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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910823841203321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Basu Prabir <1946->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Biomass gasification, pyrolysis and torrefaction : practical design and theory / / Prabir Basu, Dalhousee University and Greenfield Research Incorporated"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Elsevier/AP, 2013"]
[{"$nulls":4},"London : , : Academic Press, , 2013"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"0-12-396543-8"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[2nd ed.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (xix, 530 pages) : illustrations (some color)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Gale eBooks"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"662.88"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Biomass gasification"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Pyrolysis"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Front Cover; Biomass Gasification, Pyrolysis, and Torrefaction; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; About the Author; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Biomass and its Products; 1.1.1 Products of Biomass; 1.1.1.1 Chemicals Industries; 1.1.1.2 Energy Industries; 1.1.1.3 Transport Industries; 1.1.1.4 Environmental Industries; 1.2 Biomass Conversion; 1.2.1 Biochemical Conversion; 1.2.2 Thermo chemical Conversion; 1.2.2.1 Combustion; 1.2.2.2 Pyrolysis; 1.2.2.3 Torrefaction; 1.2.2.4 Gasification; 1.2.2.5 Liquefaction; 1.3 Motivation for Biomass Conversion; 1.3.1 Renewability Benefits"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1.3.2 Environmental Benefits 1.3.2.1 Carbon-Neutral Feature of Biomass; 1.3.2.2 Sulfur Removal; 1.3.2.3 Nitrogen Removal; 1.3.2.4 Dust and Hazardous Gases; 1.3.3 Sociopolitical Benefits; 1.4 Historical Background; 1.5 Commercial Attraction of Gasification; 1.5.1 Comparison of Gasification and Combustion; 1.6 Brief Description of Some Biomass Conversion Processes; 1.6.1 Torrefaction; 1.6.2 Pyrolysis; 1.6.3 Combustion of Carbon; 1.6.4 Gasification of Carbon; 1.6.5 Syngas Production; 1.6.6 Methanol Synthesis; 1.6.7 Ammonia Synthesis; 1.6.8 Fischer-Tropsch Reaction; 1.6.9 Methanation Reaction"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Symbols and Nomenclature 2 Economic Issues of Biomass Energy Conversion; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Biomass Availability and Products; 2.2.1 Availability Assessment; 2.2.1.1 Energy Crop; 2.2.1.2 Biomass Cost; 2.2.2 Product Revenue from Biomass Conversion; 2.2.2.1 Energy Revenue; 2.2.2.2 Revenue from Chemicals; 2.2.2.3 Revenue from "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Secondary Fuel Production; 2.3 Biomass Conversion Process Plant Equipment and Cost; 2.3.1 Biomass Collection System; 2.3.2 Preprocessing; 2.3.3 Gasifier Cost; 2.3.4 Torrefier Cost; 2.3.5 Pyrolyzer Cost; 2.3.6 Comparison of Capital Costs; 2.4 Financial Analysis"]
[{"$nulls":4},"2.4.1 Capital Cost Adjustment for Size and Time 2.4.1.1 Scale-Up with Size; 2.4.1.2 Scale-Up with Time; 2.4.2 Capital Requirement; 2.4.3 Operation and Maintenance Cost; 2.4.3.1 Carrying Charge; 2.4.3.2 Revenue Requirement; Symbols and Nomenclature; 3 Biomass Characteristics; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 What Is Biomass?; 3.2.1 Biomass Formation; 3.2.2 Types of Biomass; 3.2.2.1 Lignocellulosic Biomass; 3.2.2.2 Crops and Vegetables; 3.2.2.3 Waste Biomass; 3.3 Structure of Biomass; 3.3.1 Structure of Wood; 3.3.2 Constituents of Biomass Cells; 3.3.2.1 Cellulose; 3.3.2.2 Hemicellulose; 3.3.2.3 Lignin"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.4 General Classification of Fuels 3.4.1 Atomic Ratio; 3.4.2 Relative Proportions of Lignocellulosic Components; 3.4.3 Ternary Diagram; 3.5 Properties of Biomass; 3.5.1 Physical Properties; 3.5.1.1 Densities; True Density; Apparent Density; Bulk Density; Biomass (Growth) Density; 3.5.2 Thermodynamic Properties; 3.5.2.1 Thermal Conductivity; 3.5.2.2 Specific Heat; 3.5.2.3 Heat of Formation; 3.5.2.4 Heat of Combustion (Reaction); 3.5.2.5 Heating Value; 3.5.2.6 Ignition Temperature; 3.6 Composition of Biomass; 3.6.1 Ultimate Analysis; 3.6.2 Proximate Analysis; 3.6.2.1 Volatile Matter"]
