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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNISA996500672403316"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Supreme Courts Under Nazi Occupation / / ed. by Derk Venema"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Amsterdam : , : Amsterdam University Press, , [2022]"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2022"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"90-485-5710-0"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (340 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"War, Conflict and Genocide Studies ; ; 7"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"347.4035"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Courts of last resort - Europe - History - 20th century"]
[{"$nulls":4},"World War, 1939-1945 - Occupied territories"]
[{"$nulls":4},"HISTORY / Military / World War II"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- List of Figures and Tables -- Acknowledgements -- 1 War, Law, Society, and the Courts, 1939-1945: An Introduction -- 2 Prelude : The Belgian Judiciary’s First Experience of German Occupation, 1914-18 -- 3 Germany: The Reichsgericht 1933-1945 -- 4 The Danish Supreme Court During the German Occupation -- 5 The French Cour de Cassation During the Vichy Period -- 6 The Conseil d’État in Vichy France -- 7 Sacrificing the Pig in the Temple – The Supreme Court in Occupied Norway -- 8 The Belgian Court of Cassation in the Turmoil of the Second Occupation -- 9 The Hoge Raad during the German Occupation of the Netherlands -- 10 The Supreme Courts in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia -- 11 The Cour Supérieure de Justice and the Luxembourg State Collapse -- 12 The Italian Supreme Court Between Fascism and German Occupation (1943-45) -- 13 Supreme Courts Dealing with Nazi Occupation : The Struggle for Order and Identity -- References -- Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","This is the first extensive treatment of leading judicial institutions under Nazi rule in WWII. It focusses on all democratic countries under German occupation, and provides the details for answering questions like: how can law serve as an instrument of defence against an oppressive regime? Are the courts always the guardians of democracy and rule of law? What role was there for international law? How did the courts deal with dismissals, new appointees, new courts, forced German ordinances versus national law? How did judges justify their actions, help citizens, appease the enemy, protest against injustice? "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Experts from all democracies that were occupied by the Nazis paint vivid pictures of oppression, collaboration, and resistance. The results are interpreted in a socio-legal framework introducing the concept of ‘moral hygiene’ to explain the clash between normative and descriptive approaches in public opinion and scholarship concerning officials’ behaviour in war-time."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910220139103321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Lempert Robert J."]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Defense resource planning under uncertainty : an application of robust decision making to munitions mix planning / / Robert J. Lempert [et al.]"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Santa Monica, CA : , : RAND Corporation, , 2016"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2016"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-8330-9305-3"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (xxii, 86 pages) : color illustrations, color charts"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"353.6"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Decision making"]
[{"$nulls":4},"United States Armed Forces Procurement"]
[{"$nulls":4},"United States Armed Forces Weapons systems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"United States Armed Forces Equipment"]
[{"$nulls":4},"United States Armed Forces Ordnance and ordnance stores"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","\"RAND National Security Research Division.\""]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Cover ; Title Page ; Copyright ; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE: Introduction ; Planning with Predictive Failure; Munitions Mix Challenge; Organization of This Report; CHAPTER TWO: The RDM Approach to Munitions Mix Planning ; Comparison of RDM and Traditional Analysis; RDM Enables Decision Makers to Discover Robust Strategies Through Iteration; XLRM Factors Shape the Design of the Experiment; CHAPTER THREE: RDM Munitions Mix Analysis ; Initial Analysis of a Broad Range of Munitions Mix Strategies"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Analysis of Potentially More Robust Munitions Mix Strategies Stress-Testing of Strategies over Many Futures ; Scenarios That Illuminate the Vulnerabilities of Strategies ; Performance of Big+Deter-Mixed Strategy in the Moderate Scenario ; Performance of the Big+Deter-Mixed Strategy in the Extreme Scenario ; Future Focus on Purchase Rules in Addition to Portfolio Goals ; CHAPTER FOUR: Conclusions ; A Robust Munitions Mix Strategy ; The Future of RDM in Defense Planning ; APPENDIXES ; A. The Weapons on Target Model ; B. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN ; C. Data ; References"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","\"Today's defense resource planners face unprecedented uncertainty.  The planning processes currently used to determine what forces and capabilities will be needed to address future threats to our national "]
[{"$nulls":4},"security and interests may be vulnerable to predictive failure.  To manage these risks, a new approach to planning is needed to identify strategies that perform well over a wide range of threat and funding futures and thus are better able to manage surprise.  This report describes how robust decision making (RDM) may help address this need.  RDM, a quantitative decision support methodology for informing decisions under conditions of deep uncertainty and complexity, has been applied to many policy areas in the last decade.  This document provides a proof of concept application of RDM to defense planning, focusing on the air-launched munitions mix challenge.  The study embeds a fast-running \"weapons on targets\" allocation model within a \"scenario generator\" that explores many thousands of plausible, future 20-year series of military campaigns.  The RDM analysis uses these simulation models to stress-test alternative munitions mix strategies against many plausible futures.  The analysis then identifies a robust munitions mix strategy, which interestingly depends not only on the desired portfolio of alternative weapons types but also on the rules used to replenish depleted weapons stocks after each campaign.  The study also suggests how RDM might best be integrated into current DoD planning processes and some of the challenges that might be involved.\" --Back cover."]