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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910777042503321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"When public sector workers unionize [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Richard B. Freeman and Casey Ichniowski"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Chicago, : University of Chicago Press, c1988"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-281-22345-X"]
[{"$nulls":4},"9786611223458"]
[{"$nulls":4},"0-226-26183-2"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (444 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"A National Bureau of Economic Research project report"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"331.88/1135/0000973"]
[{"$nulls":4},"331.8811350000973"]
[{"$nulls":4},"331.881135173"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Collective bargaining - Government employees - United States"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Government employee unions - Law and legislation - United States"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Government employee unions - United States"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","\"Papers presented at a conference held in Cambridge, Massachusetts, 11-15 August 1986\"--Pref."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographies and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Front matter -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction: The Public Sector Look of American Unionism -- 1. Public Sector Union Growth and Bargaining Laws: A Proportional Hazards Approach with Time-Varying Treatments -- 2. Public Sector Bargaining Laws Really Matter: Evidence from Ohio and Illinois -- 3. The Effects of Public Sector Labor Laws on Labor Market Institutions and Outcomes -- 4. Arbitrator Behavior in Public Sector Wage Disputes -- 5. The Evolution of Public Sector Bargaining Laws -- 6. Union/Nonunion Wage Gaps in the Public Sector -- 7. Employer Size, Pay, and the Ability to Pay in the Public Sector -- 8. Are Public Sector Workers Paid More Than Their Alternative Wage? Evidence from Longitudinal Data and Job Queues -- 9. On Estimating the Effects of Increased Aid to Education -- 10. Unions and Job Security in the Public Sector -- 11. Unionism and Licensing of Public School Teachers: Impact on Wages and Educational Output -- 12. The Effects of Public Sector Unionism on Pay, Employment, Department Budgets, and Municipal Expenditures -- Appendix A. Collective Organization of Labor in the Public Sector -- Appendix B. The NBER Public Sector Collective Bargaining Law Data Set -- List of Contributors -- Author Index -- Subject Index"]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","In the 1980's, public sector unionism has become the most vibrant component of the American labor movement. What does this new \"look\" of organized labor mean for the economy? Do labor-management relations in the public sector mirror patterns in the private, or do they introduce a novel paradigm onto the labor scene? What can the private sector learn from the success of collective bargaining in the public? Contributors to When Public Sector Workers Unionize-which was developed from the NBER's program on labor studies-examine these and other questions using newly collected data on public sector labor laws, labor relations practices of state and local governments, and labor market outcomes. Topics considered include the role, effect, and evolution of public sector labor law and the effects that public sector bargaining has on both wage and nonwage issues. Several themes emerge from the studies in this volume. Most important, public sector labor law has a strong and pervasive effect on bargaining and on wage and employment outcomes in public sector labor markets. Also, public sector unionism affects the economy in ways that are different from, and in many cases opposite to, the ways private sector unionism does, appearing to stimulate rather than reduce employment, reducing rather than increasing layoff rates, and developing innovate ways to settle labor disputes such as compulsory interest arbitration instead of strikes and lockouts found in the private sector."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910143894503321"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Text, Speech and Dialogue : 5th International Conference, TSD 2002, Brno, Czech Republic September 9-12, 2002. Proceedings / / edited by Petr Sojka, Ivan Kopecek, Karel Pala"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2002"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"3-540-46154-X"]
[null,null,"Edizione",null,"[1st ed. 2002.]"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (XII, 484 p.)"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, , 2945-9141 ; ; 2448"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"006.3/5"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Natural language processing (Computer science)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Artificial intelligence"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Information storage and retrieval systems"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Application software"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Natural Language Processing (NLP)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Artificial Intelligence"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Information Storage and Retrieval"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Computer and Information Systems Applications"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Text -- A Common Solution for Tokenization and Part-of-Speech Tagging -- Rule Parser for Arabic Stemmer -- Achieving an Almost Correct PoS-Tagged Corpus -- Evaluation of a Japanese Sentence Compression Method Based on Phrase Significance and Inter-Phrase Dependency -- User Query Understanding by the InBASE System as a Source for a Multilingual NL Generation Module -- The Role of WSD for Multilingual Natural Language Applications -- Gibbsian Context-Free Grammar for Parsing -- Cross-Language Access to Recorded Speech in the MALACH Project -- Using Salient Words to Perform Categorization of Web Sites -- Discourse-Semantic Analysis of Hungarian Sign Language -- Dependency Analyser Configurable by Measures -- The Generation and Use of Layer Information in Multilayered Extended Semantic Networks -- Filtering of Large Numbers of Unstructured Text Documents by the Developed Tool TEA -- Visualisation Techniques for Analysing Meaning -- Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagging for Classical Chinese -- Spanish Natural Language Interface for a Relational Database Querying System -- Word Sense vs. Word Domain "]