[{"$nulls":4},"3.6.2.2 Ash"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Biomass is the most widely used non-fossil fuel in the world. Biomass resources show a considerable potential in the long-term given the increasing proliferation of dedicated energy crops for biofuels. The second edition of Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis is enhanced with new topics, such as torrefaction and cofiring, making it a versatile resource that not only explains the basic principles of energy conversion systems, but also provides valuable insight into the design of biomass conversion systems. This book will allow professionals, such as engineers, scientists, and op"]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910143900603321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Combinatorial Pattern Matching : 13th Annual Symposium, CPM 2002 Fukuoka, Japan, July 3-5, 2002 Proceedings / / edited by Alberto Apostolico, Masayuki Takeda"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2002"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-540-45452-7"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2002.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (VIII, 290 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Lecture Notes in Computer Science, , 0302-9743 ; ; 2373"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"511.1"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Discrete mathematics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Pattern perception"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Algorithms"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Natural language processing (Computer science)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Information storage and retrieval"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Coding theory"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Information theory"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Discrete Mathematics"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Pattern Recognition"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Natural Language Processing (NLP)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Information Storage and Retrieval"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Coding and Information Theory"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Practical Software for Aligning ESTs to Human Genome -- Efficient Text Mining with Optimized Pattern Discovery -- Application of Lempel-Ziv Factorization to the Approximation of Grammar-Based Compression -- Block Merging for Off-Line Compression -- String Matching with Stopper Encoding and Code Splitting -- Pattern Matching Problems over 2-Interval Sets -- The Problem of Context Sensitive String Matching -- Two-Pattern Strings -- Edit Distance with Move Operations -- Towards Optimally Solving the Longest Common SubsequenceProblem for Sequences with Nested Arc Annotations in Linear Time -- Local Similarity Based Point-Pattern Matching -- Identifying Occurrences of Maximal Pairs in Multiple Strings -- Space-"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Economical Algorithms for Finding Maximal Unique Matches -- The Minimum DAWG for All Suffixes of a String and Its Applications -- On the Complexity of Deriving Position Specific Score Matrices from Examples -- Three Heuristics for ?-Matching: ?-BM Algorithms -- A Better Method for Length Distribution Modeling in HMMs and Its Application to Gene Finding -- Faster Bit-Parallel Approximate String Matching -- One-Gapped q-Gram Filters for Levenshtein Distance -- Optimal Exact and Fast Approximate Two Dimensional Pattern Matching Allowing Rotations -- Statistical Identification of Uniformly Mutated Segments within Repeats -- Simple and Practical Sequence Nearest Neighbors with Block Operations -- Constructing NFAs by Optimal Use of Positions in Regular Expressions."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","The papers contained in this volume were presented at the 13th Annual S- posium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching, held July 3–5, 2002 at the Hotel Uminonakamichi, in Fukuoka, Japan. They were selected from 37 abstracts s- mitted in response to the call for papers. In addition, there were invited lectures by Shinichi Morishita (University of Tokyo) and Hiroki Arimura (Kyushu U- versity). Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM) addresses issues of searching and matching strings and more complicated patterns such as trees, regular expr- sions, graphs, point sets, and arrays, in various formats. The goal is to derive n- trivial combinatorial properties of such structures and to exploit these properties in order to achieve superior performance for the corresponding computational problems. On the other hand, an important goal is to analyze and pinpoint the properties and conditions under which searches cannot be performed e?ciently. Over the past decade a steady ?ow of high-quality research on this subject has changed a sparse set of isolated results into a full-?edged area of algorithmics. This area is continuing to grow even further due to the increasing demand for speed and e?ciency that stems from important applications such as the World Wide Web, computational biology, computer vision, and multimedia systems. These involve requirements for information retrieval in heterogeneous databases, data compression, and pattern recognition. The objective of the annual CPM gathering is to provide an international forum for research in combinatorial p- tern matching and related applications."]