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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910962088303321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Sudan : : 2013 Article IV Consultation"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2013"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781484395165"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1484395166"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781475527131"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1475527136"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781484327371"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1484327373"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (108 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"IMF Staff Country Reports"]
[{"$nulls":4},"IMF country report ; ; no. 13/317"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"338.04"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Poverty - Government policy - Sudan"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economic development - Sudan"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Exports and Imports"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Foreign Exchange"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Money and Monetary Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public Finance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International Lending and Debt Problems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Depository Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Micro Finance Institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Mortgages"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debt"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debt Management"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sovereign Debt"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"International economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary economics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public finance & taxation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Currency"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Foreign exchange"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Macroeconomics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"External debt"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Public debt"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Monetary base"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Exchange rates"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Commercial banks"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial institutions"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Inflation"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Prices"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial services"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debts, External"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Banks and banking"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Debts, Public"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Financial services industry"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sudan Economic policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sudan"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover; CONTENTS; CONTEXT; RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, OUTLOOK, AND RISKS; A. Recent Developments; B. Outlook and Risks; POLICY DISCUSSIONS; A. Restoring Macroeconomic Stability and Addressing Near-Term Challenges; BOXES; 1. Taxations of Gold; 2. Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism; 3. External Stability Assessment; 4. Banking Sector Soundness and Development; B. A Strategy for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth; EXTERNAL DEBT ISSUES; ARTICLE VIII ISSUES; OTHER ISSUES; STAFF APPRAISAL; FIGURES; 1. Selected Economic Indicators; 2. Selected Political and Social Indicators"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3. Selected Economic and Financial Indicators TABLES; 1. Selected Economic Indicators, 2010-18; 2. Balance of Payments, 2010-18; 3. Government Operations, 2010-18; 4. Monetary Survey, 2010-14; 5. Summary Accounts of the Monetary Authorities, 2010-14; 6. Summary Accounts of the Commercial Banks, 2010-14; 7. Medium-term Macroeconomic Outlook, 2010-18; 8. Financial Soundness Indicators for the Banking Sector, 2006-13; 9. Selected Economic Indicators, 2010-18; CONTENTS; RELATIONS WITH THE FUND; RELATIONS WITH THE WORLD BANK; RELATIONS WITH THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK; STATISTICAL ISSUES; CONTENTS"]
[{"$nulls":4},"BACKGROUND: SECESSION OF SOUTH SUDAN, A STRUCTURAL BREAK FIGURES; 1. Domestic Credit to the Private Sector; 2. Financial Depth; SUDAN'S FINANCIAL SYSTEM STRUCTURE; TABLES; 1. Structure of the Sudanese Financial; 3. Commercial Banks' Reserves; 4. Composition of Credit to Central Government; 5. Sudan Consumer Price Inflation; A. Banking Sector; BOXES; 1. Securities Subject to the 20 Percent Holding Ceiling; 6. Sudan Return on Equity Asset; 7. Bank Regulatory Capital to Risk Weighted Assets; 8. Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans; 2. Recent Rates of Return on Sudanese Bank Assets and Liabilities"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9. Loan Loss Provisions to Nonperforming Loans 10. Gross Nonperforming Loans to Gross Loans; 11 Bank Regulatory Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets; 2. Banking Supervision Structure; 12. Commercial and Central Bank Credit to the Central Government and Non Government Sectors; B. Insurance Sector; 13. Gross Insurance "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Premia; C. Microfinance Sector; D. Equity Market; ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES CHALLENGES; POLICY CONSTRAINTS IMPOSED BY FINANCIAL SHALLOWNESS AND THE CAP ON BANK HOLDING OF GOVERNMENT AND CBOS SECURITIES; CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS; 3. Bank Supervision Recommendations"]
[{"$nulls":4},"ANNEXIslamic Banking Terms Used in this Report"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This 2013 Article IV Consultation highlights that Sudan’s economic performance in 2012 was unfavorable despite the introduction in June 2012 of a package of reforms. Non-oil real GDP growth slowed to 4.6 percent, inflation rose to 44.4 percent by the end of the year, and the gap between the official and curb market exchange rates remained at about 20 percent by end-December. The outlook for 2013 and the medium term are unfavorable. Non-oil real GDP growth is projected to slow further to 2.3 percent in 2013, and to remain below potential at about 3 percent over the medium term."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910254002803321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Metz Florence"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"From Network Structure to Policy Design in Water Protection : A Comparative Perspective on Micropollutants in the Rhine River Riparian Countries / / by Florence Metz"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-319-55693-2"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2017.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (XXVI, 317 p. 10 illus.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Springer Water, , 2364-6934"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"333.91"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Environmental policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Water"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Water - Pollution"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Environmental Policy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Water, general"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Theory -- Chapter 3. Case selection -- Chapter 4. Research design and methods -- Chapter 5. Results -- Chapter 6. Discussion: Can policy networks explain some part of the variance of policy design? -- Chapter 7. Conclusion."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","The book examines a new concern in water quality policy, namely aquatic micropollutants. Micropollutants are chemicals detected in small concentrations in waterbodies today, originating from pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, or detergents, among others. Since the regulation of micropollutants is a fairly new issue, it has been largely neglected in social sciences. However, the search for appropriate solutions is of high political relevance at both the national and international levels, with many open questions arising that concern the most adequate governance structures and steering mechanisms. Solutions suitable for classical, macro-pollutants, such as nutrients, do not necessarily apply to micropollutants because of the diversity of compounds and sources, and for technical, financial, and societal reasons. The book addresses this knowledge gap by investigating the steering mechanisms at hand and their prospect for problem solving. In "]
[{"$nulls":4},"this regard, the research provides a systematic depiction and comparison of policy designs in place for the reduction of micropollutants in the Rhine basin. Moreover, the study yields insights into the governance structures in place, into actors’ responsibilities and constellations, and policy processes regarding micropollutants. The study is furthermore embedded into broader theoretical questions of policy research. More precisely, this research is a contribution to policy analysis that aims to achieve more optimal policy results by providing for a better understanding of the nature of policy designs and the social mechanisms behind the choice of them. Despite the intrinsic aim of policy analysis at contributing to more optimal policy outcomes, there remains a lack of research regarding analytical tools that enable an ex-ante assessment of policy designs’ problem-solving abilities. To explore such a research path, this book proposes a novel index of policy comprehensiveness for quantifying the prospective performance of policy designs in alleviating an underlying policy issue, e.g. reducing pollutants in waters. Furthermore, the book uncovers the social mechanisms behind policymaking and turns to the question: In which social settings is it possible to achieve a comprehensive policy design? Compared to purely micro-level explanations, the advantage of the network approach is that it goes beyond the mere aggregation of policy actors’ attributes by taking into consideration actors’ interdependencies. In order to take the network approach seriously, the study systematically links the structure of a policy network with comprehensive policy designs. Network concepts, such as coalition structure, interconnectedness, and belief similarity, are employed from policy change research here in order to explore the link between structural network characteristics and comprehensive policy design. By studying how network structures affect policy design, the book critically examines the explanatory value of the network approach."]