LEADER 05530nam 2200385 450 001 9910567778403321 005 20230502182253.0 010 $a1-64469-416-6 035 $a(CKB)5460000000199602 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6944864 035 $a(NjHacI)995460000000199602 035 $a(EXLCZ)995460000000199602 100 $a20230502d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aRussian in the 1740s /$fThomas Rose?n 210 1$aBoston :$cAcademic Studies Press,$d[2022] 210 4$dİ2022 215 $a1 online resource (xiv, 198 pages) 311 $a1-64469-414-X 327 $aAuthor's Notes -- Notes on Transliteration -- Spelling of Names -- The Old Style Calendar -- Translation of Quotations -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Aim and Purpose of the Investigation -- 1.2 Language and Society in Eighteenth-Century Russia -- 1.3 Historical Sociolinguistics? -- 1.4 Chronological Delimitations -- 1.5 Was Post-Petrine Russian in Disarray? -- 1.6. Research Questions -- 1.6.1 Extralinguistic Questions -- 1.6.2 Linguistic Questions: -- 1.7 Outline of the Investigation -- Chapter 2: Survey of Existing Research -- 2.1 Russian Language from the 1740s as a Field of Study -- 2.2 General Studies of Eighteenth-Century Russian -- 2.3 Sociolinguistically Oriented Studies of Eighteenth-Century Russian -- 2.4 Language and Politics in the 1740s -- 2.5 Assessing the Situation -- 2.6 Conclusions -- Chapter 3: The Impact of Society on Language -- 3.1 Introductory Remarks -- 3.1.1 Peoples and Languages -- 3.1.2 Social Stratification -- 3.1.3 Politics and Administration -- 3.2 Education and Literacy in Eighteenth-Century Russia -- 3.2.1 Education3.2.2 Literacy3.3 Language Management -- 3.3.1 Examining Language Management in Handwritten Documents from the 1740s -- 3.3.2 The Imperial Academy of Sciences, a Language Management Agency -- 3.3.3 A New Function: The Founding of the Russian Conference -- 3.3.4 The Demise of the Russian Conference -- 3.4 Language Management in the Administration -- 3.4.1 Template for the Imperial Title, 1741 -- 3.4.2 Template for a Letter of Credit, 17443.5 Conclusions -- Chapter 4: Available Sources -- 4.1 Electronic Corpora of Eighteenth-Century Texts -- 4.2 Printed Texts -- 4.2.1 Books -- 4.2.2 Newspapers -- 4.2.3 Popular Prints -- 4.3 Archival Material -- 4.3.1 Selection of Sources -- 4.4 Paleographic Characteristics of the Material -- 4.4.1 Developments in Printing during the 1740s -- 4.4.2 Handwritten Documents -- 4.5 The People behind the Material -- Chapter 5: Methodological Considerations -- 5.1 Existing Methods5.2 Methodological Renewal -- 5.2.1 The Uniformitarian Principle -- 5.2.2 The Uniformitarian Principle and the Registers of Eighteenth-Century Russian -- 5.2.3 What May Have Influenced the Registers? -- 5.2.4 Register Analysis -- 5.3 Register Analysis of Russian from the 1740s -- Chapter 6: Situational Analysis of Registers -- 6.1 Participants -- 6.1.1 Individuals -- 6.1.2 Institutions -- 6.2 Relationships among Participants -- 6.3 Channel -- 6.3.1 Change of Printed Medium: A Weather Phenomenon in Spain -- 6.3.2 Speech to Writing: Witness Statements -- 6.4 Processing Circumstances -- 6.5 Setting -- 6.6 Communicative Purpose -- 6.7 Topics -- 6.8 Conclusions -- Chapter 7: Linguistic Analysis -- 7.1 Autographs -- 7.1.1 Mate Filipp Lanikin's Receipt -- 7.1.2 Mikhail Turchenikov's Letter and Its Cultural Context a. The Report b. The Letters -- 7.2 The Language of Regional Administration -- 7.3 The Language of Diplomacy -- 7.3.1 The Treaty on Subsidies -- 7.3.2 Letters to the Royal Families -- 7.3.3 A Letter by A. I. Rumiantsev -- 7.4 The Life of Printed Texts -- 7.4.1 Printing and Obsolete Characters -- 7.4.2 The Development of Printed Texts -- 7.4.3 Parallel Editions: Field-Marshal de Lacy's Reports from the Front -- Chapter 8: Functional Analysis8.1 Tradition8.2 Education -- 8.3 Social Identity8.4 Efficiency of Administration -- 8.5 Informativity8.6 Conclusion -- Chapter 9: General Conclusions -- 9.1 Territorial Expansion and the Need for Trained Specialists -- 9.2 Education and Literacy -- 9.3 Organized Language Management -- 9.4 Functional Spheres of Russian in the 1740s -- 9.5 PerspectivesBibliographyArchival Sources -- Archival Sources on the Internet -- Printed Sources -- Literature. 