LEADER 01915nam2 22004093i 450 001 CAGE006269 005 20170908093312.0 012 $ar-i- b.i- e-ne fajo (3) 1785 (R)$2fei 100 $a20060920d1785 ||||0itac50 ba 101 | $alat 102 $ait 181 1$6z01$ai $bxxxe 182 1$6z01$an 200 1 $a˜[1]: ÂœLogica 210 $aVenetiis$capud Simonem Occhi$d1785 215 $aXII, 261, [3] p., [1] c. di tav.$cantip. calcogr 300 $aSegn.: a6 A-L12 300 $aC. di tav. disegnata da Gregorio Giusti e Antonio Zaballi 300 $aBianca l'ultima c. 316 $av. 1. - Timbro BR Neapolis sul front.$5IT-NA0079, SALA FARN.23. B 0045 461 1$1001CAGE006264$12001 $aInstitutiones philosophicæ ad studia theologica potissimum accommodatæ, auctore ... Fr.co Jacquier ...$v1 620 $dVenezia$3SBLL003553 700 1$aJacquier$b, François$f <1711-1788>$3UFIV124197$0333644 702 1$aZaballi$b, Antonio$f $3BVEV067094 702 1$aGiusti$b, Gregorio$f $3NAPV100355 712 02$aOcchi, Simone$3PUVV157891$4650 791 02$aOcchi, Simon$3CFIV316647$zOcchi, Simone 791 02$a˜sub Âœsigno Italiae$3UBOV136541$zOcchi, Simone 801 3$aIT$bIT-NA0079$c20060920 850 $aIT-NA0079 899 1$aBiblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III$bNA0079$eS$uhttp://books.google.com/books?vid=IBNN:BNA01001453156 912 $aCAGE006269 950 2$aBiblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III$bv. 1.-5.$cv. 1.$d BNSALA FARN.23. B 0045$e BNA010014531565 B v. 1. - Timbro BR Neapolis sul front.$fC $h20060920$i20060920 956 $aBiblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III$b1$c$d$eBNA01001453156$uhttp://books.google.com/books?vid=IBNN:BNA01001453156$z BNSALA FARN.23. B 0045 977 $a BN 996 $aLogica$91485262 997 $aUNISANNIO LEADER 06508nam 2200757 a 450 001 9910957259103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786610211388 010 $a9781280211386 010 $a1280211385 010 $a9780309556163 010 $a0309556163 010 $a9780585037233 010 $a058503723X 035 $a(CKB)110986584751286 035 $a(OCoLC)44958986 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10062800 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000116781 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11128834 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000116781 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10036546 035 $a(PQKB)10903156 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376940 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3376940 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10062800 035 $a(OCoLC)940510397 035 $a(Perlego)4734103 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584751286 100 $a19940922d1995 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aCalculating the secrets of life $eapplications of the mathematical sciences in molecular biology /$fEric S. Lander and Michael S. Waterman, editors 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1995 215 $a1 online resource (299 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780309075022 311 08$a0309075025 311 08$a9780309048866 311 08$a0309048869 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCalculating the Secrets of Life -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Calculating the Secrets of Life -- Chapter 1 The Secrets of Life: A Mathematician's Introduction to Molecular Biology -- BIOCHEMISTRY -- CLASSICAL GENETICS -- MOLECULAR BIOLOGY -- THE RECOMBINANT DNA REVOLUTION -- MOLECULAR GENETICS IN THE 1990S -- THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT -- COMING ATTRACTIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 Mapping Heredity: Using Probabilistic Models and Algorithms to Map Genes and Genomes -- GENETIC MAPPING -- The Concept of Genetic Maps -- Challenges of Genetic Mapping: Human Families and Complex Traits -- MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION -- Efficient Algorithms -- Statistical Significance -- Excursion: Susceptibility to Colon Cancer in Mice and the Large Deviation Theory of Diffusion Processes -- PHYSICAL MAPPING -- Assembling Physical Maps by "Fingerprinting" Random Clones -- Excursion: Designing a Strategy to Map the Human Genome -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 Seeing Conserved Signals: Using Algorithms to Detect Similarities between Biosequences -- FINDING GLOBAL SIMILARITIES -- Visualizing Alignments: Edit Graphs -- The Basic Dynamic Programming Algorithm -- FINDING LOCAL SIMILARITIES -- VARIATIONS ON SEQUENCE COMPARISON -- Variations in Gap Cost Penalties -- The Duality Between Similarity and Difference Measures -- Aligning More Than Two Sequences at a Time -- K-Best Alignments -- Approximate Pattern Matching -- Parallel Computing -- COMPARING ONE SEQUENCE AGAINST A DATABASE -- Heuristic Algorithms -- Sublinear Similarity Searches -- OPEN PROBLEMS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 Hearing Distant Echoes: Using Extremal Statistics to Probe Evolutionary Origins -- GLOBAL SEQUENCE COMPARISONS -- Sequence Alignment -- Alignment Given -- Alignment Unknown -- LOCAL SEQUENCE COMPARISONS -- Alignment Given -- Alignment Unknown -- APPLICATION TO RNA EVOLUTION. 