{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xls","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["report2"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":0,"macros":0,"external_links":1,"defined_names":2,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900","formulas":"cached_only"}

{"sheet":"report2","index":0,"n_rows":38,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":38,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,2,0,3],[0,4,0,5],[1,2,1,3],[1,4,1,5],[2,2,2,3],[3,2,3,3],[6,2,6,3],[7,2,7,3],[8,2,8,3],[9,2,9,3],[12,2,12,3],[13,2,13,3],[17,2,17,3],[19,2,19,3],[19,4,19,5],[20,2,20,3],[20,4,20,5],[21,2,21,3],[23,2,23,3],[24,2,24,3],[25,2,25,3],[26,2,26,3],[32,2,32,3],[33,2,33,3],[35,2,35,3]],"flags":["formulas_cached_only"]}
[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910458402203321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"International comparisons of household saving [[electronic resource] /] / edited by James M. Poterba"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Chicago, : University of Chicago, 1994"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-281-22393-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786611223939"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-226-67628-5"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (290 pages)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"National Bureau of Economic Research project report"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"339.4/3"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Households - Economic aspects"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Saving and investment"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Companion volume to Public policies and household saving, edited by Jim Poterba."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and indexes."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Front matter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 Household Data on Saving Behavior in Canada -- 2 Personal Saving in the United States -- 3 Household Saving Behavior in Japan -- 4 Household Saving Behavior in the United Kingdom -- 5 Savings in Germany-Part 2: Behavior -- 6 Personal Saving in Italy -- Contributors -- Author Index -- Subject Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Governments and corporations may chip in, but around the world household saving is the biggest factor in national saving. To better understand why saving rates differ across countries, this volume provides the most up-to-date analyses of patterns of household saving behavior in Canada, Italy, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Each of the six chapters examines micro data sets of household saving within a particular country and summarizes statistics on patterns of saving by age, income, and other demographic factors. The authors provide age-earning profiles and analyses of the accumulation of wealth over the lifetime in a clear way that allows quick comparisons between earning, consumption, and saving in the six countries. Designed as a companion to Public Policies and Household Saving (1994), which addresses saving policies in the G-7 nations, this volume offers detailed descriptions of saving behavior in all G-7 nations except France."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910258748303321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"The Arts and Crafts of Literacy : Islamic Manuscript Cultures in Sub-Saharan Africa / / Mauro Nobili, Andrea Brigaglia"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Berlin ; ; Boston : , : De Gruyter, , [2017]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2017"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (377 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Studies in Manuscript Cultures ; ; 12"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"746.57091767"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Manuskript"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Subsahara, Islam culture, manuscript"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Subsahara"]
[{"$nulls":4},"HISTORY / General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Africa, Sub-Saharan History Sources Manuscripts"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Frontmatter -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Introduction: African History and Islamic Manuscript Cultures / Nobili, Mauro -- Section 1: Writing Supports -- New Strategies in Using Watermarks to Date Sub-Saharan Islamic Manuscripts / Biddle, Michaelle -- Fī Lawḥin Maḥfūẓ: Towards a Phenomenological Analysis of the Quranic Tablet / Brigaglia, Andrea -- Section 2: Around the Texts -- Islamic Education and Ample Space Layout in West African Islamic Manuscripts / Bondarev, Dmitry -- A Preliminary Appraisal of Marginalia in West African Manuscripts from the Mamma Haïdara Memorial Library Collection (Timbuktu) / Lliteras, Susana Molins -- Section 3: Writing Practices and Authorship around the Continents -- Writing in Africa: The Kilwa Chronicle and other Sixteenth-Century Portuguese Testimonies / Delmas, Adrien -- Bamana Texts in Arabic Characters: Some Leaves from Mali / Tamari, Tal -- Arabic and Swahili Documents from the Pre-Colonial Congo and the EIC (Congo Free State, 1885-1908): Who were the Scribes? / Luffin, Xavier -- Section 4: Notes -- Moodibbo Bello Aamadu Mohammadu and the Daada Maaje, a Handbook in an Indigenous Fulfulde Script / Halirou, Mohamadou -- Elements of a 'Timbuktu Manual of Style' / Dédéou, Mahmoud Mohamed / Jeppie, Shamil -- Seven Gravestones at the Muslim Tana Baru Cemetery in Cape Town: A Descriptive Note / "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Gori, Alessandro -- Kaʾana Umar's 'CCI Quran': The Making of a Bornuan Manuscript in the Twenty-First Century / Mutai, Maimadu Barma / Brigaglia, Andrea -- Index of Place Names -- List of Contributors"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","During the last two decades, the (re-)discovery of thousands of manuscripts in different regions of sub-Saharan Africa has questioned the long-standing approach of Africa as a continent only characterized by orality and legitimately assigned to the continent the status of a civilization of written literacy. However, most of the existing studies mainly aim at serving literary and historical purposes, and focus only on the textual dimension of the manuscripts. This book advances on the contrary a holistic approach to the study of these manuscripts and gather contributions on the different dimensions of the manuscript, i.e. the materials, the technologies, the practices and the communities involved in the production, commercialization, circulation, preservation and consumption. The originality of this book is found in its methodological approach as well as its comparative geographic focus, presenting studies on a continental scale, including regions formerly neglected by existing scholarship, provides a unique opportunity to expand our still scanty knowledge of the different manuscript cultures that the African continent has developed and that often can still be considered as living traditions."]