LEADER 00828nam0-2200313---450- 001 990008173260403321 005 20050728120008.0 010 $a88-06-14544-4 035 $a000817326 035 $aFED01000817326 035 $a(Aleph)000817326FED01 035 $a000817326 100 $a20050728d1997----km-y0itaa50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $a--------001gy 200 1 $aCento quartine$ee altre storie d'amore$fPatrizia Valduga 210 $aTorino$cEinaudi$dc1997 215 $a170 p.$d18 cm 225 1 $aCollezione di poesia$v265 676 $a851.9 700 1$aValduga,$bPatrizia$0450348 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$c20050728$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990008173260403321 952 $aF.Russo 1040$fBAT 959 $aBAT 996 $aCento quartine$9736059 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03225nam 2200505 450 001 9910467674203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-920596-39-9 035 $a(CKB)4340000000203145 035 $a(OCoLC)1004190418 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse65244 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5045683 035 $a(PPN)220203237 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5045683 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11440451 035 $a(EXLCZ)994340000000203145 100 $a20171014h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aLiving with xenophobia $eZimbabwean informal enterprise in South Africa /$fJonathan Crush [and three others] 210 1$aWaterloo, Ontario :$cSouthern African Migration Programme,$d2017. 210 4$d©2017 215 $a1 online resource (1 PDF (33 pages) :)$cillustrations 225 1 $aSAMP Migration Policy Series ;$vNumber 77 300 $aIssued as part of book collections on Project MUSE. 311 $a1-920596-37-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntroduction -- Migration for survival -- Experiencing xenophobia -- Responses to xenophobic violence -- Perceptions of government inaction -- Conclusion. 330 $aThis report examines the impact of xenophobic violence on Zimbabweans who are trying to make a living in the South African informal sector and finds that xenophobic violence has several key characteristics that put them at constant risk of losing their livelihoods and their lives. The businesses run by migrants and refugees in the informal sector are a major target of South Africa's extreme xenophobia. Attitudinal surveys clearly show that South Africans differentiate migrants by national origin and that Zimbabweans are amongst the most disliked. This report is based on a survey of informal sector enterprises in Cape Town and Johannesburg; and 50 in-depth interviews with Zimbabwean informal business owners in Cape Town, Johannesburg and Polokwane who had been affected by xenophobic violence. In many areas, community leaders are ineffective in dealing with the violence and, in some cases, they actively foment hostility and instigate attacks. The fact that migrant entrepreneurs provide goods, including food, at competitive prices and offer credit to consumers is clearly insufficient to protect them when violence erupts. However, the deep-rooted crisis in Zimbabwe makes return home a non-viable option and Zimbabweans instead adopt several self-protection strategies, none of which is ultimately an insurance against xenophobic attack. The findings in this report demonstrate that xenophobic violence fails in its two main aims: to drive migrant entrepreneurs out of business and to drive them out of the country. 410 0$aMigration policy series ;$vNumber 77. 606 $aXenophobia$zAfrica 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aXenophobia 676 $a305.80096 702 $aCrush$b Jonathan 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910467674203321 996 $aLiving with xenophobia$92471548 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03871oam 2200685zu 450 001 9910140125003321 005 20210807001106.0 010 $a9782753532311 010 $a2753532311 024 7 $a10.4000/books.pur.6911 035 $a(CKB)2560000000352008 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001541981 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11874013 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001541981 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11535639 035 $a(PQKB)10387761 035 $a(WaSeSS)IndRDA00045410 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-pur-6911 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/58283 035 $a(PPN)267955081 035 $a(FR-PaCSA)88925295 035 $a(FRCYB88925295)88925295 035 $a(oapen)doab58283 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000352008 100 $a20160829d2006 uy 101 0 $afre 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aRépubliques en armes : les armées de Bolívar dans les guerres d'indépendance du Venezuela et de la Colombie 210 $cPresses universitaires de Rennes$d2006 210 31$a[Place of publication not identified]$cPresses universitaires de Rennes$d2006 215 $a1 online resource (430 pages) 225 1 $aHistoire 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9782753502215 311 08$a2753502218 330 $aRépubliques en armes questionne un récit officiel, celui de la naissance des nations hispano-américaines. Car les républiques de Colombie et du Venezuela ne procèdent ni d?un protonationalisme ancien, ni d?une rivalité entre « Créoles » d?Amérique et « Espagnols » européens. Il est, à l?origine, la conséquence de l?effondrement inattendu de la Monarchie hispanique après l?invasion de la péninsule Ibérique par Napoléon en 1808. Nourri par des recherches dans les archives colombiennes, espagnoles et vénézuéliennes et à travers l?étude prosopographique de plus de 3 800 soldats, l?ouvrage décrit les changements sociopolitiques de l?institution militaire. Les milices inexpertes de 1810 cèdent la place aux guérillas puis à la grande armée libératrice ? l?Ejército Libertador de Simón Bolívar. Victorieuses à Boyacá, Carabobo, Pichincha, Junín et Ayacucho, les légions bolivariennes arrachèrent les indépendances du Venezuela, de la Colombie, du Panama, de l?Equateur, du Pérou et de la Bolivie actuels. Dans la construction des nations, les troupes patriotes devinrent les piliers du projet révolutionnaire des élites libérales. Vecteurs des valeurs politiques modernes, les forces armées en vinrent à constituer la matrice d?un Peuple « régénéré ». Elles servirent alors de base symbolique, politique et sociale à la souveraineté des nouveaux états indépendants. Républiques en armes aborde les origines d?une histoire dramatiquement ouverte et propose une réflexion sur l?origine des systèmes politiques et des identités nationales du Venezuela et de la Colombie. 410 0$aCollection "Histoire" (Rennes, France) 606 $aRegions & Countries - Americas$2HILCC 606 $aHistory & Archaeology$2HILCC 606 $aLatin America$2HILCC 607 $aVenezuela$xHistory$yWar of Independence, 1810-1823 607 $aColombia$xHistory$yWar of Independence, 1810-1822 610 $anaissance d'une nation 610 $aconflit sociopolitique 610 $aindépendance 610 $asystème politique 610 $aautonomie 610 $aidentité nationale 615 7$aRegions & Countries - Americas 615 7$aHistory & Archaeology 615 7$aLatin America 700 $aThibaud$b Clément$0916350 801 0$bPQKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910140125003321 996 $aRepubliques en armes$94379149 997 $aUNINA