327 $aTWO BEHAVIORS SUFFICE -- RNA EVOLUTION REVISITED -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 Calibrating the Clock: Using Stochastic Processes to Measure the Rate of Evolution -- OVERVIEW -- THE COALESCENT AND MUTATION -- The Ewens Sampling Formula -- Forwards and Backwards in the Tree -- Top-down -- Bottom-up -- The Infinitely-Many-Sites Model -- K-Allele Models -- The Finitely-Many-Sites Models -- MATHEMATICAL VIGNETTE: APPROXIMATING COMBINATORIAL STRUCTURES -- Approximations for the Ewens Sampling Formula -- Combinatorial Assemblies -- Other Combinatorial Structures -- The Large Components -- WHERE TO NEXT? -- Likelihood Methods -- Discussion -- REFERENCES -- General-Purpose References -- Detailed References -- Chapter 6 Winding the Double Helix: Using Geometry, Topology, and Mechanics of DNA -- DNA GEOMETRY AND TOPOLOGY: LINKING, TWISTING, AND WRITHING -- APPLICATIONS TO DNA TOPOISOMERASE REACTIONS -- DNA ON PROTEIN COMPLEXES -- THE SURFACE LINKING NUMBER -- THE WINDING NUMBER AND HELICAL REPEAT -- RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LINKING, SURFACE LINKING, AND WINDING -- APPLICATION TO THE STUDY OF THE MINICHROMOSOME -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 Unwinding the Double Helix: Using Differential Mechanics to Probe Conformational Changes... -- DNA SUPERHELICITY-MATHEMATICS AND BIOLOGY -- STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM -- THE ENERGETICS OF A STATE -- ANALYSIS OF SUPERHELICAL EQUILIBRIA -- Evaluation of Free-Energy Parameters -- Accuracy of the Calculated Results -- APPLYING THE METHOD TO STUDY INTERESTING GENES -- DISCUSSION AND OPEN PROBLEMS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 Lifting the Curtain: Using Topology to Probe the Hidden Action of Enzymes -- THE TOPOLOGY OF DNA -- SITE-SPECIFIC RECOMBINATION -- TOPOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR DNA ANALYSIS -- THE TANGLE MODEL FOR SITE-SPECIFIC RECOMBINATION -- THE TOPOLOGY OF TN3 RESOLVASE -- SOME UNSOLVED PROBLEMS -- ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY -- Knot Theory. 327 $aApplication of Geometry and Topology to Biology -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 Folding the Sheets: Using Computational Methods to Predict the Structure of Proteins -- A PRIMER ON PROTEIN STRUCTURE -- BASIC INSIGHTS ABOUT PROTEIN STRUCTURE -- THREADING METHODS -- PREDICTING HIV PROTEASE STRUCTURE:AN EXCURSION -- HIERARCHICAL APPROACHES -- PREDICTING MYOGLOBIN STRUCTURE:AN EXCURSION -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Appendix-Chapter Authors -- Index. 517 3 $aLife 606 $aGenetics$xMathematical models 606 $aGenetics$xStatistical methods 606 $aMolecular biology$xMathematical models 606 $aMolecular biology$xStatistical methods 615 0$aGenetics$xMathematical models. 615 0$aGenetics$xStatistical methods. 615 0$aMolecular biology$xMathematical models. 615 0$aMolecular biology$xStatistical methods. 676 $a574.8/8/0151 701 $aLander$b Eric S$056992 701 $aWaterman$b Michael S$0116964 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910957259103321 996 $aCalculating the secrets of life$94358443 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05826nam 22007574a 450 001 9911019773803321 005 20250502005811.0 010 $a9786610339822 010 $a9781280339820 010 $a1280339829 010 $a9780470093368 010 $a0470093366 010 $a9780470093351 010 $a0470093358 035 $a(CKB)1000000000356533 035 $a(EBL)244884 035 $a(OCoLC)72161877 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000206137 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11189290 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000206137 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10213932 035 $a(PQKB)10438763 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC244884 035 $a(Perlego)2765057 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000356533 100 $a20050425d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMPEG-7 audio and beyond $eaudio content indexing and retrieval /$fHyoung-Gook Kim, Nicolas Moreau, Thomas Sikora 210 $aChichester, West Sussex, England ;$aHoboken, NJ, USA $cJ. Wiley$dc2005 215 $a1 online resource (305 