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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910819512103321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Case studies in Bayesian statistical modelling and analysis / / edited by Clair Alston, Kerrie Mengersen, and Anthony Pettitt"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Chichester, West Sussex, : John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2012"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"9781118394472"]
[{"$nulls":4},"111839447X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781283656344"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1283656345"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9781118394496"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1118394496"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st edition]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (499 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"519.5/42"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Bayesian statistical decision theory"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Statistical decision"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Case Studies in Bayesian Statistical Modelling and Analysis; Contents; Preface; List of contributors; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Overview; 1.3 Further reading; 1.3.1 Bayesian theory and methodology; 1.3.2 Bayesian methodology; 1.3.3 Bayesian computation; 1.3.4 Bayesian software; 1.3.5 Applications; References; 2 Introduction to MCMC; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Gibbs sampling; 2.2.1 Example: Bivariate normal; 2.2.2 Example: Change-point model; 2.3 Metropolis-Hastings algorithms; 2.3.1 Example: Component-wise MH or MH within Gibbs; 2.3.2 Extensions to basic MCMC; 2.3.3 Adaptive MCMC"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.3.4 Doubly intractable problems2.4 Approximate Bayesian computation; 2.5 Reversible jump MCMC; 2.6 MCMC for some further applications; References; 3 Priors: Silent or active partners of Bayesian inference?; 3.1 Priors in the very beginning; 3.1.1 Priors as a basis for learning; 3.1.2 Priors and philosophy; 3.1.3 Prior chronology; 3.1.4 Pooling prior information; 3.2 Methodology I: Priors defined by mathematical criteria; 3.2.1 Conjugate priors; 3.2.2 Impropriety and hierarchical priors; 3.2.3 Zellner's g-prior for regression models; 3.2.4 Objective priors"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.3 Methodology II: Modelling informative priors3.3.1 Informative modelling approaches; 3.3.2 Elicitation of distributions; 3.4 Case "]
[{"$nulls":4},"studies; 3.4.1 Normal likelihood: Time to submit research dissertations; 3.4.2 Binomial likelihood: Surveillance for exotic plant pests; 3.4.3 Mixture model likelihood: Bioregionalization; 3.4.4 Logistic regression likelihood: Mapping species distribution via habitat models; 3.5 Discussion; 3.5.1 Limitations; 3.5.2 Finding out about the problem; 3.5.3 Prior formulation; 3.5.4 Communication; 3.5.5 Conclusion; Acknowledgements; References"]
[{"$nulls":4},"4 Bayesian analysis of the normal linear regression model4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Case studies; 4.2.1 Case study 1: Boston housing data set; 4.2.2 Case study 2: Production of cars and station wagons; 4.3 Matrix notation and the likelihood; 4.4 Posterior inference; 4.4.1 Natural conjugate prior; 4.4.2 Alternative prior specifications; 4.4.3 Generalizations of the normal linear model; 4.4.4 Variable selection; 4.5 Analysis; 4.5.1 Case study 1: Boston housing data set; 4.5.2 Case study 2: Car production data set; References; 5 Adapting ICU mortality models for local data: A Bayesian approach"]
[{"$nulls":4},"5.1 Introduction5.2 Case study: Updating a known risk-adjustment model for local use; 5.3 Models and methods; 5.4 Data analysis and results; 5.4.1 Updating using the training data; 5.4.2 Updating the model yearly; 5.5 Discussion; References; 6 A Bayesian regression model with variable selection for genome-wide association studies; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Case study: Case-control of Type 1 diabetes; 6.3 Case study: GENICA; 6.4 Models and methods; 6.4.1 Main effect models; 6.4.2 Main effects and interactions; 6.5 Data analysis and results; 6.5.1 WTCCC TID; 6.5.2 GENICA; 6.6 Discussion"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Acknowledgements"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Provides an accessible foundation to Bayesian analysis using real world models  This book aims to present an introduction to Bayesian modelling and computation, by considering real case studies drawn from diverse fields spanning ecology, health, genetics and finance. Each chapter comprises a description of the problem, the corresponding model, the computational method, results and inferences as well as the issues that arise in the implementation of these approaches.  Case Studies in Bayesian Statistical Modelling and Analysis: Illustrates how"]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910220059203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Bernard J. Baars"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"What can neuroscience learn from contemplative practices?"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Frontiers Media SA, 2016"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (166 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Frontiers Research Topics"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Psychology"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","A recent wave of brain research has advanced our understanding of the neural mechanisms of conscious states, contents and functions. A host of questions remain to be explored, as shown by lively debates between models of higher vs. lower-order aspects of consciousness, as well as global vs. local models. (Baars 2007; Block, 2009; Dennett and Cohen, 2011; Lau and Rosenthal, 2011). Over some twenty-five centuries the contemplative traditions have also developed explicit descriptions and taxonomies of the mind, to interpret experiences that are often reported in contemplative practices (Radhakrishnan & Moore, 1967; Rinbochay & Naper, 1981). These traditional descriptions sometimes converge on current scientific debates, such as the question of conceptual vs. non-conceptual consciousness; reflexivity or \"self-knowing\" associated with consciousness; the sense of self and consciousness; and aspects of consciousness that are said to continue during sleep. These real or claimed aspects of consciousness have not been fully integrated into scientific models so far. This Research Topic in Consciousness Research aims to provide a forum for theoretical proposals, new empirical findings, integrative literature reviews, and methodological improvements inspired by meditation-based models. We include a broad array of topics, including but not limited to: replicable findings from a variety of systematic mental practices; changes in brain functioning and organization that can be attributed to such practices; their effects on adaptation and neural plasticity; measurable effects on perception, cognition, affect and self-referential processes. We include contributions that address the question of causal attribution. Many published studies are correlational in nature, because "]
[{"$nulls":4},"of the inherent difficulty of conducting longitudinal experiments based on a major lifestyle decision, such as the decision to commit to a mental practice over a period of years. We also feature clinical and case studies, integrative syntheses and significant opinion articles."]