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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910456692203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Grant Ruth Weissbourd <1951->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Strings attached [[electronic resource] ] : untangling the ethics of incentives / / Ruth W. Grant"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Princeton, : Princeton University Press, c2011"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-283-26745-4"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786613267450"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-4008-3974-2"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[Course Book]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (221 p.)"]
[null,null,"Classificazione",null,"CC 7220"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"170"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Incentive (Psychology)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Motivation (Psychology)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Political psychology"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Political ethics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Why worry about incentives? -- Incentives then and now : the clock and the engineer -- \"Incentives talk\" : what are incentives anyway? -- Ethical and not so ethical incentives -- Applying standards, making judgments -- Getting down to cases : plea bargaining, recruiting medical research subjects, IMF loan conditions, motivating children to learn -- Beyond voluntariness -- A different kind of conversation."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Incentives can be found everywhere--in schools, businesses, factories, and government--influencing people's choices about almost everything, from financial decisions and tobacco use to exercise and child rearing. So long as people have a choice, incentives seem innocuous. But Strings Attached demonstrates that when incentives are viewed as a kind of power rather than as a form of exchange, many ethical questions arise: How do incentives affect character and institutional culture? Can incentives be manipulative or exploitative, even if people are free to refuse them? What are the responsibilities of the powerful in using incentives? Ruth Grant shows that, like all other forms of power, incentives can be subject to abuse, and she identifies their legitimate and illegitimate uses. Grant offers a history of the growth of incentives in early twentieth-century America, identifies standards for judging incentives, and examines incentives in four "]
[{"$nulls":4},"areas--plea bargaining, recruiting medical research subjects, International Monetary Fund loan conditions, and motivating students. In every case, the analysis of incentives in terms of power yields strikingly different and more complex judgments than an analysis that views incentives as trades, in which the desired behavior is freely exchanged for the incentives offered. Challenging the role and function of incentives in a democracy, Strings Attached questions whether the penchant for constant incentivizing undermines active, autonomous citizenship. Readers of this book are sure to view the ethics of incentives in a new light."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910214943703321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Bosc Pierre-Marie"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"À la croisée des pouvoirs : Une organisation paysanne face à la gestion des ressources (Basse Casamance, Sénégal) / / Pierre-Marie Bosc"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Marseille, : IRD Éditions, 2017"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"2-7099-2298-3"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (310 p.)"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Environmental studies&#44; Geography &amp; Development"]
[{"$nulls":4},"gestion de l’environnement"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Gestion durable"]
[{"$nulls":4},"ressources"]
[{"$nulls":4},"riziculture"]
[{"$nulls":4},"développement rural"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sénégal"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Francese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","C'est à partir de 1992, après la Conférence de Rio, que le développement durable devient un objectif central des politiques publiques. Pourtant, dès les années 1980 en Basse Casamance, une organisation paysanne se préoccupe de rechercher des solutions à la grave crise écologique et de subsistance qui ébranle les systèmes de production. Son positionnement en faveur d'une gestion durable des ressources naturelles tranche avec les choix habituels des associations.  Cet ouvrage présente une étude approfondie de l'action d'une organisation intervillageoise de développement local, le Comité d'action pour le développement du Fogny. L'organisation paysanne entreprend de réhabiliter la riziculture dans des zones dégradées et, pour ce faire, traite avec différentes catégories d'acteurs. En négociation avec les pouvoirs coutumiers, administratifs, politiques ou encore imposés par des organismes d'encadrement externes, l'organisation exprime une volonté collective, donne la parole à des catégories dominées et développe des compétences propres.  L'étude de cette dynamique associative invite à une analyse des innovations techniques et institutionnelles permettant de gérer durablement les ressources "]
[{"$nulls":4},"naturelles et, plus largement, à une réflexion sur les ressorts du développement et du changement social dans une société rurale africaine."]
[null,"3.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910971071203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Bowler Shaun <1958->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Demanding choices : opinion, voting, and direct democracy / / Shaun Bowler and Todd Donovan"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Ann Arbor, : University of Michigan Press, 2000, c1998"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-282-76101-3"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786612761010"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9780472087150"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0472087150"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-472-02334-9"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st pbk. ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"xiv, 198 p. ; ; 24 cm"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"321.8"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Democracy"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Elections"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Referendum"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Representative government and representation"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"\"\"Contents\"\"; \"\"List of Figures\"\"; \"\"List of Tables\"\"; \"\"Preface\"\"; \"\"1. The History of Direct Democracy: A Critique of Voter Competence\"\"; \"\"2. Reasoning Voters: Sorting through the Demands of Direct Democracy\"\"; \"\"3. Responding to Demands: Information, Abstention, and Just Saying \"\"No\"\"\"\"; \"\"4. Economic Conditions and Voting on Ballot Propositions\"\"; \"\"5. Private Interests and Instrumental Voting\"\"; \"\"6. Voter Response to the Initiative Logroll and the Counterproposition\"\"; \"\"7. Partisan Interests and Campaign Information: Support for Term Limits\"\""]
[{"$nulls":4},"\"\"8. How Campaign Spending Affects Voter Awareness and Opinions of Initiatives\"\"\"\"9. Conclusions about Voter Reasoning in Direct Democracy\"\"; \"\"Appendix A: Coding of Variables on Private Interests and Voting Behavior\"\"; \"\"References\"\"; \"\"Index\"\""]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Referenda on important public policy questions have come to play a central role in policy making in many states. Referenda, or ballot propositions, have resulted in limits on taxation and limits on the number of terms of elected officials, and have dealt with bilingual education, campaign finances, and affirmative action, in states all over the country. Shaun Bowler and Todd Donovan present a searching and "]
[{"$nulls":4},"original examination of how voters make decisions in direct referenda. The authors ask if voters have some information about the issue easily at their disposal and if they make choices that seem sensible given their interests and the information they have. Looking at the way voters respond to different kinds of questions, the authors suggest that while direct democracy has its failings, the flaws do not necessarily lie with citizens being duped, nor with voters approving propositions they do not want or do not understand at some basic level. As cynicism about government has increased many have sought to take policy questions out of the hands of elected officials and put the questions directly before the voters for decision. And yet many are skeptical about the ability of voters to make intelligent decisions about complex policy issues. This important book demonstrates that voters are capable of responding thoughtfully to referenda questions. This book will appeal to students of contemporary American politics and electoral politics. Shaun Bowler is Associate Professor of Political Science, University of California at Irvine. Todd Donovan is Associate Professor of Political Science, Western Washington University."]