330 $aDuring the 1740s, literate Russians mostly kept to traditional forms of written language. Although the linguistic reforms undertaken by Peter the Great earlier in the century affected printed secular texts and the imperial administration, these reforms were less radical than often assumed. This study draws conclusions based on an analysis that differs from earlier ones. First of all, the study examines the Russian language during a comparatively little-known decade of the eighteenth century. In doing so, it takes into account not only strictly linguistic data, but also developments in Russian society. Second, the investigation analyzes sources that are seldom valued for their linguistic content, thus offering a broader perspective on the Russian language of the period. 606 $aRussian language$xHistory 615 0$aRussian language$xHistory. 676 $a491.7702 700 $aRose?n$b Thomas$01231864 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910567778403321 996 $aRussian in the 1740s$92860361 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01296nam a2200289 i 4500 001 991003687189707536 005 20020509130428.0 008 960614s1994 it ||| | ita 020 $a884204458X 035 $ab11199313-39ule_inst 035 $aPARLA186649$9ExL 040 $aDip.to Scienze Storiche Fil. e Geogr.$bita 082 0 $a380.1094 100 1 $aGurevic, Aron Jakovlevic$044678 245 13$aIl mercante dall'antichita al Medioevo /$c[scritti di] Andrea Giardina, Aron Ja. Gurevic ; introduzione di Andrea Giardina 260 $aRoma :$bLaterza,$c1994 300 $aXIX, 126 p. ;$c18 cm. 490 0 $aUniversale Laterza ;$v754 500 $aContiene: Il mercante nel mondo romano, di A. Giardina; Il mercante nel mondo medievale, di A.J. Gurevic. Trad. dello scritto di A. J. Gurevic, di Clara Castelli. 650 4$aMercanti$zEuropa - Antichita$ySec. 15. 700 1 $aGiardina, Andrea$eauthor$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0298020 907 $a.b11199313$b23-02-17$c01-07-02 912 $a991003687189707536 945 $aLE009 STOR.898-155$g1$iLE009-5374$lle009$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i11349785$z01-07-02 996 $aMercante dall'antichita al Medioevo$91457147 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale009$b01-01-96$cm$da $e-$fita$git $h3$i1 LEADER 01605nam a2200289 a 4500 001 991002516209707536 008 070403s1578 it 000 0 lat d 035 $ab13539279-39ule_inst 040 $aDip.to Studi Giuriidici$bita 100 0 $aTedeschi, Niccolo,$d1386-1445$0625910 240 10$aCommentaria primae partis in primum Decretalium libri$951429 245 10$aAbbatis Panormitani Commentaria primae partis in primum Decretalium librum :$bquamplurium iurisconsultorum, qui probe hucusque aliquid iis addidisse apparuerunt, adnotationibus illustrata. Hac postera vero editione recognita, atque ab innumeris erroribus ... summo studio vindicata, & integritati suae restituta 246 30$aCommentaria primae partis in primum Decretalium librum 260 $aVenetiis :$bApud Iuntas,$c1582 300 $a199 c. ;$c38 cm. (fol.) 500 $aCommentari sui libri 1-6 delle Decretali di Gregorio 9. 500 $aEsemplare senza frontespizio, descrizione basata sull'ICCU e sui riferimenti all'interno del volume 500 $aSegn.: A2-Z8 Aa8 Bb6 m (La pag. A1 manca) 610 20$aChiesa Cattolica.$tDecretales di Gregorio 9. 650 0$aDiritto canonico 774 0 $tAbbatis Panormitani Commentaria ... in primum [-quintum] Decretalium librum 907 $a.b13539279$b27-06-07$c06-06-07 912 $a991002516209707536 945 $aLE027 F/A I A 14 V. 1$cV. 1$g1$lle027$op$pE1,200.00$q-$rn$so $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i14479837$z06-06-07 996 $aCommentaria primae partis in primum Decretalium libri$951429 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale027$b03-04-07$cm$da $eo$flat$git $h0$i0