[{"$nulls":4},"Disambiguation: A Maximum Entropy Approach -- Exploiting Thesauri and Hierarchical Categories in Cross-Language Information Retrieval -- Valency Lexicon for Czech: From Verbs to Nouns -- Term Clustering Using a Corpus-Based Similarity Measure -- Word Sense Discrimination for Czech -- Tools for Semi-automatic Assignment of Czech Nouns to Declination Patterns -- Speech -- Automatic Lexical Stress Assignment of Unknown Words for Highly Inflected Slovenian Language -- German and Czech Speech Synthesis Using HMM-Based Speech Segment Database -- Comparison and Combination of Confidence Measures -- Strategies for Developing a Real-Time Continuous Speech Recognition System for Czech Language -- Comparative Study on Bigram Language Models for Spoken Czech Recognition -- Integration of Speech Recognition and Automatic Lip-Reading -- Utterance Verification Based on the Likelihood Distance to Alternative Paths -- Rejection Technique Based on the Mumble Model -- Efficient Noise Estimation and Its Application for Robust Speech Recognition -- AlfaNum System for Speech Synthesis in Serbian Language -- Speech Features Extraction Using Cone-Shaped Kernel Distribution -- Automatic Transcription of Czech Language Oral History in the MALACH Project: Resources and Initial Experiments -- On the First Greek-TTS Based on Festival Speech Synthesis -- An Analysis of Limited Domains for Speech Synthesis -- Advances in Very Low Bit Rate Speech Coding Using Recognition and Synthesis Techniques -- A Comparison of Different Approaches to Automatic Speech Segmentation -- Keyword Spotting Using Support Vector Machines -- Automatic Parameter Estimation for a Context-Independent Speech Segmentation Algorithm -- Phoneme Lattice Based A* Search Algorithm for Speech Recognition -- Heuristic and Statistical Methods for Speech/Non-speech Detector Design -- An Analysis of Conditional Responses in Dialogue -- Some Like It Gaussian. . . -- Kernel Springy Discriminant Analysis and Its Application to a Phonological Awareness Teaching System -- Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition of Slovenian Language Using Data-Driven Morphological Models -- Uniform Speech Recognition Platform for Evaluation of New Algorithms -- Speech Enhancement Using Mixtures of Gaussians for Speech and Noise -- Fitting German into N-Gram Language Models -- Audio Collections of Endangered Arctic Languages in the Russian Federation -- Dialogue -- Prosodic Classification of Offtalk: First Experiments -- Statistical Decision Making from Text and Dialogue Corpora for Effective Plan Recognition -- Natural Language Guided Dialogues for Accessing theWeb -- Evaluating a Probabilistic Dialogue Model for a Railway Information Task -- Applying Dialogue Constraints to the Understanding Process in a Dialogue System -- Evaluation of Prediction Methods Applied to an Inflected Language -- Knowledge Based Speech Interfacing for Handhelds -- Different Approaches to Build Multilingual Conversational Systems -- Strategies to Overcome Problematic Input in a Spanish Dialogue System -- Dialogue Systems and Planning -- A Flexible Framework for Evaluation of New Algorithms for Dialogue Systems -- From HTML to VoiceXML: A First Approach -- Voice Chat with a Virtual Character: The Good Soldier Švejk Case Project -- Application of Spoken Dialogue Technology in a Medical Domain -- A Voice-Driven Web Browser for Blind People -- Enhancing Best Analysis Selection and Parser Comparison."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","The Text, Speech and Dialogue (TSD) Conference 2002, it should be noticed, is now being held for the ?fth time and we are pleased to observe that in its short history it has turned out to be an international forum successfully intertwining the basic ?elds of NLP. It is our strong hope that the conference contributes to a better understanding between researchers from the various areas and promotes more "]
[{"$nulls":4},"intensive mutual cooperation. So far the communication between man and computers has displayed a one-way nature, humans have to know how the - chines work and only then can they “understand” them. The opposite, however, is still quite far from being real, our understanding of how our “user-friendly” computers can understand us humans is not deep enough yet. A lot of work has to be done both in the near and distant future. Let TSD 2002 be a modest contribution to this goal. The conference also serves well in its second purpose: to facilitate researchers meeting in the NLP ?eld from Western and Eastern Europe. Moreover, many participants now come from other parts of the world, thus making TSD a real crossroadsforresearchersintheNLParea. Thisvolumecontainstheproceedings of this conference held in Brno, September 9–12, 2002. We were honored to have as keynote speakers James Pustejovsky from Brandeis University, and Ronald Cole from the University of Colorado. We would like to thank all the Program Committee members and external reviewers for their conscientious and diligent reviewing work."]