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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910151929603321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Börm Steffen"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Efficient Numerical Methods for Non-local Operators [[electronic resource] ] : ℋ2-Matrix Compression, Algorithms and Analysis  Corrected 2nd printing, September 2013 / / Steffen Börm"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Zuerich, Switzerland, : European Mathematical Society Publishing House, 2010"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-03719-591-6"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (441 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"EMS Tracts in Mathematics (ETM) ; 14"]
[null,null,"Classificazione",null,"65-xx"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Calculus & mathematical analysis"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Numerical analysis"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Hierarchical matrices present an efficient way of treating dense matrices  that arise in the context of integral equations, elliptic partial  differential equations, and control theory.    While a dense n × n matrix in standard representation requires  n2 units of storage, a hierarchical matrix can approximate the  matrix in a compact representation requiring only O(nk log n) units  of storage, where k is a parameter controlling the accuracy.  Hierarchical matrices have been successfully applied to approximate  matrices arising in the context of boundary integral methods, to  construct preconditioners for partial differential equations, to  evaluate matrix functions and to solve matrix equations used in control  theory.  ℋ2-matrices  offer a refinement of hierarchical matrices: using a  multilevel representation of submatrices, the efficiency can be  significantly improved, particularly for large problems.      This books gives an introduction to the basic concepts and presents a  general framework that can be used to analyze the complexity and  accuracy of ℋ2-matrix techniques.  Starting from basic ideas of numerical linear  algebra and numerical analysis, the theory is developed in a straightforward and systematic way, accessible to advanced students and researchers  in numerical mathematics and scientific computing. Special techniques are only required  in isolated sections, e.g., for certain classes of model problems."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910297035203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Väisänen Tuire Anniina <1983->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Enforcement of FRAND Commitments under Article 102 TFEU : The Nature of FRAND Defence in Patent Litigation / / Tuire Anniina Väisänen"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2011"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Baden-Baden : , : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, , 2011"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9783845229843"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3845229845"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1 ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (1 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Patent licenses - European Union countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Patent suits - European Union countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Antitrust law - European Union countries"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Global system for mobile communications - Europe"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Defining the true meaning of the acronym FRAND reminds of the parable of two political parties arguing before the elections: who is right and who is wrong, although they both know that there is no such thing as one truth and most utterly it depends on the individual perspective. Given the very substantial legal and business concerns involved within the telecommunication standardization environment, the conflicts what FRAND terms and conditions means seem to be unavoidable. The analysis shows that the FRAND debate is very controversial and that many questions related to the enforcement of FRAND commitments under EC competition law remain unsolved. In essence, this paper demonstrates that FRAND commitments can be used as a powerful defence in order to prevent dominant patent holders from abusively exploiting their standard-essential patents. However, when determining the impact of FRAND commitments under Article 102 TFEU, it should be kept in mind that the test that complainants need to meet, is not merely a test based on the rational of FRAND commitments under the relevant SSOs rules. In other words, in the absence of dominance, even if a patentee in fact does not fulfil his FRAND commitments and asks for exorbitant royalty rates, this does not automatically provide complainants with an antirust remedy "]
[{"$nulls":4},"under the EC competition law.Currently the author is an associate lawyer with law firm Amereller Rechtsanwälte & Legal Consultants in Munich and Dubai, with the main area of practise IP law and international arbitration."]