{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":1,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":20,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":20,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[2,4,2,5],[3,2,3,3],[4,2,4,3],[5,2,5,3],[6,2,6,3],[7,2,7,3],[8,2,8,3],[9,2,9,3],[14,2,14,3],[15,2,15,3],[17,2,17,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910299280503321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Scott Bernard"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Translation, Brains and the Computer : A Neurolinguistic Solution to Ambiguity and Complexity in Machine Translation / / by Bernard Scott"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2018"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-319-76629-5"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2018.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (XVI, 241 p. 55 illus.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Machine Translation: Technologies and Applications, , 2522-8021 ; ; 2"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"006.35"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Natural language processing (Computer science)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Computational linguistics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Psycholinguistics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Natural Language Processing (NLP)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Computational Linguistics"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- Logos Model Beginnings -- Advent of Statistical MT -- Overview of Logos Model Translation Process -- Psycholinguistic and Neurolinguistic Assumptions -- On Language and Grammar -- Conclusion -- 3 – Language and Ambiguity: Psycholinguistic Perspectives -- Levels of Ambiguity -- Language Acquisition and Translation -- Psycholinguistic Bases of Language Skills -- Practical Implications for Machine Translation -- Psycholinguistics in a Machine -- Conclusion -- 4– Language and Complexity: Neurolinguistic Perspectives  -- Cognitive Complexity -- A Role for Semantic Abstraction -- Connectionism and Brain Simulation -- Logos Model as a Neural Network -- Language Processing in the Brain -- MT Performance and Underlying Competence -- Conclusion -- 5 – Syntax and Semantics: Dichotomy or Integration?  -- Syntax versus Semantics: Is There a Third, Semantico- Syntactic Perspective? -- Recent Views of the Cerebral Process -- Syntax and Semantics: How Do They Relate? -- Conclusion -- 6 –Logos Model: Design and Performance -- The Translation Problem -- How Do You Represent Natural Language? -- How Do You Store Linguistic Knowledge? -- How Do You Apply Stored Knowledge To The Input Stream? -- How do you Effect Target Transfer and Generation? -- How Do You Deal with Complexity Issues? -- Conclusion -- 7 – Some limits on Translation "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Quality -- First Example -- Second Example -- Other Translation Examples -- Balancing the Picture -- Conclusion -- 8 – Deep Learning MT and Logos Model -- Points of Similarity and Differences -- Deep Learning, Logos Model and the Brain -- On Learning -- The Hippocampus Again -- Conclusion -- Part II -- The SAL Representation Language -- SAL Nouns -- SAL Verbs -- SAL Adjectives -- SAL Adverbs."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This book is about machine translation (MT) and the classic problems associated with this language technology. It examines the causes of these problems and, for linguistic, rule-based systems, attributes the cause to language’s ambiguity and complexity and their interplay in logic-driven processes. For non-linguistic, data-driven systems, the book attributes translation shortcomings to the very lack of linguistics. It then proposes a demonstrable way to relieve these drawbacks in the shape of a working translation model (Logos Model) that has taken its inspiration from key assumptions about psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic function. The book suggests that this brain-based mechanism is effective precisely because it bridges both linguistically driven and data-driven methodologies. It shows how simulation of this cerebral mechanism has freed this one MT model from the all-important, classic problem of complexity when coping with the ambiguities of language. Logos Model accomplishes this by a data-driven process that does not sacrifice linguistic knowledge, but that, like the brain, integrates linguistics within a data-driven process. As a consequence, the book suggests that the brain-like mechanism embedded in this model has the potential to contribute to further advances in machine translation in all its technological instantiations."]