pages) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 1 $a9780470093344 311 1 $a047009334X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aMPEG-7 Audio and Beyond; Contents; List of Acronyms; List of Symbols; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Audio Content Description; 1.2 MPEG-7 Audio Content Description - An Overview; 1.2.1 MPEG-7 Low-Level Descriptors; 1.2.2 MPEG-7 Description Schemes; 1.2.3 MPEG-7 Description Definition Language (DDL); 1.2.4 BiM (Binary Format for MPEG-7); 1.3 Organization of the Book; 2 Low-Level Descriptors; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Basic Parameters and Notations; 2.2.1 Time Domain; 2.2.2 Frequency Domain; 2.3 Scalable Series; 2.3.1 Series of Scalars; 2.3.2 Series of Vectors; 2.3.3 Binary Series; 2.4 Basic Descriptors 327 $a2.4.1 Audio Waveform2.4.2 Audio Power; 2.5 Basic Spectral Descriptors; 2.5.1 Audio Spectrum Envelope; 2.5.2 Audio Spectrum Centroid; 2.5.3 Audio Spectrum Spread; 2.5.4 Audio Spectrum Flatness; 2.6 Basic Signal Parameters; 2.6.1 Audio Harmonicity; 2.6.2 Audio Fundamental Frequency; 2.7 Timbral Descriptors; 2.7.1 Temporal Timbral: Requirements; 2.7.2 Log Attack Time; 2.7.3 Temporal Centroid; 2.7.4 Spectral Timbral: Requirements; 2.7.5 Harmonic Spectral Centroid; 2.7.6 Harmonic Spectral Deviation; 2.7.7 Harmonic Spectral Spread; 2.7.8 Harmonic Spectral Variation; 2.7.9 Spectral Centroid 327 $a2.8 Spectral Basis Representations2.9 Silence Segment; 2.10 Beyond the Scope of MPEG-7; 2.10.1 Other Low-Level Descriptors; 2.10.2 Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients; References; 3 Sound Classification and Similarity; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Dimensionality Reduction; 3.2.1 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD); 3.2.2 Principal Component Analysis (PCA); 3.2.3 Independent Component Analysis (ICA); 3.2.4 Non-Negative Factorization (NMF); 3.3 Classification Methods; 3.3.1 Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM); 3.3.2 Hidden Markov Model (HMM); 3.3.3 Neural Network (NN); 3.3.4 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 327 $a3.4 MPEG-7 Sound Classification3.4.1 MPEG-7 Audio Spectrum Projection (ASP) Feature Extraction; 3.4.2 Training Hidden Markov Models (HMMs); 3.4.3 Classification of Sounds; 3.5 Comparison of MPEG-7 Audio Spectrum Projection vs. MFCC Features; 3.6 Indexing and Similarity; 3.6.1 Audio Retrieval Using Histogram Sum of Squared Differences; 3.7 Simulation Results and Discussion; 3.7.1 Plots of MPEG-7 Audio Descriptors; 3.7.2 Parameter Selection; 3.7.3 Results for Distinguishing Between Speech, Music and Environmental Sound; 3.7.4 Results of Sound Classification Using Three Audio Taxonomy Methods 327 $a3.7.5 Results for Speaker Recognition3.7.6 Results of Musical Instrument Classification; 3.7.7 Audio Retrieval Results; 3.8 Conclusions; References; 4 Spoken Content; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Automatic Speech Recognition; 4.2.1 Basic Principles; 4.2.2 Types of Speech Recognition Systems; 4.2.3 Recognition Results; 4.3 MPEG-7 SpokenContent Description; 4.3.1 General Structure; 4.3.2 SpokenContentHeader; 4.3.3 SpokenContentLattice; 4.4 Application: Spoken Document Retrieval; 4.4.1 Basic Principles of IR and SDR; 4.4.2 Vector Space Models; 4.4.3 Word-Based SDR 327 $a4.4.4 Sub-Word-Based Vector Space Models 330 $aAdvances in technology, such as MP3 players, the Internet and DVDs, have led to the production, storage and distribution of a wealth of audio signals, including speech, music and more general sound signals and their combinations. MPEG-7 audio tools were created to enable the navigation of this data, by providing an established framework for effective multimedia management. MPEG-7 Audio and Beyond: Audio Content Indexing and Retrieval is a unique insight into the technology, covering the following topics:the fundamentals of MPEG-7 audio, principally low-level descriptors and soun 606 $aMPEG (Video coding standard) 606 $aMultimedia systems 606 $aSound$xRecording and reproducing$xDigital techniques$xStandards 606 $aEstàndard MPEG$2lemac 606 $aSistemes multimèdia$2lemac 615 0$aMPEG (Video coding standard) 615 0$aMultimedia systems. 615 0$aSound$xRecording and reproducing$xDigital techniques$xStandards. 615 7$aEstàndard MPEG 615 7$aSistemes multimèdia 676 $a006.6/96 700 $aKim$b Hyoung-Gook$01837670 701 $aMoreau$b Nicolas$f1945-$01693430 701 $aSikora$b Thomas$01837671 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911019773803321 996 $aMPEG-7 audio and beyond$94416457 997 $aUNINA