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[null,"1.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910465634003321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Volkov Vadim <1965->"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Violent entrepreneurs : the use of force in the making of Russian capitalism / / Vadim Volkov"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Ithaca, New York ; ; London, [England] : , : Cornell University Press, , 2002"]
[{"$nulls":4},"©2002"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-5017-0328-5"]
[{"$nulls":4},"1-5017-0329-3"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource (220 p.)"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"364.1/06/0947"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Organized crime - Russia (Federation)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Capitalism - Russia (Federation)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Law enforcement - Russia (Federation)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Electronic books."]
[{"$nulls":4},"Russia (Federation) Social conditions 1991-"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Russia (Federation) Politics and government 1991-"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Inglese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Note generali","Description based upon print version of record."]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliographical references and index."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Veblen's warning -- Violent entrepreneurship -- The violence-managing agency -- Bandits and capitalists -- The privatization of the power ministries -- The politics of state formation."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Entering the shady world of what he calls \"violent entrepreneurship,\" Vadim Volkov explores the economic uses of violence and coercion in Russia in the 1990s. Violence has played, he shows, a crucial role in creating the institutions of a new market economy. The core of his work is competition among so-called violence-managing agencies-criminal groups, private security services, private protection companies, and informal protective agencies associated with the state-which multiplied with the liberal reforms of the early 1990s. This competition provides an unusual window on the dynamics of state formation. Violent Entrepreneurs is remarkable for its research. Volkov conducted numerous interviews with members of criminal groups, heads of protection companies, law enforcement employees, and businesspeople. He bases his findings on journalistic and anecdotal evidence as well as on his own personal observation. Volkov investigates the making of violence-prone groups in sports clubs "]
[{"$nulls":4},"(particularly martial arts clubs), associations for veterans of the Soviet-Afghan war, ethnic gangs, and regionally based social groups, and he traces the changes in their activities across the decade. Some groups wore state uniforms and others did not, but all of their members spoke and acted essentially the same and were engaged in the same activities: intimidation, protection, information gathering, dispute management, contract enforcement, and taxation. Each group controlled the same resource-organized violence."]
[null,"2.","Record Nr.",null,"UNINA9910132105403321"]
[null,null,"Autore",null,"Mucchielli Laurent"]
[null,null,"Titolo",null,"Criminologie, hygiénisme et eugénisme en France (1870-1914) : débats médicaux sur l'élimination des criminels réputés \"incorrigibles\" / / Laurent Mucchielli"]
[null,null,"Pubbl/distr/stampa",null,"Chicoutimi, Quebec : , : J.-M. Trembla, , 2006"]
[null,null,"ISBN",null,"1-55441-923-9"]
[null,null,"Descrizione fisica",null,"1 online resource"]
[null,null,"Collana",null,"Classiques des sciences sociales"]
[null,null,"Disciplina",null,"364.944"]
[null,null,"Soggetti",null,"Criminology - France"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Sociology"]
[null,null,"Lingua di pubblicazione",null,"Francese"]
[null,null,"Formato",null,"Materiale a stampa"]
[null,null,null,"Livello bibliografico","Monografia"]
[null,null,null,"Nota di bibliografia","Includes bibliography."]
[null,null,"Nota di contenuto",null,"Table des matières  -- Résumé -- Introduction  -- 1. Naturalisation des criminels et premières théories de la défense sociale  -- 1.1. Un mouvement européen de la seconde moitié du XIXème siècle -- 1.2. Un consensus chez les médecins républicains français: défendre la société contre les incorrigibles -- 1.3. Sont-ils encore des hommes ? Un lombrosisme bien partagé -- 1.4. La spécificité de Lacassagne: la doctrine hygiéniste  -- 2. Le traitement pénal des « incorrigibles » : les médecins face aux lois pénales  -- 2.1. La prison ou l'« école du crime » -- 2.2. « La politique du débarras » (Charles Lucas): vers la transportation -- 2.3. Le principe de la peine de mort -- 2.4. Les techniques de la peine de mort: des solutions plus propres -- 2.5. « Droit de mort et pouvoir sur la vie » (Foucault): la nouvelle fonction eugénique de la peine de mort -- 2.6. Humanité ou inhumanité du programme eugéniste ?  -- Conclusion générale -- Bibliographie."]
[null,null,null,"Sommario/riassunto","Nous nous intéressons ici autant aux théories du comportement criminel qu'aux solutions concrètes préconisées par les médecins-criminologues afin d'« éradiquer » ce « fléau social », selon les termes de l'époque. Nous tentons de montrer comment, à travers ces solutions, au delà d'un simple mouvement corporatiste, se dévoilent l'ensemble de la « vision du monde » de ces médecins, en particulier leur prétention à éclairer de leurs savoirs le traitement des problèmes sociaux et à relayer un pouvoir judiciaire accusé plus ou moins explicitement de laxisme et d'irréalisme. Au nom de l'assainissement et de la moralisation de la société, les partisans d'un programme fort "]
[{"$nulls":4},"d'hygiène publique réclameront que la « prophylaxie sociale » s'élargisse à la lutte contre la criminalité (comme par ailleurs au vagabondage et la prostitution). La plupart d'entre eux n'hésiteront pas à réclamer la mise en œuvre de moyens radicaux d'élimination des criminels réputés incorrigibles : déportation à vie dans les colonies, application plus systématique de la peine de mort, puis, sous l'influence du mouvement eugéniste, stérilisation voire élimination par des moyens jugés plus propres et plus indolores encore tels que le recours à des gaz. L'objet de ce travail de synthèse est l'analyse des logiques intellectuelles sous-tendues dans ces débats, replacées dans le contexte politico-social et dans les schémas culturels de l'époque."]