in a wide range of applications and often pose computational challenges in science and engineering. The focus is on discussing the particular properties of such linear systems, and a large selection of algebraic methods for solving them, with an emphasis on iterative methods and preconditioning. The theoretical results presented here are complemented by a case study on potential fluid flow problem in a real world-application. This book is mainly "]
[{"$nulls":4},"intended for students of applied mathematics and scientific computing, but also of interest for researchers and engineers working on various applications. It is assumed that the reader has completed a basic course on linear algebra and numerical mathematics."]